CCTV News:The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement will come into effect on January 1, 2022 for 10 countries that have completed the approval procedures, which will also provide many opportunities for the development of China’s agricultural trade. In this context, Guangdong’s agricultural sector has built an international trading center for agricultural products in six major high-quality fruit producing areas to boost the quality and efficiency of the entire industrial chain of agricultural products.

During this period, fruits in many places in Guangdong entered a concentrated picking period. Deqing County is the main producing area of citrus in Guangdong. The fruit farm operated by the grower Xu Junwei has a planting area of 120 mu, and this year’s output has reached 500,000 Jin. In the past two years, the output of citrus has been increased by improving varieties and planting techniques. This year, he aimed at overseas markets.

Citrus grower Xu Junwei:The sales channels have been expanded, and the sales prices have also increased, so that the benefits of our fruit farmers in the production process have been better guaranteed.

Under the policy background of "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement", at present, Guangdong agricultural departments have successively established international trading centers for agricultural products in six high-quality agricultural products planting areas, including citrus, litchi and longan, so as to let high-quality agricultural products go out and promote the high-quality development of Guangdong agriculture.

Huang Weihua, Director of Exchange and Cooperation Department of Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:We aim at RCEP, which will take effect early next year, and take the lead in guiding and supporting the construction of a number of international trading centers for agricultural products. We can promote the ability of our agricultural products to enter the international market, thus promoting the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of the whole industrial chain of agricultural products from breeding production and logistics processing.

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

　　Second, the income statement

　　Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

　　IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

　　V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

　　VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

　　Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

　　Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

　　Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

　　X. Table of Government Procurement

　　XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

　　The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　See the attachment for the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　I. Basic information of the department

　　(A) the establishment of departments and institutions

　　1. Internal organization

　　The Education Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee is the working organ of the Municipal Party Committee, with 14 internal offices. No subordinate units.

　　2. Department responsibilities

　　Implement the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee on education, the decision-making arrangements and the relevant work requirements of the municipal party committee, formulate measures for Beijing’s education system to uphold the party’s leadership and strengthen party building, and organize their implementation within the scope of its functions and powers. Coordinate and guide the Party building, ideological and political education, moral education, talents, United front work, security and stability in Beijing education system.

　　(II) Personnel composition

　　There are 110 administrative staff members of the Education Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (including 25 staff members stationed in the discipline inspection and supervision group), and there are 94 people; The career establishment is 0, and the actual number is 0.

　　Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 45,920,800 yuan, a decrease of 46,930,800 yuan or 50.54% over the previous year.

　　(a) the income statement

　　In 2019, the total revenue this year was 40.2674 million yuan, a decrease of 46.9955 million yuan or 53.86% over the previous year, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 39.6573 million yuan, accounting for 98.48% of the total revenue; Superior subsidy income is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total income; The business income is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total income; Operating income is RMB 0,000, accounting for 0% of the total income; The income paid by affiliated units is RMB 0,000, accounting for 0% of the total income; Other income was 610,100 yuan, accounting for 1.52% of the total income.

　　(2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

　　In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 39,177,600 yuan, a decrease of 27,707,400 yuan or 41.43% over the previous year, of which: the basic expenditure was 33,796,000 yuan, accounting for 86.26% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 5,381,600 yuan, accounting for 13.74% of the total expenditure; Paid to the superior expenditure of 0 million yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure; Operating expenditure is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure; The subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0% of the total expenditure.

　　Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 39,708,700 yuan, a decrease of 47,540,900 yuan or 54.49% over the previous year. The main reason: during the transition period of institutional adjustment, the projects related to education are managed by the Municipal Education Commission.

　　Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 37.1365 million yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the general public service expenditure was 33.7365 million yuan, accounting for 90.84% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; Education expenditure is 1,464,400 yuan, accounting for 3.95% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Expenditure on social security and employment was 1,935,500 yuan, accounting for 5.21% of the financial allocation expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　1. The final account of "general public service expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 33,736,500 yuan, an increase of 2,807,200 yuan or 9.08% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final accounts of "General Office of the Party Committee (Office) and related institutions" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 were 31,846,200 yuan, an increase of 5,587,700 yuan or 21.28% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: after the institutional reform, the actual number of people has increased, and the corresponding personnel funds and daily public funds have increased.

　　The final account of "Other communist party Affairs Expenditure" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 is 1,890,300 yuan, which is 2,144,300 yuan less than the budget at the beginning of 2019, with a decrease of 53.15%. The main reasons are: implementing the relevant regulations of the central and municipal committees, strictly controlling costs, and reducing expenditures.

　　2. The final account of "education expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 1,464,400 yuan, a decrease of 446,000 yuan or 23.35% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "further education and training" (paragraph, the same below) in 2019 was 1,464,400 yuan, a decrease of 446,000 yuan or 23.35% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: compressing some training.

　　3. The final account of "social security and employment expenditure" (category) in 2019 was 1,935,500 yuan, an increase of 403,300 yuan or 26.32% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　"Retirement of administrative institutions" (paragraph, the same below) has a final account of 1,635,500 yuan in 2019, an increase of 103,300 yuan or 6.74% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the number of retirees has increased this year, and the retirement funds of corresponding administrative institutions have increased.

　　The final account of "Pensions" in 2019 was 300,000 yuan, an increase of 300,000 yuan or 100.00% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: during the year, there were retirees who died and received pensions.

　　Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the government fund budget.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

　　In 2019, the department allocated 33.796 million yuan for basic expenses and 0.000 yuan for government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions, other wages and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

　　The "three public" funds include an administrative unit belonging to this department. In 2019, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 210,700 yuan, which was 264,200 yuan less than the budget of the "three public" funds at the beginning of 2019 of 474,900 yuan. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 210,700 yuan, a decrease of 249,300 yuan compared with the budget of 460,000 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons: according to the unified arrangement of the whole city, the number of people going abroad decreased and the cost of going abroad decreased this year; In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for educational exchanges, etc. In 2019, 6 or 7 delegations were organized for going abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 30,100 yuan.

　　2. Official reception fee. In 2019, the final accounts were several hundred thousand yuan, which was 14,900 yuan less than the budget of 149 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the eight central regulations and the requirements of strict economy and opposition to waste, the National Committee strictly controls the official reception standards and reduces the official reception fees.

　　3, official car purchase and operation and maintenance costs. In 2019, the final accounts were several hundred thousand yuan, which was the same as the 2019 budget.

　　II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

　　In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget financial allocation totaled 2,214,000 yuan, an increase of 452,500 yuan over the previous year. The reason for the increase: after the institutional reform, the actual number of people increased, and the corresponding daily public expenditure increased.

　　Iii. Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 1,152,200 yuan, including 337,200 yuan for goods, 0,000 yuan for projects and 815,000 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 511,400 yuan, accounting for 44.38% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 12,900 yuan, accounting for 1.12% of the total government procurement expenditure.

　　IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

　　In 2019, there were 0 vehicles in this department; 2 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan and 0 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

　　In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 1,064,100 yuan.

　　VII. Interpretation of technical terms

　　1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

　　2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by administrative units (including those managed by the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

　　4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

　　5. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

　　First, the performance evaluation work

　　The Education Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee conducted performance evaluation on departmental project expenditure in 2019, with 4 evaluation projects, accounting for 44.44% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 2,692,100 yuan. Among them, one project was evaluated by ordinary procedure, and three projects were self-evaluated by summary procedure, and the evaluation results were all good.

　　Second, the performance evaluation report of the office equipment procurement project of the Education Committee

　　(A) the evaluation object profile

　　According to the deployment arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee, the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee moved to the administrative office area of the city sub-center at the end of 2018, and after the institutional reform in January 2019, the total number of the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee increased from 61 in 2017 to 81. According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau on Adjusting the Configuration Standards of Printers and Other Three Types of Office Equipment (J.C.Assets [2019] No.1128), in order to make up for the original office furniture, information equipment and confidential equipment,

　　(II) Evaluation conclusion

　　After evaluation, the comprehensive evaluation score of the project is 85.16 points, including 12.99 points for project decision-making, 22.92 points for project management and 49.25 points for project performance, and the performance evaluation result is "good".

　　(3) Existing problems

　　1. The scientific reporting of the performance target declaration form needs to be further improved.

　　2. Project management still needs to be improved, and the information left by process management is not complete enough.

　　3. The summary of performance data is insufficient, and the description of performance results is not specific enough.

　　(4) Suggestions

　　1. Strengthen the scientific nature of project management and optimize performance targets and specific indicators.

　　2. Improve the project management process and timely improve the project management system.

　　3, improve the awareness of performance management, establish and improve the file management system of project performance data.

　　Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Provincial Development and Reform Commission’s "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism for Stable Supply of Natural Gas" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is now forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 25, 2014

(This piece is publicly released)

Suggestions on establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas

Provincial Development and Reform Commission

With the completion and ventilation of China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline, our province began to gradually promote the utilization of natural gas, and the scope and scale of utilization will continue to expand. Stable gas supply has become a major issue related to the economic and people’s livelihood development of our province. In order to ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in the whole province, according to the spirit of Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of Development and Reform Commission on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism to Ensure the Stable Supply of Natural Gas (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.19), combined with relevant national natural gas policies, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Natural Gas Utilization (Yun Zhengfa [2013] No.191) and Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Yunnan Natural Gas Utilization and Development Plan.

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the relevant documents of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on ensuring the people’s livelihood, and strive to achieve a basic balance between the total supply and demand of natural gas in accordance with the ideas and principles of "planning first, connecting supply and demand, orderly distribution, supervision in place, responsibility implementation, and price rationalization" to effectively ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in our province.

Second, the main task

(1)Accelerate the construction of natural gas branch pipelines, urban gas pipe networks, gate stations, gas storage and other infrastructure facilities in the province, especially in areas not covered by the main and branch lines of China-Myanmar natural gas pipelines, promote ventilation and gas use in all localities as soon as possible, expand the scale of natural gas utilization, and ensure the realization of the province’s gas consumption targets.

(2)Ensure people’s livelihood and use gas. Focus on meeting people’s daily life gas, public service facilities gas (including airports, railway stations, schools, hospitals, welfare homes, nursing homes, ports, terminal passenger stations, bus passenger stations, etc.), as well as people’s livelihood gas needs such as buses and taxis, especially to ensure the safe and stable supply of residential gas.

