Illustration Wang Chen Jun

　　Transfer money during love, do you need to return it after breaking up? Buying a wedding room and registering your girlfriend’s name is a gift or a joint house purchase? Buying a car before marriage is a bride price or a gift. Can I ask for a return after breaking up? Recently, Haidian court tried many such cases, and the judge explained them in detail and gave a prompt.

　　Case:

　　Forced by his girlfriend to write an iou? If "coercion" is not proved, it will be returned.

　　Xiao Na said that during her love with Xiaolei, Xiaolei borrowed 600,000 yuan from her on the grounds of revolving business, and then repaid 30,000 yuan. In July 2015, Xiaolei issued a debit note to her, promising to repay it at maturity, but failed to fulfill the repayment promise after the expiration. She repeatedly urged for no results, so she sued Xiaolei for repaying the loan principal of 570,000 yuan and paying interest.

　　During the trial, Xiao Na submitted the IOUs and transfer records to the court. The content of the loan shows: "Xiaolei borrowed 600,000 yuan from Xiaona today, and has already paid back 30,000 yuan, leaving 570,000 yuan to be paid off before October 2015. On July 30, 2015, the borrower Xiao Lei. " According to the personal account statement of Xiao Na Bank, Xiao Na transferred RMB 600,000 to Xiaolei from 2014 to 2015 by mobile phone.

　　Xiaolei recognized the transfer record, but said that he and Xiao Na were originally in love, and they often transferred money to each other during their love. He did not borrow money from Xiaona. The two parties originally planned to hold a wedding in August 2015, but a few days before the wedding, Xiao Na and several people forced him to write this IOU.

　　The court held that according to the evidence submitted by Xiao Na, it can be concluded that there is a private loan relationship between her and Xiaolei, and Xiaolei should fulfill the repayment obligation, but the failure to repay all the loans so far has constituted a breach of contract. Xiaolei claimed that the IOU was issued under the coercion of Xiao Na, but no evidence was provided, so the court refused to accept it. Finally, the court ordered Xiaolei to repay Xiao Na’s loan of 570,000 yuan and pay corresponding interest.

　　The judge suggested that the lender should keep the payment voucher.

　　Hu Meiqing of Haidian Court said that it is very common for lovers to transfer money to each other. After the relationship ends, it is not uncommon for one party to advocate "transferring money to borrow money" and sue. Because many lovers write IOUs to each other for emotional reasons, but no loans actually occur, it is more complicated to identify such loan relationships.

　　Is it a loan relationship to transfer money during the relationship? The judge believes that the party who advocates the establishment of the loan relationship generally bears the burden of proof on whether the loan relationship is true and the actual delivery of the loan. Therefore, it is particularly important for lenders to keep relevant payment vouchers. Borrowing between lovers, it is best to leave traces by means of transfer, etc., and at the same time pay attention to keeping the bank’s running water and transaction records. If you need to pay a large amount of cash, you should keep the bank’s withdrawal records, and if necessary, you should ask the other party to issue an iou or sign a loan agreement.

　　Case:

　　Before marriage, the court awarded 50% of the property rights under the name of one registered person.

　　Another pair of lovers, Zhou Yang and Li Ting, have been dating since they were in college, and they broke up in 2015. In October 2012, the two parties jointly invested to buy a house in Haidian District, Beijing. Because Zhou Yang was not qualified to buy a house at that time, they negotiated and signed a sales contract with the real estate company in the name of Li Ting. After that, Zhou Yang paid the down payment of 1,588,519 yuan, the purchase price of 160,000 yuan, and Li Ting paid the remaining house price of 440,000 yuan. The house was registered in the name of Li Ting. On June 30, 2016, after obtaining the qualification to buy a house, Zhou Yang contacted Li Ting to handle the house transfer, but Li Ting ignored it. Zhou Yang found out that she planned to sell the house through an intermediary company.

　　In this regard, Zhou Yang believes that the joint purchase of a house by both parties and Li Ting’s unauthorized sale have seriously infringed on their legitimate rights and interests, so he sued his ex-girlfriend and demanded that the house be divided according to law, with himself and Li Ting accounting for 78.3% and 21.7% respectively.

　　However, Li Ting said that the house was registered in her personal name and belonged to personal property, and Zhou Yang had no right to divide it; Moreover, the purchase price paid by Zhou Yang is a gift to her, and there is no common property between the two parties.

　　During the trial, both of them said that they intended to buy a house as a wedding room, but later they broke up due to emotional reasons, and the house has been occupied by Li Ting. The court held that it was an act of jointly purchasing property with marriage intention to jointly invest and buy a house in the name of Li during their love. Now the two sides have failed to get married and end their love relationship, and the purpose of buying a house has been impossible to achieve. Although the property right is registered in the name of the woman, it should still be recognized as common property. In the end, the court ruled that the house was jointly owned by two people, with each party holding 50% of the property rights, and Li Ting assisted Zhou Yang in the registration of the property rights.

　　The judge suggested that buying a house together during love is regarded as common property.

　　It is more and more common to buy a house jointly before marriage. Hu Meiqing believes that houses, cars and furniture jointly invested by both parties during the period of love should be regarded as common property. At the termination of the joint ownership relationship, the division of the joint property shall be handled according to the agreement if there is an agreement, and if there is no agreement, the factors such as the contribution of the co-owners, the contribution to the joint property and the actual needs of the co-owners in production and life shall be considered. In order to avoid disputes in the future, we should be cautious in buying a house together during the period of love. We can sign a capital contribution agreement in advance to stipulate their respective shares, and at the same time, we should keep relevant evidence such as bank transfer records and payment vouchers.