(3)Establish an orderly gas use mechanism. Adhere to planning first, living within our means, balancing the whole province, negotiating between supply and demand, and taking people’s livelihood as the primary gas supply security field, make overall planning and arrangement of gas consumption for people’s livelihood and non-people’s livelihood, reasonably determine the gas supply sequence and scheme in each region, strengthen demand side management, and standardize the gas consumption order.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the ability to ensure resources

Taking the natural gas of China-Myanmar pipeline as the main gas source, relying on the communication between China-Myanmar pipeline and China-Guizhou and Guangnan branch line of west-east gas transmission, more pipeline gas sources will be introduced; Make full use of the "Sichuan gas" that has entered Zhaotong; Actively introduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) gas source, and speed up the construction of coal-based gas and coke oven gas-based LNG gas source in the province; Accelerate the pace of surface extraction and utilization of coalbed methane in the province; Accelerate the exploration and development of unconventional gas resources such as natural gas, especially shale gas in the province, and form a diversified gas supply pattern. Do a good job in balancing natural gas and other energy sources and optimize the use of natural gas. Using various clean energy sources, we will promote coal substitution in multiple channels and ways, and promote the "coal to gas" project in an orderly manner according to resources and prices.

(2) Do a good job in balancing the total supply and demand.

According to the principle of long-term supply planning, increasing supply as planned, and signing contracts between supply and demand, we should balance the total supply and demand of natural gas. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen communication and connection with upstream, middle and downstream enterprises of natural gas, organize enterprises to forecast gas demand, urge both parties to sign contracts, strengthen overall coordination, and make annual gas use plans. Strengthen demand side management, optimize gas consumption structure, reasonably arrange gas consumption increment according to gas source situation, moderately develop interruptible gas supply users, and reasonably arrange gas supply sequence to ensure gas supply safety for residents, public facilities and key users. Natural gas sales enterprises should implement the annual pipeline natural gas and LNG supply plan, and fulfill the quarterly (monthly) peak shaving and daily peak shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contract. Implement emergency measures such as "suppressing non-people’s livelihood" (suppressing non-people’s livelihood gas and protecting people’s livelihood gas) to ensure that the dispatching of people’s livelihood gas supply is in place. The establishment of natural gas reserves, by 2020, have not less than the year.Working capacity of 10% of the same sales volume. Urban gas enterprises should strictly implement demand-side management measures and emergency dispatching plans, implement the daily and hourly peak-shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contracts, and establish natural gas storage facilities to meet the regional daily and hourly peak-shaving and emergency needs, at least to form an emergency storage capacity that is not lower than the local average demand of three days.

(3) Accelerate the construction of gas storage facilities.

All localities should strengthen the construction of gas storage and peak regulation facilities and LNG receiving and storage facilities, and realize interconnection with natural gas feeder lines and urban pipe networks to effectively improve emergency gas storage capacity. Conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Accelerating the Construction of Gas Storage Facilities (No.903 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), study and formulate policies and measures to encourage the construction of gas storage facilities, and effectively promote the construction of gas storage facilities. Accelerate the construction progress of gas storage projects under construction. Support all kinds of market players to participate in the investment, construction and operation of gas storage facilities on an equal footing according to law. Increase financing support for gas storage facilities investment enterprises, and eligible enterprises can issue project income bonds to raise funds for gas storage facilities construction. Give priority to the construction land for gas storage facilities. For independently operated gas storage facilities, the gas storage price shall be determined according to the principle of cost compensation and reasonable income. The gas storage facilities, investment and operating costs built by urban gas enterprises should be taken into account in the overall consideration of gas distribution costs, and appropriate benefits should be given. Priority will be given to supporting natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises whose peak-to-valley gas consumption difference exceeds 3:1 and people’s livelihood gas consumption accounts for more than 40% to build gas storage facilities. Natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises can build gas storage facilities independently or jointly, or entrust other enterprises to store them on their behalf. The increase in gas supply will be linked to the scale of gas storage facilities, and natural gas sales enterprises will give priority to increasing gas supply to areas with gas storage facilities under the same conditions. By 2015, the emergency peak shaving and gas storage facilities of natural gas in key cities such as Kunming, Qujing and Yuxi will reach 100 million cubic meters; By 2020,China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline will be built to support 1.429 billion cubic meters underground gas storage in central Yunnan.

(D) the establishment of forecasting and early warning mechanism

All localities, relevant departments and enterprises should establish and improve natural gas monitoring, forecasting and early warning mechanisms, strengthen situation forecasting and analysis, timely grasp the supply and demand situation of natural gas, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and achieve early detection, early coordination and early disposal of natural gas supply risks. Relevant departments should supervise the signing of natural gas purchase and sale contracts and gas supply and use contracts, do a good job in contract filing management, and strengthen supervision and management of natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises to implement contracts and protect people’s livelihood. Enterprises involved in natural gas sales and supply should establish a natural gas information reporting system and a daily newspaper system for key cities during peak hours, and timely and accurately report market users, gas consumption structure, supply and demand to relevant competent departments.

(5) Establish and improve emergency plans.

All localities and relevant departments should establish and improve the emergency plan for natural gas supply, organize enterprises to establish and improve the emergency dispatching and emergency regulation mechanism according to law, determine the order of gas protection, pressure, limit and stop according to the emergency plan in case of tight gas supply, do a good job in emergency management and stabilize natural gas supply. For natural gas pipeline accidents above the gate station, in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents in Yunnan Province (No.29 [2014] of Yun Zhengban), effective measures shall be taken in time to properly handle unexpected accidents, reduce the impact of accidents on people’s livelihood and maintain social stability.

(six) do a good job in the reform of natural gas field.

In accordance with the requirements of the national oil and gas system reform, we will promote the exploration and development of natural gas, shale gas and other resources in our province in a timely manner, gradually rationalize the construction and operation system of natural gas pipeline network in the province, and enhance the province’s natural gas allocation and balance capacity. In accordance with the requirements of the national natural gas price reform, we will further rationalize the price comparison relationship between natural gas prices and alternative energy prices, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, improve the pricing and price adjustment mechanism of natural gas, and reasonably determine the pipeline transportation fee and the sales price of natural gas classification terminals. Speed up the rationalization of the price relationship between vehicle natural gas and gasoline and diesel. Before the end of 2015, a ladder price system for residential gas will be established in places where natural gas has been piped. We will study and implement policies such as seasonal price difference for non-resident users and gas prices that can be cut off in the middle, encourage places with large gas peak-valley differences to take the lead in implementation, and guide users to cut off peaks and fill valleys.

Fourth, strengthen organizational leadership

All localities and relevant departments should combine the implementation of Document No.19 [2014] issued by the State Council with the implementation of documents No.191 [2013] and No.192 [2013] of Yun Zhengfa. While accelerating the pace of natural gas popularization and utilization in our province, it is an important task to establish a long-term mechanism for the stable supply of natural gas and ensure the supply of gas for people’s livelihood, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism and implement the division of responsibilities. Provincial energy authorities should strengthen comprehensive coordination, organize the formulation and implementation of natural gas utilization and development planning, do a good job in the annual balance of supply and demand of natural gas and the coordination and supervision of daily operation, timely coordinate the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas, and put forward solutions and measures. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should work closely together in accordance with the division of functions, pay close attention to refining relevant policies and measures, do a solid job in relevant work, and ensure that the work of establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas has achieved practical results.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks

Attachment:

　　Since the news of "recruitment of members of China Athletics Association officially started" was released on May 5, it has received extensive attention from both inside and outside the industry, and received applications and inquiries from many units in a short time. The Chinese Athletics Association expresses its heartfelt thanks to all the units for their support. In our active communication with various units, we found that some units did not know how to choose the membership type. I don’t know if the application materials I prepared meet the requirements. I don’t even know if my unit can join the China Athletics Association. Don’t worry, in view of the above problems, here is a detailed introduction for you.

　　At present, China Athletics Association implements the membership system and takes the lead in starting the registration of unit members. When applying for corporate membership on "China Track and Field APP", there are six membership types: provincial and municipal track and field associations, local associations and social organizations, schools, sports clubs and educational institutions, enterprises and institutions. If the membership type is not selected correctly, the registration will not be successful, no matter how complete the information is. Although the member types are different, there is no grade difference between member units and there is no promotion relationship. If you are not sure what type your organization should choose, please read the following carefully — —

　　

　　First, the "provincial and municipal track and field associations"

　　A0-class unit members, with legal personality, include track and field associations of provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, autonomous regions and cities with separate state plans.

　　Tip:Don’t choose an association that is not a "track and field" association in the unit name; Don’t choose special associations that are more accurate and focused under the whole track and field category; Don’t choose the municipal track and field association!

　　two"local associations and social organizations"

　　Class A1 unit members, with legal person status, include sports associations or social organizations related to track and field at the prefecture level, district level and county level, as well as other special associations or social organizations other than track and field associations at the provincial level/municipality directly under the central government/autonomous region/cities with separate plans.

　　Tip:If your organization is an association or organization other than A0, please choose this type! For example, a local track and field association, other associations (not limited to regions) and other social organizations (not limited to regions).

　　I have compiled the knowledge about "social organization" for you here. Social organizations usually refer to non-profit organizations established by natural persons, legal persons and other organizations to meet the needs of society or some members of society, and have the characteristics of folk, non-profit, public welfare, autonomy and organization. Social organizations can be divided into legal person social organizations registered in the registration authority (civil affairs department) and community social organizations filed at the grassroots level, among which legal person social organizations include social groups, private non-enterprise units (social service institutions), foundations and other categories.

　　Tip:If your company name is a company, a club or a training school, please don’t choose it!

　　Third, "school"

　　Class B1 unit members, with legal personality, refer to all kinds of schools at all levels that carry out track and field sports or are interested in participating in or undertaking various competitions or activities of the Association. It includes formal colleges and universities approved by the government and education departments, primary schools, middle schools (junior high schools and senior high schools) and universities, as well as national formal vocational and technical colleges.

　　Tip:If your organization is a regular private school approved by the local government and educational institutions, you can also choose this membership type.