　　Case:

　　Buying a car, registering in the name of the prospective mother-in-law, breaking up, and the court awarded the refund of the car.

　　A couple decided to get married. Li Wen said that he spent 226,856.9 yuan to buy an SUV as a wedding gift at the request of his girlfriend Zhang Xia. Because they were not qualified to buy a car in Beijing, they registered the car in the name of Zhang Xia’s mother Wang. However, the two sides broke up soon due to personality and other reasons. Li Wen’s request for Zhang Xia to return the car purchase fee was rejected, so he sued Zhang Xia’s mother and daughter for returning the engagement price of more than 230,000 yuan.

　　During the trial, Zhang Xia’s mother and daughter argued that there was no engagement between Li Wen and Zhang Xia, and the vehicle involved in the case that Li Wen invested and registered under Wang’s name was not an engagement bride price. Because of their long relationship, Li Wen mentioned breaking up many times. Before buying a car, Li Wen broke up with Zhang Xia again. This time, he proposed to buy a car for Zhang Xia to make up for his feelings. Moreover, when buying a car, the old car under Wang’s name is discounted to 8000 yuan, so the newly bought car also has Wang’s rights and interests, which should be divided before disposal. The used car has been depreciated and should not be returned at the new car price.

　　The court held that the car purchase money should belong to Li Wen’s expenditure for the purpose of marriage and has the nature of bride price. Although Zhang Xia’s mother and daughter claimed that Li Wen’s contribution was a gift, they did not provide sufficient evidence and the court did not support it. In view of their failure to get married, Li Wen has the right to demand that the other party return the corresponding expenses incurred for marriage. Regarding the amount of money to be refunded, it should be judged according to Li Wen’s actual expenses for purchasing the car. Finally, the court ruled that Zhang Xia’s mother and daughter returned Li Wen’s car purchase price of 232,983.79 yuan.

　　Judge’s tip: unmarried people ask for the support of the bride price court.

　　Hu Meiqing said that the phenomenon of paying bride price before marriage is a custom, which is popular in many parts of China. If both parties fail to go through the marriage registration formalities, and one party requests to return the bride price, it shall be supported. If unmarried men and women have indeed lived together but are not registered to get married in the end, the court can determine whether to return and the amount of the bride price according to the time of their living together, the amount of the bride price and the local rural customs and habits. In addition, the actual payers and recipients of the bride price are not limited to men and women themselves. If the actual recipients of the bride price are the parents of the woman or other people, when the man sues for the return of the bride price, the woman and the actual recipients can be listed as co-defendants. (The parties in the text are all pseudonyms) (Reporter Lin Jing)

　　hebei university of traditional chinese medicine

　　According to the information recently disclosed on the website of Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (renamed the website of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine), on June 6, 2023, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was renamed Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

　　The recently updated "School Profile" of the school website (the data deadline is June 10th, 2023) states, "Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was founded in 1956, originally named as Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with its location in Baoding City, Hebei Province. In 1957, it began to recruit undergraduates majoring in traditional Chinese medicine, and in 1958 it was named Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1962, it merged with Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which was affiliated to Hebei Province. In 1969, Tianjin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was moved to Shijiazhuang and merged with Hebei Medical College to form Hebei New Medical University. In 1983, the independent setting was resumed and enrollment began. In 1995, it merged with Hebei Medical College and Shijiazhuang Medical College to form Hebei Medical University. In 2013, the establishment of Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was resumed. On June 6, 2023, it was renamed Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine with the approval of the Ministry of Education. "

　　Previously, in May this year, the Development Planning Department of the Ministry of Education passed the "Announcement on Approving the Establishment of Undergraduate Colleges and Universities" issued by official website, the Ministry of Education, saying that according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Higher Education Law, the Provisional Regulations on the Establishment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities, the Provisional Regulations on the Establishment of Ordinary Undergraduate Schools, and the Standards for the Establishment of Vocational Schools at the Undergraduate Level (Trial), it is proposed to agree to establish seven schools, including Chongqing College of Chinese Medicine, after being inspected and evaluated by experts of the Eighth National College Establishment Evaluation Committee and deliberated by the party group meeting of the Ministry of Education. The publicity time is from May 22 to May 26, 2023.

　　Among the seven schools announced this time, the Ministry of Education intends to agree that Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine should be renamed Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the declared province is Hebei Province, and the nature of running a school is public.

　　In recent years, Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Hebei Province have been actively promoting the renaming of schools.

　　In December 2021, the Education Department of Hebei Province mentioned in response to a netizen’s inquiry, "At present, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, our province is relying on Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, providing all-round support and guidance in construction funds, talent introduction, education and teaching, and has achieved remarkable results. In the next step, we will continue to take effective measures to increase the promotion and strive to build Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine as soon as possible. "

　　Subsequently, in August 2022, the Hebei Provincial Department of Education replied to the netizen’s inquiry that "Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was renamed Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine", saying, "After performing the provincial evaluation procedure, our province has submitted the application materials for renaming to the Ministry of Education. At present, related work is progressing in an orderly manner in accordance with the procedures for setting up institutions of higher learning. "

　　"Up for three years, down for three years, flat for three years,The cycle of material price change is generally ten years. Based on this cyclical feature, people in the timber industry expected at the end of 2023 that "the price of timber has been rising for three years and should fall back." However, in the first half of this year, the price of Chinese herbal medicines continued to rise after a short-term adjustment at a high level.

　　After a whole year’s inventory digestion of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, the gross profit margin of some listed Chinese medicine enterprises changed greatly in the first quarter of this year, and the pressure of raw material cost began to appear.

　　Manager Li, a staff member of the original purchasing department of a listed pharmaceutical company, told the Cailian reporter: "Last year, some enterprises did predict the price increase of Chinese medicine raw materials and reserved raw materials, but generally speaking, the raw materials reserved by a company are usually one year, at most two years."

　　Since the beginning of this year, the index of Kangmei Chinese herbal medicine has risen from 1810.99 points to 2248.52 points, with an increase of 24.16%. The prices of some varieties such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Cortex Moutan and Radix Paeoniae Alba have increased several times. The prices of Chinese herbal medicines continued to rise overall on the basis of last year’s high prices, while pharmaceutical companies turned to buy high-priced medicinal materials in the market after their own low-priced raw material stocks were exhausted, which may continue to push up the production costs of enterprises. The impact of this year’s price increase on listed Chinese pharmaceutical companies may be deepened.

　　The gross profit margin of some Chinese medicine pharmaceutical companies has dropped significantly.

　　As can be seen from the financial report data of Chinese medicine listed companies in the first quarter of this year, the gross profit margin of some companies showed a clear downward trend.

List of some enterprises whose gross profit margin decreased year-on-year in the first quarter

　　The gross profit margin of the above-mentioned companies in Q1 2024 decreased by an average of 7.65pct compared with the same period of last year, and the gross profit margin of many listed companies decreased by more than 10pct.

　　In this regard, Cailian reporters called some listed companies as investors, and some listed companies said that the rising price of Chinese herbal medicines caused cost pressure on the company’s products.(300519.SZ) A company official said: "The price of Chinese herbal medicines doubled from last year to this year."

The price index of Chinese herbal medicines reached a new high this year.

　　(002603.SZ) said at the performance briefing that Chinese herbal medicines haveAttribute, there is a certain periodicity. Among the Chinese herbal medicines used in the company’s exclusive products, the prices of some Chinese herbal medicines rose significantly compared with last year, which affected the gross profit margin of some products to some extent. The company will take measures to reduce costs and increase efficiency to maintain relatively stable gross profit margin. In addition, the company will further strengthen the construction of Chinese herbal medicine breeding bases, which can not only guarantee the quality of Chinese herbal medicines from the source, but also alleviate the price pressure of some Chinese herbal medicines to some extent.

　　The reporter of Cailian found that the prices of raw materials for the main products of several listed companies with obvious decline in gross profit margin have indeed risen sharply. such as(002728.SZ), the price of raw materials for washing Aster rose from 45 yuan/kg at the end of 2022 to 90 yuan/kg at present, while that of Radix Platycodi rose from 37 yuan/kg to 43 yuan/kg, that of Radix Peucedani rose from 45 yuan/kg to 85 yuan/kg, and that of Radix Glycyrrhizae rose from 22 yuan/kg to 31 yuan/kg. Only Fructus Aurantii decreased slightly from 23 yuan/kg.

　　However, it should also be noted that not all companies’ gross profit margin decreases are caused by changes in the cost of medicinal materials, and changes in the company’s product structure and the results of medical insurance negotiations will have a greater impact on the company’s gross profit margin.

　　However, for most Chinese medicine pharmaceutical companies, the overall price of Chinese medicine is still on the rise this year, and the gross profit margin of enterprises is affected by the change of raw material cost or more obvious than last year. This year, the prices of some commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, such as Atractylodes macrocephala, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Aucklandiae, have risen sharply, and the market sentiment continues to rise. However, the prices of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula and Glycyrrhiza uralensis, which fell back in the second half of last year due to excessive increase, also showed signs of stabilization.

　　After investigating and interviewing the distribution market of Chinese herbal medicines and some listed companies, the reporter of Cailian found that for enterprises with Chinese herbal medicine planting bases, the stability of product supply can be basically guaranteed when the price of Chinese herbal medicines rises, but because most of the medicinal materials in most enterprises are mainly planted in a cooperative way, the purchase price of raw materials is purchased at a protective price that goes with the market, which will not greatly benefit when the price of the medicinal materials rises.

　　Manager Li told Cailian reporter: "The raw material reserves of most large Chinese medicine pharmaceutical companies generally analyze the price when purchasing medicinal materials. If the current price of a medicinal material is significantly higher than normal, enterprises generally will not make a large number of purchases, but will only use it as needed."

　　If the current pharmaceutical companies start to use the purchasing strategy of low-inventory raw materials, under normal circumstances, the price of high-priced raw materials will slowly decrease due to weak demand, but if the price of this raw material continues to rise, pharmaceutical companies can only passively purchase.

　　Enterprises raise prices? Break the contract? Or involution?

　　Faced with the rising prices of Chinese herbal medicines, various companies have made different countermeasures for different products and markets.

　　Some listed companies have chosen to raise prices, the earliest is(600436.SH) issued the Announcement on Price Adjustment of Leading Products in May 2023, and the company indicated that the retail price of Pien Tze Huang tablets, the leading product, in the domestic market will be raised from 590 yuan to 760 yuan from May 6, 2023, with an increase rate of 28.8%.

　　For this price increase, the company said that it was mainly due to the rising cost of raw materials. The reporter of Cailian learned from the staff of Bozhou Drug Merchants Network that the price of bezoar, the main raw material needed by Pien Tze Huang, has increased significantly in the past two years. The price of natural bezoar per kilogram has risen from 500,000 yuan to a maximum of 1.8 million yuan, and now it has dropped slightly to around 1.5 million yuan.

　　However, Pien Tze Huang did not raise the price of Angong Niuhuang Pill, another product with bezoar as the main raw material. Earlier, a staff member of another Angong Niuhuang Pill manufacturer told the Cailian reporter that although the price of bezoar has increased greatly, the company’s price increase needs to take into account the situation of competitors of the same product. If the price increase is rushed, it may affect the product sales.