　　Four, "sports clubs and educational institutions"

　　Class C1 unit members, with legal person qualification, refer to all kinds of educational institutions and sports clubs at all levels that carry out track and field sports or are interested in participating in or undertaking various competitions or activities of the Association, including a sports club, a sports club, a marathon club, a road running/running club, a fitness club, various running groups, etc., as well as educational institutions in other fields in society, such as a youth training institution and an education and training school.

　　V. "Enterprise Unit"

　　Class D1 unit members, with legal person qualification, include industrial chain service enterprise units centered on sports participants and fans. Such units cover the widest scope, including but not limited to competition operation and various service companies, entity industrial companies, internet or technology companies, such as manufacturers, brands and media units.

　　Tip:Under normal circumstances, most of the names of these companies contain descriptions such as "a limited company", and the company’s license is mainly "business license". A large state-owned enterprise should also choose this type.

　　VI. "Institutions"

　　Members of D2-type units are qualified as legal persons, including industrial chain service institutions centered on sports participants and fans, mainly social service organizations established by the government to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Such units usually hold the "certificate of legal person of public institutions", which is the only legal certificate of legal person qualification of public institutions examined by the registration authority of public institutions according to law and issued to the units approved for establishment and registration.

　　Tip:If your organization (except school) has the Certificate of Legal Person of Public Institution, it is recommended to choose this type!

　　[Tip: Member Application Materials]

　　Before submitting or modifying the registration application materials, please ensure that the "China Track and Field APP" is upgraded to the latest version before operation. If you are downloading and logging in for the first time, please do "real name authentication" and "enterprise authentication" first. After completing the basic information of enterprise certification, the following materials shall be submitted:

　　

　　1. Legal person certificate information (required): it is a color photo of the legal person ID card, with one on the front and one on the back;

　　2. Legal person certification materials (optional, but it is recommended to fill in): it is a photo of a legal person holding an ID card. If it is not convenient to obtain it, you can also submit a legal person certificate. Relevant samples can be obtained by referring to the Internet;

　　3. Organization (required): refers to the organization chart of the company, which shows the organizational structure between departments of the company, and needs to be stamped with the official seal, not the business license/registration certificate of the company;

　　4. List of principal responsible persons (required): refers to the list form of principal responsible persons in daily operation related work of your unit, which needs to be stamped with official seal;

　　5. Unit management system (required): refers to the management regulations and employee system of the unit. If your company has a lot of related system contents, you can take one picture on the home page and one picture on the directory page, and affix the official seals respectively. Just take a photo of other contents, and then contact separately if necessary.

　　Tip:In each page where materials are uploaded separately, please wait a little longer after the pictures are uploaded, and then return after the words "Uploaded successfully" appear, otherwise the uploading of pictures may fail.

　　[Tip: Wait quietly during the pre-audit]

　　May-August is tentatively set as the pre-registration period for company members. If the information you submitted is incorrect, the status will be displayed as "Failed", which can be revised and submitted again. If the information you submitted is correct, the status will continue to show "Being Audited".

　　

　　After the member congress of China Athletics Association is over, it is tentatively scheduled to open payment channels for eligible member units from August to September (if there is any change). Your membership status on China Athletics APP will be changed to "Pending Payment", and the status will be displayed as "Passed" after payment is completed, so please pay attention at that time.

　　Finally, please download the "China Track and Field APP" to view the articles of association. After submitting the application materials, please take the initiative to log in to the APP member page and click to view the audit status. If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Yang by phone or WeChat during working hours. I look forward to joining the Chinese Track and Field Association family!

　　

　　CCTV News:On January 13th, "News Network" reported the financial support for small and micro enterprises,Expected index of manufacturing production and operation activitiesRising for three consecutive months, water conservancy construction investment hit a record high … … Combined with a number of recently released economic data, it can be seen that,Enterprises’ confidence in future development is constantly improving.Chinese economyGrowth potential is constantly being released..

　　The expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities rose for three consecutive months.

　　At the beginning of the new year, many manufacturing enterprises are rushing for orders and innovation, and the growth potential of China’s manufacturing industry is constantly released.

　　Enterprises are full of energy and their confidence in future development is constantly improving. The data shows that in December 2023, the expected index of manufacturing production and operation activities was 55.9%, rising for three consecutive months, indicating that the confidence of manufacturing enterprises in market development has been increasing. In December 2023, the purchasing managers’ index of high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry was 50.3% and 50.2%, respectively, and continued to expand.

　　Not only high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing, but also the development momentum of future industries with forward-looking layout is very strong. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a technical seminar is being held in this robot company, and researchers are discussing how to add new functions to robots. After continuous R&D and innovation, the robot products of the enterprise have been able to walk initially before, and now they have the ability of self-balance and load-bearing.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that in 2024, it will fully implement the high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries, expand emerging industries such as new energy, new materials and high-end equipment, and introduce future industrial development action plans to promote China’s manufacturing industry to continuously release new growth potential.

　　By the end of 2023, the loan balance of inclusive small and micro enterprises in China increased by over 23%.

　　According to the latest data from the State Financial Supervision and Administration, the loan balance of inclusive small and micro enterprises nationwide increased by more than 23% at the end of 2023 compared with the beginning of the year, which effectively supported the development of small and micro enterprises.

　　In Beijing, with a pure credit loan of 800,000 yuan obtained not long ago, the new project of this small enterprise, which is based on the application of Internet of Things technology, is catching up.

　　Due to the small scale and lack of collateral, enterprises encountered many difficulties in loans in the past, and changed a recommendation from government departments last year. The Beijing Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau analyzed the data from 15 government departments, sorted out small and micro enterprises that were active in business but did not receive loan support, and formed a "white list" to recommend to banks, which promoted the solution of the information asymmetry problem between banks and enterprises.

　　Since last year, two RRR cuts have released more than 1 trillion yuan in liquidity, supported small-scale loans for agriculture and a number of policies, which have continued to promote the increase in loans and the decrease in prices of small and micro enterprises. By the end of 2023, the balance of loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises nationwide was 29.06 trillion yuan, up 23.27% from the beginning of the year. The average interest rate of new loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises in 2023 was 4.78%, down 0.47 percentage points from 2022, which effectively supported the development of small and micro enterprises.

　　In 2023, China completed an investment of 1,199.6 billion yuan in water conservancy construction.　　A record high

　　According to the latest release of the Ministry of Water Resources, in 2023, the construction of the main skeleton and artery of the national water network will be accelerated, the construction of provincial-level water network pilot areas will continue to advance, and the city-level water network pilot areas will be started one after another. The investment in water conservancy construction nationwide will reach 1,199.6 billion yuan, a record high. Among them, 44 major water conservancy projects, such as Jilin water network backbone project, started construction, and a number of major water conservancy projects, such as Xijiang Datengxia Water Conservancy Project, achieved key node targets, and the flood control engineering system of Yaojiaping Reservoir and other basins in the Yangtze River Basin was continuously improved. Five large-scale irrigation areas started construction, and the construction and modernization of 598 large and medium-sized irrigation areas were accelerated. Rural tap water penetration rate reached 90%, and the proportion of rural population covered by large-scale water supply projects reached 60%.

　　In 2023More than 1,900 new medical service price items were reviewed throughout the year.

　　The reporter learned from the National Medical Insurance Bureau today (January 13th) that China has continuously increased the optimization and adjustment of the price of medical services without increasing the burden of medical treatment on the whole, and the prices of technical services such as outpatient and emergency consultation, surgery, nursing and traditional Chinese medicine have been dynamically raised in various places, the price range of pharmaceutical services has been expanded, and the prices of material consumption such as inspection and testing have declined. At the same time, improve the price policy of Internet diagnosis and treatment, formulate projects such as Internet follow-up, remote consultation and remote monitoring, standardize project fees, promote the extension of Internet diagnosis and treatment to the grassroots level, and meet the needs of the masses for remote medical treatment.

　　At present, China has comprehensively established a dynamic adjustment mechanism for medical service prices. In 2023, a total of 28 provinces carried out price adjustment work, and reviewed more than 1,900 new medical service price items throughout the year.

　　China’s imports of goods increased by 2.9%　　satisfydiversificationConsumer needs

　　China is the second largest import market in the world. According to the data notified by the General Administration of Customs on January 12, in 2023, China’s import volume decreased slightly, but the import volume increased by 2.9%. This shows that China’s foreign trade import is more optimized in terms of goods price, scale and quantity, and category structure, showing many bright spots. In 2023, we expanded the import access of agricultural and food products, and many new products appeared on our table.

　　The expansion of import access has better met the diversification of people’s consumption needs. In 2023, agricultural products such as Honduran coffee beans, Benin pineapples and Laos mangoes were granted access to China. As of October 2023, China has established customs inspection and quarantine cooperation relations with 171 countries and regions, and signed nearly 400 international cooperation documents on access to agricultural products and food.

　　The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs said that in 2023, the successful holding of key exhibitions such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Consumer Expo and Canton Fair provided new opportunities for global manufacturers to enter the China market, allowing China consumers to enjoy more high-quality products with global characteristics, and China’s big market has increasingly become a big market shared by the world.

　　Domestic travel is booming. The recovery of inbound and outbound tourism has accelerated.

　　While China’s domestic tourism is booming, favorable policies and measures for entry and exit such as facilitating foreigners to come to China, expanding the circle of friends without visa, and accelerating the resumption of international flights have been continuously introduced, and the recovery of entry and exit tourism has gradually accelerated. With the development of global economy and trade, cross-border personnel flow is active. It is expected that the Spring Festival in 2024 will usher in a new wave of inbound and outbound passengers.

　　Experts said that the development of inbound tourism in China has great potential. The data shows that in 2019, the income of foreigners’ inbound tourism was 77.1 billion US dollars, accounting for only 0.5% of GDP. If China’s inbound tourism rises to the international median, accounting for 1.5% of GDP, it will bring about nearly 1.3 trillion yuan of growth space.

　　Flights on international routes are accelerating their recovery. By the end of 2023, the scheduled international passenger flights in China recovered to about 62.8% before the epidemic. In the Spring Festival of 2024, with the increasing willingness to enter and leave the country, a new wave of inbound and outbound passengers will be ushered in.

　　The South-to-North Water Transfer Project will transfer 8.537 billion cubic meters of water in 2023.　Exceeding the annual water transfer task

　　According to the latest data of China South-to-North Water Transfer Group Co., Ltd., the first phase of South-to-North Water Transfer Project transferred 8.537 billion cubic meters of water in 2023, exceeding the annual water transfer task.