　　Except Pien Tze Huang,(002644.SZ) also announced in March this year that it will adjust the ex-factory price of its main proprietary Chinese medicine products due to rising raw materials and production costs, with an average price increase of 9%. Judging from the company’s first quarterly report, the gross profit margin of sales was 31.1%, which was indeed higher than that of 26.66% in the same period of last year. However, since the company raised the price in March, the boosting effect of the price increase on the gross profit margin has not yet fully appeared in the first quarterly report.

List of some enterprises whose gross profit margin increased year-on-year in the first quarter

　　From the product structure of the company, its main products include compound Huangqi Jianpi oral liquid, concentrated Danggui pill, Xiaoyao pill, Angong Niuhuang pill and Liuwei Dihuang pill, most of which are OTC products.The public selling price of e-commerce platforms such as Taobao shows that the price of the company’s products is relatively low compared with similar products of other brands, and the gross profit margin is relatively low.

　　In addition, Cailian reporters learned from pharmacies and some listed companies that the prices of main products of listed companies have also been adjusted. among(600993.SH) A company official said that the price of hemorrhoid cream under the company increased slightly. There are also staff members of a medical institution in Shijiazhuang City who reported to the Cailian reporter.The price of quick-acting jiuxin pills has increased recently.

　　Under the pressure of rising prices of Chinese herbal medicines, some enterprises chose to breach the contract. Last month, Shandong Province announced two batches of "Announcement on Medical Price and Credit Evaluation Results of Illegal Enterprises in Joint Procurement of Chinese Herbal Pieces by Sanming Purchasing Alliance Inter-provincial Purchasing Alliance". Many enterprises refused to fulfill their commitments and refused to fulfill their purchase, sale or distribution contracts without justifiable reasons.（600085.SH）、The subsidiaries of (600518.SH) and Zhendong Pharmaceutical (300158.SZ) are all on the list of general dishonesty/serious dishonesty.

　　The list mainly involves varieties such as Paeonia lactiflora, earthworm, Atractylodes macrocephala, Cortex Moutan, Angelica sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, etc., which have increased greatly in the second half of last year or this year. Taking Atractylodes macrocephala as an example, the unified price of goods in Bozhou and anguo city markets rose from the lowest 28 yuan per kilogram last year to the highest 170 yuan per kilogram this year.

　　Some insiders told Cailian reporter that because the centralized collection of Chinese herbal medicines in Shandong was not forced by the government, but made by micro-doctors, the risk of default was low. Therefore, some pharmaceutical companies chose to take the initiative to default because the cost of some drinks increased too much, if they continued to supply, they would cause serious losses.

　　In addition to price increase and default, enterprises have a slightly helpless third choice. Some people in listed companies said that the price increase may face an unfavorable situation of competition with the same products, and now they can only support it, but the company will try its best to reduce various expenses.

　　Faced with the rising prices of medicinal materials, some experts in the medicinal materials industry, such as Bozhou and Anguo, have also begun to revise their judgments on the rising cycle of Chinese medicinal materials-"There is a constant inflow of funds, and it may rise." However, some old drug dealers believe that the actual demand growth of medicinal materials is not so great. The price increase of many medicinal materials is not driven by demand, but by funds. Medicinal materials are hoarded in cold storage to form inventory, and the risk of price decline in the market is increasing.

　　CCTV News:The website of the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a marine weather bulletin at 18: 00 on the 15th. The content is as follows:

　　I. Weather conditions in offshore waters

　　From 02: 00 to 14: 00 on the 15th, there were 5-7 winds with gusts of 8-9 in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, northern and central Yellow Sea, northern East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, northern and central and western South China Sea and Beibu Gulf.

　　Second, the key weather forecast in offshore waters

　　1. There will be 6~7 winds in the southern waters of China.

　　From the night of 15th to the day of 18th, there will be northerly or northeasterly winds with gusts of 8-9 in Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait.

　　Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

　　Iv. weather outlook for the next 4-7 days

　　During the day from October 18th to 22nd, due to the influence of cold air, there will be 5~7 northeast winds or northerly winds with gusts of 8 in the Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, the northern and central South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait can reach 8 and the gusts are 9.

　　Guangzhou Daily News (all-media reporters Jessica Fong Ching correspondent Li Xiaoyuan and Zhou Bo) On March 23rd this year, a movie-like "car-chasing and intercepting play" was staged on Jinsha Road in Haizhu District, Guangzhou. In order to stop a car, two large trucks did not hesitate to chase the car for one kilometer, cross the line, turn around and even hit the other car’s head. It turned out that the driver of this car had beaten with another car driver, Zhou, because of the problem of not giving way to each other in the narrow road. When Zhou was angry, he called relatives driving big trucks to intercept each other. On the morning of July 30th, Guangzhou Haizhu District People’s Court held a public hearing on Zhou’s case of suspected trouble-making, and pronounced a sentence in court. Zhou was sentenced to seven months’ imprisonment.

　　According to the prosecution’s allegations, at 22: 40 on March 23 this year, when the defendant Zhou drove a car out of Innovation Road via Xinmin Sixth Street in Haizhu District, he met Kuang Mouming driving a car from Innovation Road to Xinmin Sixth Street. Because of the narrow road, two cars cannot pass at the same time. Due to the problem of avoiding the car, the defendant Zhou had an argument with Kuang Mouming and his co-pilot Kuang Mouhua, and then the two sides beat each other.

　　After a "scuffle", Kuang Mouming and Kuang Mouhua drove away first, and the defendant Zhou immediately left a voice message on his relatives’ WeChat group using WeChat, claiming that he was injured in Xinmin Sixth Street and asked his relatives to come over to help chase him by car. At the same time, he also called relatives to inform them to drive to the scene.

　　Later, two large trucks called by the defendant Zhou arrived at the scene, and Zhou sat on one of the large trucks and commanded to catch up with the car for nearly one kilometer. When chasing after the Jinsha gas station near Jinsha Road in Haizhu District, Zhou’s big truck intercepted the small car driven by Kuang Mouming. When Kuang Mouming saw it, he turned around and fled. At this time, another big truck rushed from the opposite lane and crossed the line and crashed into the small car driven by Kuang Mouming, causing damage to the left front of the car and the left rear mirror.

　　After Kuang Mouming was hit and stopped, Zhou’s big truck immediately stepped forward to intercept. Zhou and others got off the cab and wanted to rush to the vehicle driven by Kuang Mouming. When Kuang Mouming saw it, he immediately drove away from the scene and called the police for help. Subsequently, the defendant Zhou was arrested by the police. After identification, the injuries of Kuang Mouming and Kuang Mouhua were all minor injuries, and the loss price of the car driven by Kuang Mouming was RMB 8663.22.

　　The prosecutor asked in court, "Do you know the consequences of chasing cars on the main road?" "Why didn’t you call the police immediately?" Zhou argued that the reason why he informed his relatives to chase and intercept Kuang Mouming’s driving vehicle was that Kuang Mouming and Kuang Mouhua beat him and fled. He didn’t remember their license plates, only recognized cars and people, "just wanted to intercept the other vehicle and call the police", but there was no alarm after the collision.

　　After trial, Haizhu District People’s Court held that the defendant Zhou chased and intercepted others, and the circumstances were bad; Arbitrary destruction of public or private property, if the circumstances are serious, has constituted the crime of stirring up trouble. The defendant Zhou confessed his crime truthfully after arriving at the case and voluntarily pleaded guilty, which can be given a lighter punishment according to law. The defendant, Zhou, had an altercation with Kuang Mouming’s party because of the meeting, and then beat each other. After Kuang Mouming’s party left, he still called others to drive the truck to catch up with and intercept the vehicle driven by Kuang Mouming. His behavior of catching up and intercepting had a great impact on traffic order, and he was given a heavier punishment as appropriate. Considering that Kuang Mouming was at fault, and the defendant Zhou had actively compensated Kuang Mouming for his losses, he was given a lighter punishment as appropriate. In the end, the court ruled that the defendant Zhou constituted a crime of seeking trouble and sentenced him to seven months in prison.

Issuing unit

Central Radio and Television Headquarters (Financial Program Center)

support unit

The State Council SASAC

All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce

Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

china enterprise reform and development society

Academic support

Responsibility cloud research institute

June 13th, 2023

introduction

　　"Environmental, Social and Governance" (ESG) is an enterprise management concept and investment concept put forward by the United Nations in 2004, which emphasizes the coordinated development of economy, environment and society and gives full play to the power of capital to solve social and environmental problems. In the past two decades, ESG concept has been widely practiced and promoted by governments and market players around the world, and has become one of the mainstream investment concepts and practical strategies in developed countries and emerging market countries. According to the prediction of relevant institutions, by 2025, the global ESG assets will reach 53 trillion US dollars, accounting for 1/3 of the global asset management scale. With the deepening of the global consensus on sustainable development, the requirements of society for enterprises in green development, energy conservation and emission reduction, social responsibility, honest management and compliance management are becoming more and more strict. Promoting ESG practice has become an inevitable choice for enterprises in the new era, which will help enterprises to form differentiated competitive advantages and help the world to make positive changes.

　　As the second largest economy in the world, China has been promoting the practice of ESG with a positive attitude in recent years. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has attached great importance to the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and firmly promoted green and low-carbon development. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the great goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. At present, China is in a critical period of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development are the tasks that must be grasped at present and in the future. The value core of economic prosperity, environmental sustainability and social equity advocated by ESG is highly compatible with China’s important strategic goals such as high-quality development, common prosperity and "double carbon". These important strategic objectives have explored the road, pointed out the key points and deepened the content for the practice of ESG concept in China, and provided a grand stage for the development of ESG in China. Whether the "double carbon" goal focuses on the environment, rural revitalization emphasizes social equity, or common prosperity pays comprehensive attention to economy and society, it provides rich connotations and broad space for ESG’s practice in China. It is imperative to build an ESG system with China characteristics, improve China’s influence and voice in the global ESG system, and make a clear direction for the future development of ESG.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, practice the responsibility of mainstream media, promote the construction of ESG system with China characteristics, and enhance China’s influence in the global ESG field, the Central Radio and Television General Station, together with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, launched the "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release" and the model ceremony project in 2023. By establishing an ESG evaluation system that is in line with international standards and national conditions, we will comprehensively evaluate the listed companies in China that have great influence on China A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, publish thematic reports of different dimensions one after another, summarize and publicize the excellent practices of ESG, and hold the annual ceremony of "China ESG Model" at the end of the year, in a matrix form throughout the year, to convey the voice of responsibility and spread the value contribution, guide China enterprises to improve the ESG construction level with the power of example, and provide assistance for the high-quality economic and social development of China. Through this project, we are committed to leading more China enterprises to the road of high-quality sustainable development, taking ESG as the inevitable requirement of the new era, and pushing the society towards a future of harmonious coexistence and long-term common prosperity between man and nature.