　　2024 marks the 10th anniversary of the first phase of the East and Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Up to now, the first phase of the East and Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project has been fully flooded, and the accumulated water transfer has exceeded 68 billion cubic meters, benefiting 44 large and medium-sized cities along the route and directly benefiting more than 176 million people.

　　The operating income of local state-owned enterprises increased by nearly 6% year-on-year

　　In the first 11 months of 2023, the economic benefits of local state-owned enterprises improved significantly, achieving an operating income of 35.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. Local state-owned enterprises invested more than 480 billion yuan in R&D, up 16.7% year-on-year. In the next step, local SASACs will put quality improvement, efficiency improvement and steady growth in a prominent position to further enhance the contribution of the state-owned economy.

　　The operating mileage of urban rail transit in China has exceeded 10,000 kilometers.

　　By December 2023, 306 urban rail transit lines had been opened and operated in 55 cities in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, with an operating mileage of 10,165.7 kilometers.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, in December 2023, 55 urban rail transit actually operated 3.33 million trains, with 2.67 billion passengers and 1.6 billion stops. Passenger traffic increased by 0.8 billion passengers, an increase of 3.2%; Compared with the monthly average passenger traffic in 2019, it increased by 680 million passengers, an increase of 34%.

　　The special activity of "Employment Assistance Month" was launched in an all-round way and various measures were taken to provide employment services.

　　Since January 2024, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has organized a special activity of "Employment Assistance Month" throughout the country, taking various measures to provide employment services at the same time, building a docking platform for enterprises and job seekers, and focusing on helping people with employment difficulties and disabled people to find jobs and start businesses. These days, the first job fair was held in many places to provide online and offline employment services for job seekers.

　　At the first job fair in Wuhan, Hubei Province, 70 households in IT Internet, intelligent manufacturing, trade logistics, modern services and other industries brought 3,340 jobs. Among them, there are about 300 jobs for people with employment difficulties, and there are an endless stream of job seekers who come to consult and apply.

　　Ningxia held a special job fair for people with employment difficulties, urban zero-employment family members and disabled registered unemployed people, which provided more than 1,600 employment opportunities.

　　Qiashe Township in Huangshan City, Anhui Province is located in the deep mountains, and it often takes villagers more than three hours to travel to and from the urban area. The local community departments can let the people find their own suitable jobs at their doorstep through the "caravan job fair".

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan): When you walk into the Red Mansion located in the compound of Bomi County Committee in Tibet, the first thing you see is a photo wall with photos of more than 200 old people, and there is a line above the photo: Pay tribute to the 18th Army and be grateful for the "old Tibet".

At the beginning of 1950, the central government decided to liberate Tibet. At that time, the 18 th Army, originally scheduled to be stationed in rich southern Sichuan, was urgently ordered to become the main force to carry out this arduous task. Building roads, bridging bridges, counterinsurgency and construction, eighteen officers and soldiers dedicated their youth to the Tibetan Plateau, making great contributions to the liberation and construction of Tibet.

In 2018, bomi county decided to transform the Red Mansion into a red historical memorial hall, and an action to find veterans of the 18th Army and save historical memory began.

(Photo wall in Bomi Red Building, photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan)

An action to save historical memory

Zhang Qingchong was blocked from the door for the seventh time. It has been more than three months since he came to Chengdu on business this time, and time is limited. He can’t wait any longer.

The next day, originally planning to return to Linzhi, he once again stood outside the home of an old soldier of the 18th Army. He was unwilling and wanted to try his luck at last. Zhang Qingchong lives in the guest house opposite the old man’s house. Every morning before going out, he will knock on the door. "If I still don’t open the door this time, I won’t knock for the ninth time. I can only say that we don’t have this fate."

The eighth time, the door finally opened a crack. As in previous times, the first sound came from the nanny’s bristle, "Are you bored? You knock at the door as soon as I cook in the morning. How many times have I said that he won’t see you? "

Jasmine Zhang chong quarreled with the nanny through a door, when the old man came over and said, "Open the door for him." Jasmine Zhang chong can hear that the old man’s tone is not friendly, but he can’t bear so much. He seems to have won the lottery with excitement. Before the nanny opens the door, he pushes the door open.

The veteran of the 18th Army was a propaganda officer and a war correspondent of the 155th Regiment of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army in Tibet. Born in 1928, he joined the army in 1945 and experienced many battles in southern Hunan, Qamdo, Lhasa and Shannan. The purpose of Zhang Qingchong’s trip is to collect old photos and objects of the old people after they entered Tibet with the army, and bring them back to the Red Mansion Memorial Hall in bomi county, Linzhi, Tibet. If all goes well, they will be exhibited as exhibits in the future.

(Photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan in the corner of the exhibition hall in the Red Building)

There is a reason for the old man’s resistance to Zhang Qingchong. In 2008, someone took away his old photos in the name of a reporter. At that time, the other party said that he would send the original back after photocopying the photos, but it never appeared again. "After being cheated in 2008, I suddenly realized that I was really old. When I was young, I also worked as an underground party. You know, no one can fool me." Since then, anyone who came for photos has been turned away by him.

At first, the old man was still wary of Zhang Qingchong, but chatting, he suddenly got up and walked into the bedroom. When he returned to the living room, the old man had a bunch of old black and white photos on his hand. "You didn’t know how happy I was at that moment."

Zhang Qingchong gave the old man his ID card and camera, and promised to send the photos back as soon as he finished printing the electronic version downstairs. As a result, he was stopped by the security guard as soon as he got downstairs. A few minutes later, the old man’s son also rushed back from the unit, and he was going to grab the photos in Zhang Qingchong’s hand without saying anything. In a push, the nanny also ran down from upstairs, pointing to Zhang Qingchong and calling him a liar.

Fortunately, the misunderstanding was finally solved. After returning to the hostel, Zhang Qingchong looked at the cars coming and going on the road, recalling those strange eyes a few hours ago, and couldn’t help crying. He buried his head in the pillow, and his tears soaked the sheets. "Why don’t so many people understand what I did?"

It is not easy to win the trust of veterans and their families, which is the most important work of Jasmine Zhang in the past three years.

Bomi Red Mansion refers to the Red Mansion of Zhamu Center County Committee, which was built in 1953 and located in the compound of bomi county government. This red wooden building witnessed the development of Tibet’s revolutionary history, and successively assumed the functions of government office, staff dormitory and war command center. In 2018, bomi county decided to transform the Red Chamber into a red historical memorial hall, and handed over the exhibition work to Zhang Qingchong, a journalism major.

(Photo by Wang Jingyuan, a CCTV reporter from Bomi Honglou, surrounded by mountains)

Zhang Qingchong was very interested in history since he was a child. After hearing the news that the Red Chamber was going to be exhibited, he took the initiative to apply for participation with the county leaders. At first, he thought the work was very simple. Until he started to prepare, Zhang Qingchong found that Bomi began to compile local chronicles in 2007, and the historical materials of the revolutionary period were extremely scarce. The latest photo of the Red Chamber was taken in 2004.

"We have traveled all over Linzhi, Changdu and even the archives and libraries of the whole autonomous region. As a result, the information related to Bomi is only one and a half pages of A4 paper." It’s not easy to find the red ruins, either there is no information or there are different opinions. It’s just a battle to defend the wood. At first, 28 versions were fully sorted out, and it’s difficult to prove each other.

Zhang Qingchong is worried that he can’t finish the task assigned by the leader, and he always has the exhibition of the Red Chamber in his heart. "I am worried and anxious, and I don’t know what to do." During that time, no matter how late he got off work every day, he always went around to the county compound to take a look at the Red Chamber. Once he worked overtime until 4 am, and on his way home, he unconsciously went to the Red Chamber. He looked at the Red Chamber in a daze and thought about how to start.

Until later, Zhang Qingchong accidentally saw a message about the descendants of the 18th Army going to Henan to find their roots, which inspired him. On the way home from the Red Chamber that night, it suddenly occurred to him: Why not go to the old soldiers who are still alive to make an oral history?

In this way, an action to save historical memory began.

friendship between generations

Zhang Qingchong, born in 1992, is a native of Xunxian County, Henan Province. After graduating from college in 2016, he went to work in Tibet. In November of the same year, he became a grassroots civil servant in bomi county Guxiang, Linzhi City, Tibet.

The reason why he chose to work in Tibet is not only to escape the heavy work pressure in big cities, but also because of the magnificent natural scenery. Jasmine Zhang Chong planned to work in Tibet for five years, in addition to completing the work assigned by the organization, he also had to travel around Tibet. At that time, Tibet was only the temporary residence of his first job after entering the society. His parents and girlfriends were in their hometown, and Tibet was not in his vision of future life.

"In this picture, the PLA took off its cotton trousers when crossing the glacier. Do you know why?" Zhang Qingchong pointed to a black-and-white photo in the exhibition hall and looked at the opposite audience with great interest. "In fact, when crossing the river for the first time, the PLA wore cotton trousers. When they saw the water rushing on the river, they thought that the water temperature must be above zero. Who knew that when they landed, their trousers became ice trousers and they couldn’t take a step. Therefore, when encountering a glacier again, gay men will take off their cotton trousers and put them on their heads, while lesbians will change their cotton trousers into light clothes, either wading across the river or swimming with wood in their arms. The icy river has left many soldiers with lifelong illnesses, and many female soldiers have since lost the opportunity to be mothers. "

(Jasmine Zhang Chong is explaining the history of the 18 th Army’s entry into Tibet. Photographed by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan)

Zhang Qingchong, 29, now knows a lot about Bomi’s history and geography. More than once, after listening to his explanation, someone went to ask him if he was a local of Bomi. Whenever someone praises him for speaking well, he always replies, "Old comrades are the creators of stories, and I’m just a porter. It’s not how well I speak, but the stories of old comrades are touching enough."

But at first, Zhang Qingchong didn’t rush to these stories.

For Zhang Qingchong, the initial search for veterans of the 18 th Army was just a work task. Every time they arrive at the old man’s house, they always pull Jasmine Zhang to tell him the story behind each photo, but Zhang Qingchong doesn’t have the heart to listen. On the surface, he just wants to get the photos to finish the exhibition early. Even later, as soon as he heard that the other party had never worked in Bomi, he gave up the contact interview directly. "What does he have to do with me as an old soldier of the 18th Army? He’s not in Bomi. How can he help us with the exhibition? "

Until the sudden death of an old soldier of the 18th Army, like a stone thrown into a calm lake, some heavy facts that had been deliberately ignored surfaced, and Zhang Qingchong had to rethink the significance of this job.