　　We can see that under the guidance of the national strategy, China enterprises have started a new era of actively responding to the ESG concept and comprehensively improving their ESG level. "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release: Annual ESG Action Report" is the first achievement in the year. It is found that the overall level of ESG development of large companies in China and the proportion of outstanding enterprises are comparable to those of large enterprises in the world, and the leading enterprises in various industries lead the sustainable development. At the same time, more and more enterprises attach importance to ESG. Many enterprises gradually establish an ESG management system, integrate ESG management requirements into business management, issue ESG reports in time, actively respond to national strategies, ensure information security, promote scientific and technological innovation, implement the "double carbon" goal, participate in charity, protect employees’ rights and interests, and help sustainable management and value creation with a heavy sense of responsibility. It can be predicted that practicing ESG concept and promoting sustainable development will become the "proposition of the times" and "value consensus" of China enterprises. Under the wave of ESG, China’s ESG regulatory policy has been gradually improved, ESG rating has been continuously optimized, ESG investment has continued to grow, and China’s ESG system construction has made positive progress. China enterprises will certainly be able to move forward bravely in the process of promoting Chinese modernization, providing strong support and guarantee for serving people’s better life and helping high-quality and sustainable economic and social development.

technical proposal

　　The research path is as follows: based on the theory of sustainable development, economic externality and stakeholder theory, construct the "trinity" ESG evaluation model of environment, society and governance; Seriously study the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress spirit, study domestic and international standards and guidelines, benchmark the mainstream ESG rating system at home and abroad, and build an ESG evaluation index system that is in line with international standards and national conditions; Collect enterprise ESG information based on open channels, conduct content analysis and quantitative analysis, calculate ESG index score, select "Pioneer 100" enterprises of ESG listed companies in China (hereinafter referred to as "Pioneer 100" enterprises) with perfect ESG governance, strong practice and remarkable results, and complete "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release: Annual ESG Action Report" (see Figure 1).

　　I. Theoretical model

　　Theory of sustainable development: The production and operation of enterprises should pay attention to environmental and social influences, and pursue development that not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also does not harm the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

　　Economic externality theory: negative externalities will make enterprises face policy risks, while positive externalities will enhance enterprise value and bring reputation assets to enterprises. Enterprises adhering to the ESG concept will reduce their negative externalities, increase their positive externalities, reduce the risk of losses and enhance the value of enterprises.

　　Stakeholder theory: Stakeholders are all individuals and groups that can affect the realization of an organization’s goals or are affected by the process of an organization’s realization of its goals. The interest expectation, interest conflict, interest balance and relative power of various stakeholders in an enterprise will affect the sustainable operation and value creation of the enterprise.

　　Based on this, when we build an ESG evaluation model, we break the conventional thinking that the existing mainstream ESG rating system focuses on ESG risk management (that is, the negative externalities of enterprises), and take into account the positive value and contribution of enterprise management and development to the social environment (that is, the positive externalities of enterprises), and innovatively build an ESG evaluation model that includes three dimensions of "environment, society and governance" and takes into account both risk management and social value contribution (see Figure 3).

　　Second, the index system

　　Under the guidance of the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the Government Work Report in 2023, we have thoroughly benchmarked 13 domestic and foreign ESG standards such as GRI Standards (2021 Edition) organized by Global Reporting Initiative, Guidelines on Environmental, Social and Governance Reports of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and morgan stanley capital international (MSCI), S&P Global, China Securities and China Securities. According to the principle of connecting with the international and applying to the local, the ESG evaluation topic is set, and the general index system and the sub-industry index system are refined. Based on this, a general index system including 3 first-level indicators, 19 second-level indicators and 127 third-level indicators is constructed. Among them, 63.78% of the indicators are in line with international standards, 92.13% are in line with relevant domestic standards, and 25.20% are social value indicators with local characteristics. The response to China’s characteristics is mainly reflected in the construction of modern industrial system, new industrialization, rural revitalization, coordinated regional development, "Belt and Road", innovation-driven, employment promotion, public crisis response, information security and public services.

　　At the same time, considering the great differences in the importance of ESG risk issues in different industries, in order to ensure the scientificity of evaluation, the ESG index system of different industries is constructed according to the characteristics of national economy industry classification (GB/T 4754-2017).

　　Third, the evaluation sample

　　Taking more than 6,400 China listed companies with A shares and Hong Kong stocks as the sample pool as of April 30, 2023, we selected the top 30% companies in terms of market value and published ESG reports on April 30, and comprehensively screened them according to the influence of listed companies, ESG activity and other factors, and finally selected 855 listed companies as the evaluation targets.

　　IV. Sources of information

　　The sources of information mainly include the public information of enterprises in the current year and the third-party information.

　　1. Enterprise public information

　　Including annual ESG report, annual social responsibility report, annual sustainable development report, annual special report (including environmental report, public welfare report, rural revitalization report, overseas report, etc.) and annual report of enterprises.

　　2. Third party information

　　Including official websites such as State Administration of Market Supervision, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China Securities Regulatory Commission, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Beijing Stock Exchange, National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System, Credit China, and professional databases such as Wind and Dibo.

　　V. Exponential Synthesis

　　1. Weight setting

　　According to the differences of different industries’ impacts on the social environment, taking into account the international general principles and the local actual situation, the weights of the first, second and third level indicators of each industry are set.

　　2. Index scoring

　　Classify qualitative indicators and quantitative indicators, and assign points by judging whether there is or not, comparing and scoring relative values in the industry, etc.

　　3. Negative deduction

　　Consult experts’ opinions, judge the negative events of enterprises during the evaluation period, deduct points or "veto by one vote", and adjust the evaluation results.

　　VI. Grading

　　In order to intuitively reflect the ESG level of enterprises, the ESG index is divided into eight levels, namely, five-star excellent level, five-star, four-and-a-half-star level, four-star level, three-star level, two-star level and one-star level. See Table 1 for the corresponding star level and ESG development level of various enterprises.