"I was still listening to his story at noon the day before, and the next day I received a phone call from his daughter saying that his father had passed away." Jasmine Zhang chong began to realize that it was urgent to visit veterans. These meritorious old people who have climbed snow-capped mountains, crossed glaciers and built roads have been left behind at the end of the new era. They are eager to talk. At the last moment of their lives, what they can’t give up is the youth dedicated to the snowy plateau. "I think I used to be vulgar and utilitarian."

Change happens here. Once again, when I came to Chengdu Veterans’ Retirement Center, Zhang Qingchong wanted to have a chat with all the veterans of the 18th Army, regardless of whether they had worked in Bomi before. Even if some revolutionary old people have never been to Tibet, Zhang Qingchong will buy some fruits to see them. Some old people don’t have any old photos, but Zhang Qingchong will still carry the camera in the past. "I don’t have an interview outline, so I will listen to his stories and chat with him." Later, Zhang Qingchong took another two months to revisit the old man who only asked for photos from the other party before.

(Photo courtesy of Zhang Qingchong and veteran Yan Jiaqi)

In the face of the stories of these veterans, Zhang Qingchong didn’t want to hear them at first, then dealt with them, and finally listened with his ears upright. "These old people are like a river. It may be difficult for you to approach them at first, but once you touch that point, the river will ‘ Break the bank ’ At this time, they will tell you crazily, and it is difficult for you not to let him talk. " Every time the old people open their hearts to Zhang Qingchong, he will feel happy from the heart.

Every time he goes on a business trip to visit veterans, Zhang Qingchong will be stimulated by some details. He is moved by the pure Tibetan complex and heavy revolutionary feelings of the older generation. He found that many old comrades who have left Tibet for decades still like to eat Ciba and drink buttered tea. They can speak fluent Tibetan and write standardized Tibetan. There is a portrait of Potala Palace on the wall at home, a Tibetan daily on the desk, and the first channel on TV is Tibet Satellite TV.

Meng Guilin, a descendant of Meng Xianmin, a veteran of the 18th Army, once told Zhang Qingchong that every time there was news related to Bomi in the news broadcast, her father always asked her to record it with her mobile phone, and then she watched it over and over again with reading glasses and a magnifying glass, and paused for a second, unwilling to miss any frame.

Zhang Qingchong felt that he was guarding Tibet and Bomi for his old friends thousands of miles away. "Working and living in the depths of the mountains, the reason why I won’t feel lonely is because I have so many forgotten friends." In this action to save historical memories, Zhang Qingchong visited a total of 212 veterans of the 18 th Army and their descendants. He regards these old people as bosom friends and confidants. "A bosom friend is an appropriate tacit understanding, and a bosom friend is a perfect friend.".

From "Old Tibet" to "Little Tibet"

Among the many friends who have forgotten the new year, Lian Youxiang is the most special one for Zhang Qingchong.

Luoyu area is located in the southeast of Tibet, starting from Chayu in the east, reaching Menyu in the west, reaching the traditional custom line of the Sino-Indian border in the south and the vast area south of great bend in the Yarlung Zangbo River in the north, involving the whole territory of Medog County in Tibet, and its geographical position is extremely important. In the summer of 1952, the China People’s Liberation Army first entered the Luoyu area, and Lian Youxiang was the leader of the PLA working group in Luoyu at that time.

At that time, the People’s Liberation Army didn’t know anything about Luoyu, and didn’t even have an administrative division map. Lian Youxiang led the soldiers to climb the Suila Mountain and walk on the ice slope with the back of a knife. When passing through some sections, the head of the person behind almost touched the heel of the person in front. The higher you climb, the steeper the mountain is, and it is difficult to stand. Climb up and slide down, then climb up and slide down. They stick their bodies on the cliffs, dig at the crevices with their hands, and try to stand on the stone nest with their toes. They are too nervous to say anything, let alone look down, and move slowly like geckos. Many years later, when Lian Youxiang and Zhang Qingchong recalled this scene again, they still had a lingering fear.

Due to various historical reasons, Lian Youxiang’s situation in Tibet was not smooth, but the old man was always optimistic. "The two most meaningful things in my life are that I met my lover and met this old man. Every time I have a hard time at work, just give him a call, and I will go home happily singing and humming at once. Compared with Lian Lao’s tortuous life, the injustice I experienced is nothing at all."

(The descendants of the 18 th Army returned to Bomi Red House. Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

When getting photos is no longer the only purpose, Zhang Qingchong gains more things than interviews. Once Zhang Qingchong went to Chengdu to interview an old soldier, and the other’s daughter offered to charge a fee according to the shooting year of the photo. "This old man was sitting on the rattan chair in the living room, fanning his fan leisurely. At that time, I thought how he was so boring and didn’t help me say a few words." When he was about to leave, he stopped Zhang Qingchong and asked him to leave his contact information. "I’m ‘ Old Tibet ’ , you are ‘ Little Tibet ’ When I miss Bomi, I will ask you to take some photos and videos for me. "

Half a month later, Zhang Qingchong received a WeChat from his father, "Xiao Zhang, my daughter is not at home today". Zhang Qingchong quickly dialed the phone. The old man said that he would donate the photos to Bomi. The two quickly reached a consensus. He remotely instructed the old man to turn on the computer, pack photos and log in to the mailbox. After the photo was successfully sent, the old man specifically told him: "We are working underground, don’t let my daughter know about it." Every time I tell this story, Zhang Qingchong can’t help feeling that two generations have completely different attitudes towards money.

Every time he returns to Bomi after an interview, he always spends a lot of time sorting out the recordings and videos. This job requires people to calm down and do it. For this reason, he almost put off all the parties and devoted himself to these veterans. "When I was in college, I was a student union cadre, and my favorite thing was social entertainment."

Zhang Qingchong can clearly perceive that his life is changing. He finds that there is less and less common language with the people around him. On the contrary, his old friends in the distance always worry him. Entering "Eighteen Armies" in Zhang Qingchong’s WeChat search field, there are more than 20 group chats. When he goes back to the mainland for vacation, he always stays in Chengdu for a few days to have tea and chat with the old people.

(Photo courtesy of Jasmine Zhang Chong and veteran Dai Yixin and his descendants)

In two and a half years, Zhang Qingchong has traveled for more than 400 days, collecting 24 million words of materials, more than 140 physical materials, more than 40 old comrades’ manuscripts and more than 1,800 old photos, basically sorting out the red historical context of bomi county and even Linzhi City.

Although he has devoted all his thoughts to this, time is still not enough. Many times, Zhang Qingchong feels that he is racing against time. "Of the 212 old people we visited, 12 left in 18 years, and increased to more than 30 in 19 years. At the end of 20 years, we counted 71. Have you found that if these figures are connected into a line chart, this line will become steeper and steeper?"

There is a stack of yellowed diaries on display in the Red Chamber, totally 17, which span from 1949 to 1966. The historical context of Bomi area is not clear enough, but it is clearly recorded in the diary. People, time and events are like a local chronicle.

The owner of the diary is an old soldier named Wang Xiaoyu, who used to be the secretary-general of Bomi Sub-committee. When Zhang Qingchong found Wang Xiaoyu, the 99-year-old man was already a terminal cancer patient. On his desk, it was a memoir manuscript that he had just started writing but had no time to finish.

(Photo courtesy of 17 diaries of Wang Xiaoyu’s old man)

After contacting these old people, Zhang Qingchong found that there is actually more than one way to live in life. Sometimes when a person returns to his residence after work, he will dig out the interview video of the old man. Once he watched Yan Jiaqi’s video until 4 am. "In fact, I can recite all these videos. I know the next sentence after they finish the last sentence, but I don’t know why I just like listening to them, as if life has returned to a very quiet state."

During the 130,000-kilometer trip, in three years, Zhang Qingchong went to Lhasa, Qamdo, Linzhi, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Beijing, Xianyang and other places many times. After interviewing 212 veterans, he found that he didn’t want to leave Tibet.

In July this year, the scheduled five-year trip to Tibet expired, but Zhang Qingchong chose to stay in Bomi and continue the work of visiting veterans. "I originally had only five years of fate with Tibet, but now it may become a lifetime."

　　Peking University Deng Hongkui’s research group recently published a research paper entitled "Efficient and Rapid Preparation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Chemical Reprogramming" in the international academic journal Cell Stem Cells. In this study, a new chemical reprogramming system was established to induce human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells more quickly and efficiently.
　　According to the team members, pluripotent stem cells have the ability of infinite self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. How to induce pluripotent stem cells in vitro has always been a key scientific problem in the field of life science. In 2013, Deng Hongkui’s research group published an original achievement in the journal Science, that is, it can reverse the fate of cells without relying on endogenous substances such as oocytes and transcription factors, and reprogram mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells (CiPS cells), opening up a new path of somatic cell reprogramming. In 2022, Deng Hongkui’s research group made a new breakthrough and successfully realized the induction of human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells (human CiPS cells) by using small chemical molecules.
　　The essence of life is a chemical process, and it is theoretically the most effective way to regulate the fate of cells through small chemical molecules. There are essential differences between chemical reprogramming and traditional reprogramming technology: traditional transgenic reprogramming technology, such as induced pluripotent stem cell technology (iPS technology), drives the cell fate to change directly through the over-expression of endogenous transcription factors, and its induction process is difficult to control; Chemical reprogramming is to use exogenous chemical small molecules to simulate external signal stimulation and drive the cell fate to change in stages. Therefore, this method has strong controllability, and it is expected to achieve precise regulation of cell fate, reverse cell identity and functional state, and make reverse development possible.
　　In this latest research achievement, Deng Hongkui has established a faster, more efficient and more stable reprogramming method of human cytochemistry. The researchers discovered a new combination of small chemical molecules, which greatly accelerated the reprogramming process. The induction period was shortened from 50 days to less than 30 days, and the induction could be completed in 16 days at the shortest. At the same time, the induction efficiency is greatly improved, up to 31%. The new system was tested on somatic cells from 17 individuals with different genetic backgrounds and different ages, and all of them could be induced efficiently, which accelerated the wide application of human CiPS cells in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models.
　　According to the previous report of the research group, the original system went through the stages of epithelioid cells, plastic intermediate cells and XEN-like cells in the process of inducing human CiPS cells, and finally established pluripotent stem cells. However, this study found that the molecular mechanism of the new system is faster and more efficient: the proliferation ability and oxidative phosphorylation metabolic activity of plastic intermediate cells are significantly enhanced, and they no longer go through XEN-like stage, and the pluripotent genes are activated faster and the molecular path is more direct. It is particularly important that traditional iPS reprogramming relies on the process of glycolysis and metabolism, while the most critical stage of chemical reprogramming-the production of plastic intermediate state depends on oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis and metabolism. This discovery reveals the importance of specific energy metabolism pathways to the fate transformation process of different cells, and provides a new perspective for understanding the regulation mechanism of cell fate from the perspective of energy metabolism.
　　In addition, the new induction scheme established in this study is not only fast, efficient and stable, but more importantly, it has clear components, and does not depend on serum or feeder cells. These properties better meet the needs of clinical application, laying a foundation for establishing human CiPS cell lines that meet the clinical application standards and making it a key step towards clinical application. Compared with transgenic over-expressed transcription factors, chemical small molecules have the advantages of not integrating genome, reversible action and simple operation, so CiPS technology is safer, simpler and easier to standardize, and has broad clinical application prospects. At present, Deng Hongkui’s research group has efficiently prepared islet cells from human CiPS cells, and verified its safety and effectiveness in treating diabetes in large animal models, highlighting the clinical application value of human CiPS cells as "seed cells" in treating major diseases.
　　