"Pioneer 100 China ESG Listed Companies" Enterprise

　　Through analysis, 100 listed companies such as China Mobile, China Resources Power, China Petrochemical, baoshan iron & steel, Fosun International, Yili, China Ping An, Geely Automobile, Mengniu Dairy and Mindray Medical were selected as "Pioneer 100 of ESG Listed Companies in China".

Main findings of ESG action of China enterprises

　　1.855 outstanding listed companies in China have the same ESG development level as the whole world, with 35% at the leading level.

　　Taking China listed companies with A shares and Hong Kong stocks as the sample pool as of April 30, 2023, 855 listed companies were selected as the evaluation objects according to the market value scale, report release, influence and ESG activity of listed companies, and ESG comprehensive evaluation was conducted. The analysis found that about 35% of the 855 enterprises have reached the leading level (MSCI global is 28.5%). 48% is in the middle level, and there is still room for improvement (MSCI global is 53%); Another 17% is at a backward level (MSCI is also 17% globally). To sum up, the development level of ESG of listed companies in China is comparable to that of global enterprises.

　　2. "Pioneer 100" enterprises lead the sustainable development, with an average ESG index of 75.8 points.

　　The average score of ESG index of "Pioneer 100" enterprises is as high as 75.8 points, which is at the leading level as a whole and leads the sustainable development of listed companies in China in an all-round way. Among them, two companies are at the level of five-star class, which is the model of ESG development of listed companies; 16 companies are at the five-star level, and they are outstanding in ESG development of listed companies; 77 companies are at the level of four-star and half-star, which is the leader of ESG development of listed companies; Five companies are at the four-star level and have excellent ESG overall performance. At present, ESG has entered a period of accelerated development in China. With the promotion of regulatory authorities, investment institutions, rating agencies, research institutions and other forces, the head listed companies have significantly improved their understanding of ESG and paid more and more attention to ESG work.

　　3. The development of ESG in state-owned enterprises is generally leading, and private enterprises in the head shine brilliantly.

　　Among the "Pioneer 100" enterprises, the number of state-controlled listed companies accounts for about 60%, and the average score of ESG index is 76.1; About 40% of private listed companies have an average score of 75.3 on ESG index. Judging from the number of "Pioneer 100", the ESG work of state-owned enterprises is generally leading, which is largely due to the high attention paid to ESG work by the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Since 2021, the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has promoted the central corporate social responsibility work and ESG work as a whole. By 2022, a special social responsibility bureau was set up to further strengthen the promotion. Under the guidance of State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, Guangdong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other local SASACs have also included ESG in their work, which has promoted the ESG work of state-owned enterprises to enter a period of accelerated development.

　　Although the number of private listed companies selected as "Pioneer 100" enterprises is less than that of state-owned enterprises, the average score of ESG index is almost the same as that of state-owned enterprises. Fosun International, China Ping An, Geely Automobile and Mindray Medical are among the top ten "Pioneer 100" enterprises, and their outstanding performance in ESG field provides a model for private listed companies to carry out ESG work.

　　4. "Pioneer 100" enterprises are distributed in 12 industries, with manufacturing accounting for half of the country.

　　From the perspective of industry distribution, "Pioneer 100" enterprises are distributed in 12 industries, among which manufacturing enterprises account for half of the country, and five manufacturing enterprises rank in the top ten of "Pioneer 100" enterprises. Comparatively speaking, manufacturing enterprises often bear greater environmental responsibility, employee responsibility and safety responsibility. Fierce market competition and strict regulatory requirements, especially the proposal of "double carbon" goal, all push manufacturing enterprises to catch up, change their development concepts, prevent ESG risks and create ESG value.

　　Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries account for about 10%. Some energy enterprises with great pressure on environmental protection and safety have incorporated ESG ideas into their business operations during the transformation process, thus boosting their sustainable development. For example, China Electric Power, a subsidiary of China Power Investment Group, is committed to establishing a good ESG risk management system to improve the performance of sustainable development issues and promote effective management, and its board of directors actively promotes a "top-down" culture to ensure that the management will incorporate ESG into the decision-making process and business operations. In addition, the number of enterprises in financial industry, information transmission, software and information technology service industry is also outstanding, which has set an example in ESG management and practice.

　　5. Beijing and Shenzhen have become the highland of ESG development, demonstrating the role of demonstration and driving.

　　In terms of geographical distribution, nearly 80% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises are concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Delta, of which 36 are located in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, 26 in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and 15 in the Yangtze River Delta. These areas are the frontiers of China’s opening to the outside world, and they are highly integrated with the world economy. Enterprises located here came into contact with the ESG concept originated in the West earlier, and ESG work started earlier, so ESG performed better.

　　From the perspective of cities, the proportion of "Pioneer 100" enterprises in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Guangzhou has reached about 60%, with Beijing accounting for the highest proportion. Beijing (30), Shenzhen (16), Shanghai (8) and Guangzhou (6) are becoming the first demonstration areas for ESG construction.

　　6. China enterprises actively respond to national policies, and national strategies lead the development direction of ESG.

　　ESG can effectively guide important participants in the capital market to pay attention to social and environmental issues while creating economic value. Under the guidance of national strategies such as carbon neutrality and common prosperity, the construction of ESG system with China characteristics is accelerating. It is found that under the "top-down" system guarantee and policy promotion, the development direction of local ESG is clearer and the power is stronger. Our ESG evaluation system is based on local conditions and reflects ESG values with China characteristics. Ten characteristic indicators are specially set, including modern industrial system construction, new industrialization construction, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, "Belt and Road", innovation-driven, employment promotion, public crisis response, information security, and public services, with a view to guiding listed companies in China to change their thinking, be inclusive, be brave and take action.