Recently, the list of 52 films with the highest box office in the world in the 44 years since 1977 was released. The number one movie was Avatar in 2009, and the global box office reached an astonishing $2,922,917,914. This was followed by The Avengers: The Final Battle in 2019, with a box office of $2,797,501,328. Both films have grossed more than $2 billion.

Other popular movies on the list include Titanic (1997, global box office: US$ 2,201,647,264), Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015, global box office: US$ 2,069,521,700) and The Avengers: Infinite War (2018, global box office) In the China market, so far, no film has been selected for this list.

In addition, Avatar: The Way of Water in 2022 and Spider-Man: No Way Out in 2021 also ranked 6th and 7th respectively, with global box office of $2,026,675,670 and $1,916,306,995 respectively.

In this list, the tenth film is The Avengers in 2012, with a global box office of $1,518,815,515; The seventh place was Fast and furious 7 in 2015, with a global box office of $1,515,341,399. Other famous films such as The Lion King (2019, global box office: US$ 1,663,075,401) and Top Gun: maverick (2022, global box office: US$ 1,488,732,821) are also on the list.

The less people know, the better! From the AI ? ? entrepreneurial artifact that media people are using, how cool is it to click on the free experience AI to make money →

China Net Beijing November 15 th This morning, the Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce released the list of "Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019", "Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovations of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019", "Top 100 Cultural Industries of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019" and "Top 100 Social Responsibility of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019".

The full list is as follows:

List of Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019

1.JD.COM Group

2. Legend Holdings Limited by Share Ltd

3. Gome Holding Group Co., Ltd

4. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

5. Taikang Insurance Group Limited by Share Ltd.

6. Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd

7. Baidu Company

8. Beijing Sankuai Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Tianan Life Insurance Company Limited

10. Wumart Technology Group Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Yuntong Guorong Investment Group Co., Ltd

12. Ruiganglian Group Co., Ltd.

13. Dihai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

14. Dickson Technology Group Co., Ltd.

15. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

16. Beijing Suning.cn Sales Co., Ltd.

17 Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Dongzhao Changtai Group Limited

19. Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Dabei Agricultural Technology Group Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Silian Venture Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Xuesisi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

23. Jianghe Creation Group Co., Ltd.

24 Minsheng Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

25. WANDA CINEMAS Limited by Share Ltd.

26. Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Digital China Software Co. Ltd.

28 China Qinghua Energy Group Co., Ltd.

29. Zhongxin Tourism Group Co., Ltd.

30 Beijing Liandong Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

31 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

32 Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

33 Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

34. Beijing Tomorrow Investment Co., Ltd

35 Beijing Yonghui Supermarket Co., Ltd.

36 Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd.

37. Beijing Tasly Medicine Co., Ltd.

38 Beijing Juncheng Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd.

39. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

40 Beijing Hongkun Weiye Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.

41. Origen Technology Co., Ltd.

42. iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

43. Contemporary Energy Saving Real Estate Co., Ltd.

44 UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

Lacarra Group.

47. Sany Heavy Industry Company Limited

48. Hongkang Life Insurance Company Limited

49 Beijing Zhongneng Haolong Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

50. Beijing Qianfang Technology Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing SF Express Co., Ltd

52. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology Co., Ltd.

54. Beijing Fangshan Yandong Chemical Plant

55. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing Caesar International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

57 Beijing Jiuzhoutong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

58. Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

60 Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd.

61. Guojin Gold Company Limited

62. Beijing Jinfeng Kechuang Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.

64 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

65. Beijing Huaxia Jianlong Mining Technology Co., Ltd.

66. Botian Environment Group Co., Ltd

67. Beijing Jiayu Door and Window Curtain Wall Co., Ltd.

68 Jiayou International Logistics Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

70 Beijing Pinzhong Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

71. Beijing Milaiwu Network Technology Co., Ltd.

72. Ruihua Group

73. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

74. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

75 Beijing Sanrenxing Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

76. Beijing Kuncang Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

77. Beijing Xinfangsheng Hardware & Electric Material Co., Ltd.

78 AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

79. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd

80. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

81 Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing Qiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

83. Dongxu Technology Group Co., Ltd.

84 Jin Chengxin Mining Management Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Changjiu Logistics Co., Ltd.

86. Beijing Wanxing Construction Group Co., Ltd.

87. Beijing Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing Tiancheng Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd.

89. Centro Shixing Group Limited by Share Ltd.

90 Beijing Weichuang Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

91. Hollysys Technology Group Limited

92. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

93. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd.

94. Qumei Home Group Co., Ltd.

95. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

96. Beijing Hengan Guardian Security Service Co., Ltd.

97 Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd.

98 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Pay with You Limited

100. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

List of Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovations of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019

1. Baidu Company

2. Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

4. Digital China Software Co., Ltd.

5. Qi Anxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

6. JD.COM Group

7. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

8. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

10. Beijing Calorie Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Xuesisi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

12. Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Defiance Technology Co., Ltd

14. ICT Group Limited

15. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

16 Beijing Kunlun Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

17. Beijing Hezhong Sizhuang Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Dongfang Netpower Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Ruikangda Technology Development Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Diandi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Geling Shentong Information Technology Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Shiqiao Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

23. Fengke Find a House (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

24. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Dream World Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Online Tour (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Beijing Jinfeng Kechuang Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

28. AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

29. Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd.

30. Hollysys Technology Group Limited

31. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

32 Beijing Suntech Online Education Technology Co., Ltd.

33 Beijing Dongtu Technology Co., Ltd.

34. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

35. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

36 Beijing Yuxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Lacarra Group.

38. Beijing Xinlei Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

39. Cross-border Cloud (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Bank-Enterprise Integration Technology Development Co., Ltd.

41. Beijing Fanzizi Gene Technology Co., Ltd.

42 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

43. Blueport Online (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

44. Beijing Milaiwu Network Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd.

46 Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

47. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

48. Shutaishen (Beijing) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

49 Beijing Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd.

50. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

51. Jianghe Creation Group Co., Ltd.

52. Beijing Zhifei Green Bamboo Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

53 Yingu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

54 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

55. Beijing Const Instrument Technology Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing Jinyunshan Network Technology Co., Ltd.

57. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Fuyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

60. Beijing Shuangqi Century Technology Co., Ltd.

61. Beijing Greenweidi Technology Co., Ltd.

62. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

64. Beijing Digital Video Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

65 Beijing Tiancheng Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

67. Ganli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

68. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Yiqiao Shenzhou Technology Co., Ltd.

70. Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd.

71. Zhangyue Technology Co., Ltd

72. Beijing Jinhe Network Co., Ltd

73. Beijing Wan Tai Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

74 Beijing Hehe Medical Diagnostic Technology Co., Ltd.

75 Beijing Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

76 Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

77. Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

78 Beijing Aidite Information Technology Co., Ltd.

79 Beijing Oriental Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

80 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

81. Beijing Shengborun High-tech Co., Ltd.

82 Beijing berry and kang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

83 Beijing Digital Video Payment Technology Co., Ltd.

84. Beijing Power Source Technology Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Pinchi Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.

86. Beijing Yonghang Technology Co., Ltd.

87 Beijing Jietai Tianyu Information Technology Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing huijin technology Co., Ltd.

89. Interstellar Entertainment (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

90. Beijing Xinghao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

91. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

92. Beijing Tianshen Interactive Technology Co., Ltd.

93. Beijing North Information Technology Co., Ltd.

94. Beijing Lideheng Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

95. Beijing Fangsheng Industry Co., Ltd

96. Tianmai Juyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

97. Beijing Xuedilong Technology Co., Ltd.

98. Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd.

99 Beijing Yixin Yixing Automobile Technology Development Service Co., Ltd.

100 Beijing Liuhe Weiye Technology Co., Ltd.

2019 Top 100 Cultural Industries of Private Enterprises in Beijing

1. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

2. Baidu Company

3. Beijing Xueersi Education Technology Co., Ltd

4. First Momo Asset Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

5. Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd

6. Dihai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

7. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Digital China Software Co., Ltd.

10. Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11. WANDA CINEMAS Limited by Share Ltd.

12. Beijing Qianfang Technology Co., Ltd.

13 Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

14. Dickson Technology Group Co., Ltd.

15. Zhongxin Tourism Group Co., Ltd

16. Beijing Jinshan Cloud Network Technology Co., Ltd.

17. Guojin Gold Company Limited

18. Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

21. Beijing Kuncang Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd

23. iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd.

28 Beijing Caesar International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

29. Beijing Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.

30. Dongfang Netpower Technology Co., Ltd.

31 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

32 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

34. Ruikangda Technology Development Co., Ltd.

35. Beijing Yonghang Technology Co., Ltd.

36 AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

37 Beijing Sanrenxing Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

38. Beijing Milewood Network Technology Co., Ltd.

39. Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Technology Co., Ltd.

41 Beijing Pinzhong Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

42. China Television Telegraphic Media Co., Ltd.

43. Zhangyue Technology Co., Ltd.

44 Beijing Oriental Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Beijing Qiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

46. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd

47. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

48. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

49. Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

50. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing chiba jewelry Company Limited by Share Ltd.

52 Beijing Weichuang Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing CLP Xingfa Technology Co., Ltd.

54. yeepay Limited.

55. Beijing Wojie Culture Media Co., Ltd.

56. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

57 Beijing Heng Chang Huicai Investment Management Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Culture Development Co., Ltd.

59 Beijing Sida Times Software Technology Co., Ltd.

60. Beijing Wangyi Media Co., Ltd.

61. Beijing Yuxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

62. Le Element Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Star Network Ruijie Network Technology Co., Ltd.

64. Beijing Shenzhou Xinqiao Technology Co., Ltd.

65. Perfect World (Beijing) Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Shengtong Printing Co., Ltd.

67 Beijing Sina Internet Information Service Co., Ltd.

68 Beijing Jishi Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Suntech Online Education Technology Co., Ltd.

70. Beijing Shanhai Tourism Co., Ltd.

71. Beijing Times Guangying Culture Media Co., Ltd.

72 Beijing Heng Chang Huicheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

73 Beijing Chunqiu Yongle Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

74 Beijing Yougou Culture Development Co., Ltd.

75. Beijing Guodu Internet Technology Co., Ltd.

76 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

77 Beijing Yadea Media Co., Ltd.

78 Beijing teng letter Innovation Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

79. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

80 Beijing Wentou Hangmei Media Co., Ltd.

81. Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing North Information Technology Co., Ltd.

83 Beijing Zifeng Culture Development Co., Ltd.

84 Beijing Kaisheng Culture Media Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Yachang Art Printing Co., Ltd.

86. Star Entertainment (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

87 Beijing Rentian Bookstore Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing Wuzhouxing International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

89. Beijing Times Lingzi Technology Co., Ltd.

90 Beijing Youbao Online Technology Co., Ltd.

91. Beijing Fengshang Century Culture Media Co., Ltd.

92. Jingyi Jinye Co., Ltd.

93. Zhongxin Sunac Capital Management Co., Ltd.

94 Beijing Guanglian Pioneer Network Technology Co., Ltd.

95 Chinese Online Digital Publishing Group Co., Ltd.

96 Beijing Jiuhe Interactive Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

97. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

98. Beijing Yingkang Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Tianmai Juyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

100. Online Tour (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

2019 Top 100 List of Social Responsibility of Private Enterprises in Beijing

1. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

2. Qi Anxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

3. Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd.

4. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

5. Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Ainong Pension Service Co., Ltd.

7. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

8. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

9. Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

10. Beijing Yimeng Tiandi Information Technology Co., Ltd

11. Sany Heavy Industry Company Limited

12. Lacarra Group

13 Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural and Sideline Products Wholesale Market Center

14. Beijing Kexin Printing Co., Ltd

15. Beijing Chunlingda Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

16. Perfect World (Beijing) Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

17 Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Beijing Aoteshur Health Products Development Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Shanhai Tourism Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Times Ling Yu Technology Co., Ltd.

21 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

22 Beijing Fazheng Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

23. Beijing Lideheng Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Daxing Fa Trading Co., Ltd.

25. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Yachang Art Printing Drama Co., Ltd.

27. Qianyida Group Co., Ltd

JD.COM Group

29. Fanhua Construction Group Co., Ltd.

30 Beijing Fule Technology Development Co., Ltd.

31. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

32. Beijing Yuanliu Hongyuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Beijing Sanfu Outdoor Products Co., Ltd.

34 Beijing Hanguang Department Store Co., Ltd.

35. 91 Pioneer Technology Group Co., Ltd.

36. KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership)

37 Beijing Tianheng Construction Group Co., Ltd.

38 Beijing Huabo Chuangke Technology Co., Ltd.

39 Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Milewood Network Technology Co., Ltd.

41. Beijing Weishiyuan Food Technology Co., Ltd.

42 Beijing Changjiu Logistics Co., Ltd.

43 Beijing Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

44. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Xihua Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd.

46. Beijing SF Express Co., Ltd

47 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

48. Beijing Hezhong Sizhuang Technology Co., Ltd.

49. Beijing Xinmin Heng Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

50 Minsheng Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing Jintongyuan Construction Engineering Company

52. Lowa Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing Hongyuan Nanmen Hotpot City Co., Ltd.

54. Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd

55 Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing PetroChina Fangshan Yanbin Oil Sales Co., Ltd.

57. Beijing Green Sea Technology Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Xingpai Sporting Goods Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Tengxin Technology Co., Ltd

60. Zhongke Yutu Technology Co., Ltd

61. Beijing Kaida Hengye Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.

62. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Life Insurance Company Limited

64. Origen Technology Co., Ltd.

65 Beijing Kang Bei Ni Food Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Great Wall Guard Security Co., Ltd.

67. Beijing Wanxing Construction Group Co., Ltd.

68 Beijing Ketaixingda High-tech Co., Ltd.

69. Rongweiyuan Security Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

70. Beijing Oriental Jiacheng Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd.

71. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

72. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

73 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

74 Jimei Holding Group Co., Ltd.

75. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

76. Tianan Life Insurance Company Limited

77. Qingjingyuan (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

78 Chinese Online Digital Publishing Group Co., Ltd.

79 Taikang Insurance Group Co., Ltd.

80. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

81 Pathfinder Holding Group Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing Huajiang Culture Group Co., Ltd

83. Guojin Gold Company Limited

84. Beijing Kangzhu Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Jingdiao Technology Group Co., Ltd.

86. Tianjian Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd.

87. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

88. Contemporary Energy Saving Real Estate Co., Ltd.

89 Beijing Shangtang Printing and Packaging Co., Ltd.

90. Digital China Software Co. Ltd.

91. Centro Shixing Group Limited by Share Ltd.

92. Qumei Home Group Co., Ltd.

93 Beijing Xueersi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

94 Beijing Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

95. Beijing Tiangang Additives Co., Ltd.

96 Beijing Kaiser International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

97 Zhongke Hengyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

98 Beijing Lianfeixiang Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Beijing Shangkun Education Holding Group Co., Ltd.

100 Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Related links:

　 　 　 　In 2019, the list of the top 100 private enterprises in Beijing was released, and the overall strength of the top 100 private enterprises increased

　 　 　 　2019 Beijing Top 100 Private Enterprises Announced JD.COM Lenovo Gome won the top three.

　 　 　　

　　On December 8, 2017, Fu Cong, head of the China delegation, said at the meeting of States parties to the United Nations Biological Weapons Convention that in October of that year, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences held the International Training Course on Biosafety Laboratory Management and Experimental Technology.

　　Don’t underestimate this conference, which is the most important achievement of China virus research in the world. The trainees of this training course organized by Wuhan Virus came from Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Kenya, Serbia, Hungary and other countries. At that time, the lecture team of the training course came from the P4 laboratory construction and research team of Wuhan Institute of Virology. This laboratory has the highest level of protection in China and even in Asia, except for China, the other one is in Japan. At the end of December last year, at the beginning of the discovery of Covid-19, the relevant samples were directly sent to Wuhan P4 laboratory for testing. Later, relevant departments and institutions took the test results and published a paper entitled "Initial Transmission Dynamics of novel coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China" in the New England Journal on January 29th. One of the conclusions was that "interpersonal transmission occurred among close contacts in December 2019". Recently, this paper has been questioned. The Ministry of Science and Technology recently issued a notice asking all relevant research project undertakers and their researchers to devote all their research energy to various research tasks, write the paper on the front line of fighting the epidemic, and apply the research results to fighting the epidemic. Before the task of epidemic prevention and control is completed, we should not focus on publishing the paper. In addition to the early discovery of human-to-human transmission in Covid-19, on January 28, the institute just developed an antibody detection test paper for research; At the same time, the Institute and the Institute of Toxicology and Drug Research of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences jointly discovered novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.Drugs with good inhibitory effects, such as remidivivir or rendixivir (GS-5734), chloroquine (Sigma-C6628), Ritonavir, etc. In addition, on January 21st, the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province launched the "2019 New Type Pneumonia Emergency Science and Technology Research Project", and established a new type pneumonia emergency science and technology research expert group, whose leader is Shi Zhengli, a researcher at Wuhan Institute of Virology.

　　In addition, the whole genome sequence of novel coronavirus was determined by Wuhan Institute of Virology on January 2nd, and the virus strain was successfully isolated on January 5th. On January 9th, the virus strain resource has been put into the national virus resource database according to the standard, and has been preserved in a standardized way.

　　Wuhan Institute of Virology was also the first institution to conclude that the virus strain originated from bats. On January 23rd, Shi Zhengli’s team published "The Discovery of a novel coronavirus and Its Possible Origin of Bats" on the pre-printed platform of bioRxiv, and proposed that a new type of pneumonia virus might originate from bats. It was confirmed for the first time that novel coronavirus used the same cells as SARS coronavirus to enter the receptor, and it was found that the sequence consistency between novel coronavirus and a bat coronavirus was as high as 96%. Born in 1956, the current director is a post-80s Wuhan Virus Institute, which has a long history and a high level, and is a department-level unit. In June 1956, shortly after the founding of New China, the famous virologist Academician Gao Shangyin, the famous microbiologist Academician Chen Huagui and Professor Jane Haoran and other scientists of the older generation established Wuhan Institute of Virology, which was one of the national institutes established earlier in China. Wuhan Institute of Virology is one of the first enrollment units with the right to confer degrees since the country resumed graduate enrollment. Up to now, the discipline has trained 429 master students and 174 doctoral students. At present, the discipline has 27 discipline groups with different professional directions, 30 doctoral tutors, 10 master tutors, including 3 Jie Qing and 10 people in the Hundred Talents Program. There are 240 graduate students, including 110 doctoral students. The China Virus Resource and Information Center under the Wuhan Virus Institute has the largest virus repository in Asia, and established the only China Virus Collection in China. The research direction of Wuhan virus is all important human viruses.Such as HIV, HCV, influenza virus, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), tumor virus KSHV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), etc.) and new viruses of animal origin (such as SARS-CoV, avian influenza virus, arbovirus, etc.). Chen Xinwen, former director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, received his doctorate in virology from Wageningen University in the Netherlands in 2001. He has been engaged in cooperative research in American University of California, Berkley and German University of Duisburg-Essen. Chen Xinwen is also a winner of the Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Outstanding Youth Fund. He has won the second prize of national technological invention and the second prize of Hubei Natural Science. He is currently the president of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chen Xinwen was succeeded by Wang Yanyi, who became the director of Wuhan Virus Institute in October 2018. Wang Yanyi is a female "post-80 s" scientific research cadre, and previously served as the deputy director of Wuhan Virus Research Institute.

　　According to public information, Wang Yanyi was born in 1981. She graduated from Peking University College of Life Sciences in 2004, and then went to the University of Colorado to get a master’s degree. When she came to Wuhan University, she served as a lecturer and associate professor in the School of Life Sciences of Wuhan University for six years, during which she received her doctorate.

　　In March 2012, Wang Yanyi was transferred to Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as the head of molecular immunology discipline and deputy director of the Center for Viral Pathology. In December 2014, he served as assistant to the director, and one year later he was promoted to deputy director of Wuhan Institute of Virology. Wang Yanyi’s main research direction is the interaction mechanism between virus and host. He has presided over or undertaken many projects such as National Natural Science Foundation and 973 Project. Published nearly 30 SCI papers in internationally renowned journals. In 2013, Wang Yanyi was selected as the first batch of top-notch young talents in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program". Shi Zhengli, a "batwoman", was able to quickly find the virus or its source from bats after searching for the virus host for 13 years in COVID-19, which has a lot to do with one person and her team. This person is Shi Zhengli.

　　Shi Zhengli’s team is working in the field.

　　Shi Zhengli, known as "batwoman", has been engaged in the etiology research of new viruses for a long time, especially in the research on the traceability of SARS virus, and her leading team confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus. Since the outbreak of SARS virus 18 years ago, a large number of coronaviruses (SARSr-CoV) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome have been found in bats, their natural hosts. At the beginning of this outbreak in Wuhan, Shi Zhengli’s team obtained full-length genome sequences from five patients, which are almost identical to each other and have a similarity of 79.5% with the genome sequence of SARS-CoV. Later, researchers further found that novel coronavirus (nCoV-2019) had 96% homology with Bat Coronavirus at the whole genome level. By analyzing the paired protein sequences of seven conserved nonstructural proteins, it was shown that novel coronavirus belonged to SARSr-CoV species. The team led by Shi Zhengli not only confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus, but also found serological evidence that bats in China are infected with Nipah virus and Ebola virus, and found and identified a large number of genetically diverse new viruses such as adenovirus and circovirus in bats, further confirming that bats are the natural hosts of many viruses. Before and after the Spring Festival in 2003, SARS spread from Guangdong Province to other provinces in China at an alarming rate, and there were many "super communicators" who spread SARS to dozens or even dozens of people. In March 2003,The University of Hong Kong and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have successively isolated a virus from SARS patients. Under the electron microscope, this virus looks like a crown of medieval European emperors. According to the morphological characteristics and genetic information, scientists believe that this new coronavirus is the pathogen of SARS, and it is a coronavirus that has never been found in humans. Later, researchers in China began to look for the source of the virus. They found that the earliest 11 cases had a history of contact with wild animals in Otawa. Following this clue, scientists first aimed at the Guangdong wildlife market, and soon separated and detected the virus exactly the same as SARS virus in the civets in the market. After this discovery was announced, Guangdong Province issued a ban in early 2004: completely killing civet cats in the wild animal market, banning wildlife trade and closing the wild animal market. However, Shi Zhengli and her team are not satisfied. For this new virus, we must find the source, that is, the "natural host"-an animal that carries a virus for a long time, but it does not get sick itself and can live in peace with the virus. Because the Hendra virus that broke out in Australia in the 1990s and the Nipah virus that broke out in Malaysia were later confirmed to be fruit bats, Shi Zhengli and her team focused their attention on bats. In 2004, the team collected fruit bats from Guangdong and Guangxi for the first time, and tested the genetic material in the laboratory. As a result, nothing was found after 8 months. Later,Antibodies to SARS virus were found in three species of bats in Guangxi and Hubei, and they followed suit, and coronavirus was detected in these three species of bats. In 2005, Shi Zhengli and her team published their research results in the journal Science. However, after careful comparison, it is found that there are still some differences between bat SARS-like coronavirus and SARS virus found in 2005, especially the most critical gene that determines the infectivity and pathogenicity of the virus is not the same. Later, they continued to search all over the country, whether in the south or the north, in the middle or in the west, whenever they heard that there were bats, they would go all over 28 provinces and cities in China, just like looking for a needle in a haystack. In 2011, Shi Zhengli and her team isolated and detected a highly homologous SARS-like coronavirus in a cave in Yunnan. Apart from the close evolutionary relationship, they are also very similar in function.

　　They monitored the cave for five years, sampling twice a year, and found more than ten different types of SARS-like coronavirus. Although no virus exactly the same as SARS virus was found, a natural gene pool of SARS virus was found.

　　After 13 years of tracking, they finally determined the bat origin of SARS virus. In January 2019, the project "Research on Bats Carrying Important Viruses in China" led by Shi Zhengli won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2018. On January 29th, American Academy of Microbiology announced the list of Fellows of American Academy of Microbiology in 2019, and Shi Zhengli was elected. The American Academy of Microbiology is one of the subsidiaries of the American Society for Microbiology, the world’s largest and oldest member organization in the field of life sciences, and it is in the leading position in the international microbiology discipline. Among the scientists elected as Fellows, there are many Nobel Prize, Lasker Prize and national medal of science award Prize winners. Mysterious P4 Laboratory At the beginning of 2003, the spread of SARS in China virtually gave birth to the construction of the first P4 laboratory in China, and this important task fell on the shoulders of Wuhan virus, which is in an important transition period. In February 2003, Hu Zhihong, then director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, suddenly received a phone call from Chen Zhu, then vice president of Chinese Academy of Sciences, asking if he could undertake the task of building P4 laboratory in Wuhan. Hu Zhihong immediately said that he would go all out. Hu Zhihong immediately called the party and government leading bodies of the Institute to discuss, and decided that Yuan Zhiming, then deputy director, was responsible for the preparation of P4 laboratory. At the same time, he ordered Yuan Zhiming, a visiting scholar at the University of Illinois in the United States, to end his trip and immediately return to China to prepare for P4 laboratory construction. On March 25th, 2003, Wuhan Institute of Virology submitted to the Biological Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Report on "Request for Instructions on Establishing P3 and P4 Laboratories". P4 laboratory is based on the degree of harm and protection required to deal with pathogenic microorganisms in the world. In the world, biosafety laboratories are usually divided into four levels, with the first level of protection being the lowest and the fourth level of protection being the highest. In the highest-level biosafety laboratory, in addition to other general protective measures, positive pressure protective clothing, airtight doors, chemical showers, sewage treatment systems, air filtration systems, etc. are specially set up to avoid the threat of operated harmful biological factors through protective barriers and management measures. Due to the complexity of construction and maintenance and high technical requirements, China has no experience in building P4 laboratory and maintenance, and needs to seek international cooperation to carry out laboratory construction. From April 5 to 11, 2003, Yuan Zhiming went to France with Chen Zhu to seek cooperation in P4 laboratory construction and research on emerging diseases. After consultation with Ms. Haignere, French Minister of Research and New Technology, she reached a preliminary cooperation intention. Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming saw P4 laboratory for the first time in Lyon, and its glass shell was colorful at night. After visiting it, they found that the internal structure and technology were particularly complicated. The P4 laboratory in Lyon was designed and built by French company Meria and RTV. During the visit, Wang Shaoqi, then Minister Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France, discussed the Sino-French cooperation with Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming. That night, Wang Shaoqi asked Yuan Zhiming to stay in the confidential room of the embassy, wrote an internal report of nearly ten thousand words and sent it back to China.The contents are as follows: The research of infectious diseases in France has been highly valued by the government, and the first level-4 biosafety laboratory in Europe has been established in Lyon, and the Pasteur Institute is also the earliest unit in the world to carry out SARS research. To carry out the research on emerging diseases, P3 and P4 laboratories with high biosafety level should be established first, so as to prevent infectious pathogens from being released into the environment, and at the same time provide researchers with high biosafety guarantee. Some P3 laboratories have been established in China to carry out some research on SARS pathogens, but the research on some more virulent infectious pathogens and possible new disease pathogens must be carried out in P4 laboratory with the highest security level. Therefore, the establishment of P4 laboratory will become an important technical platform and guarantee for China to carry out research in related fields. On January 28th, 2004, when president Hu Jintao visited France, he witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Sino-French Cooperation on Preventing and Combating Emerging Infectious Diseases between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the French Republic: the establishment of a Sino-French emerging infectious disease group composed of representatives and experts from the competent French government departments; Support the development of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, acquire the necessary equipment and technology for establishing a high-level biosafety laboratory, and provide relevant support and training. On November 26th, 2007, when French President Nicolas Sarkozy visited China, China and France signed a supplementary statement on the cooperation agreement on the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases, emphasizing "to ensure that all necessary measures are taken as soon as possible to implement all planned projects including Wuhan P4 laboratory".. In 2008, France delivered a laboratory drawing, and in 2009, Zhongyuan Design Institute of China provided the drawings designed by China. In the design process, we refer to the main concepts of Lyon laboratory design to ensure the highest degree of safety. On January 9, 2012, the key equipment of the core laboratory-airtight door and life support system arrived in Jiangxia Zhengdian Park and passed the acceptance test. On January 31st, 2015, Wuhan P4 Laboratory held a completion unveiling ceremony, which marked the completion of hardware construction and installation of major facilities and equipment.

　　The core area of Wuhan P4 laboratory is about 300 square meters, and it adopts the structure of "box in box". The interior of the laboratory is a negative pressure space, that is, the pressure inside is less than that outside, and air can only enter but not exit. The inside of this "big box" is divided into different areas by heavy metal doors, including cell laboratory, animal laboratory and animal autopsy room.

　　Academician Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: The official operation of Wuhan P4 Laboratory marks that China’s research on pathogenic microorganisms and immunology has entered the international advanced ranks, showing that China’s national security is another "frigate", which is comparable to the strategic deployment of China’s "two bombs and one satellite" in China. previous chapter

　　The Truth Behind the "Squeezing Water" of Provincial Economic Data

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