　　Taking the Belt and Road Initiative as an example, this initiative will help relevant countries to build a community of interests, destiny and responsibility with political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance, which is of far-reaching and lasting significance for maintaining world peace and stability and promoting prosperity and development. It is found that the large listed companies in China play a leading role and actively participate in building the "Belt and Road" through trade, investment, finance and infrastructure, thus contributing China wisdom and China’s strength to global sustainable development. For example, CRRC relies on the "Fuxing" Chinese standard EMU technology platform with the highest commercial operation speed in the world to tailor high-speed EMUs for Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway to adapt to the local operating environment and line conditions, showing the good image of China Railway, China Manufacturing and China Equipment; In the decade from 2013 to 2022, Northern International has signed more than 120 overseas projects to build rail transit, power facilities, petroleum and mineral facilities, municipal housing construction, agriculture and people’s livelihood and other infrastructure for countries along the Belt and Road.

　　7. China enterprises actively implement the "3060" goal and seek a green future by "carbon"

　　With the introduction and improvement of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon-neutral "1+N" policy system, coping with climate change has been incorporated into the national strategy and top-level design. It is found that 26 "Pioneer 100" enterprises have formulated a special system to implement the "double carbon" goal, and nearly 90% have formulated goals, strategies, plans or action routes around the "double carbon" issue. For example, Dongfang Electric has formulated the "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization Action Plan", set up a leading group for green environmental protection, and set up a carbon neutrality research center in peak carbon dioxide emissions to coordinate green and low-carbon development; Xinao Energy has formulated six major emission reduction actions: urban gas methane management, low-carbon trade and transportation, energy structure transformation of universal energy business, system energy efficiency improvement, green technology application and green office, and issued "Green Action 2030" to clarify the company’s short-term and medium-term carbon reduction targets by 2030 and long-term targets by 2050.

　　At the same time, more than 70% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises disclosed their annual greenhouse gas emissions, especially the manufacturing enterprises with high environmental sensitivity, and the disclosure rate of greenhouse gas emissions reached 76%. According to statistics, the disclosure rates of carbon-related indicators in Europe, America and Asia-Pacific are 80%, 74% and 62% respectively. Green development and low-carbon development have been integrated into the development strategy of enterprises in China. Large enterprises actively implement new development concepts and accelerate the green transformation of development methods. The performance of ESG leading enterprises in China in coping with climate change has reached the international leading level.

　　8.ESG leading enterprises pay attention to work-life balance, with 9 paid annual leave per capita.

　　Employee responsibility is the core issue of social responsibility (S) dimension, and paid vacation is an important embodiment of employee rights and benefits, and it is also an important indicator under the topic of "work-life balance" that is of universal concern around the world. About 20% of the "Pioneer" 100 enterprises disclosed the number of paid annual leave days per capita. It is estimated that the average paid annual leave days per enterprise in 2022 will be about 9 days. It is particularly worth mentioning that the average paid annual leave days of CSDCC, China Resources Cement Holdings and Hegang reached 14 days, 13.6 days and 12 days respectively. Paying attention to the work-life balance of employees and solidly promoting the construction of harmonious labor relations are the common goals and pursuits of ESG leading enterprises.

　　9. Stable employment helps the economy to move forward. The average number of new jobs in "Pioneer 100" enterprises exceeds 10,000.

　　Under the background of the global economic downturn, rising unemployment rate and the rising trend of layoffs, absorbing employment reflects the responsibility and responsibility of enterprises. "Pioneer 100" enterprises take the initiative to attract new graduates, migrant workers, veterans and other key groups to find jobs, help laid-off employees to obtain new employment opportunities, and drive the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to create a large number of employment opportunities. The data shows that more than 60 companies disclosed the number of employees they absorbed in 2022, totaling about 650,000, and the average number of employees absorbed by each company exceeded 10,000. For example, in 2022, the number of new employees in China Petrochemical Company was 20,891. In addition, ESG leading enterprises also take the initiative to shoulder their responsibilities and actively promote employment in the industrial chain. For example, Yili Co., Ltd. promoted the employment of dairy farming industry by 651,833 person-times.

　　10. Under the social dimension, China enterprises actively contribute to rural revitalization and charity, and private enterprises perform brilliantly.

　　Rural revitalization is an important strategy for China’s economic development and modernization, an inevitable choice for all people to achieve common prosperity, an important topic for the United Nations sustainable development 2030 goal, and an important measure for China enterprises to create social value. It is found that listed companies actively participate in rural revitalization, and help rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, organization and other comprehensive revitalization by participating in infrastructure construction, supporting characteristic industries, carrying out skills training, and setting up support funds. Among them, nearly 70% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises disclosed the investment in rural revitalization in 2022, with a total investment of about 4.5 billion yuan and more than 2,800 projects. For example, in 2022, China Jiaojian invested 266 million yuan in free assistance funds in designated assistance areas; In 2022, Mengniu Dairy promoted the planting of more than 6 million mu and 12 million tons of high-quality forage grass in China, promoted the breeding of more than 1.7 million cows, and distributed nearly 32 billion yuan of milk, driving farmers to increase their income and become rich.

　　In addition to the investment in rural revitalization, it is an important action for enterprises to create social value and an active choice for enterprises to practice social responsibility. With the encouragement and support of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, private enterprises have actively participated in glorious and public welfare undertakings, and made outstanding contributions to China’s characteristic public welfare undertakings. Statistics show that "Pioneer 100" enterprises invested more than 12.6 billion yuan in charity in 2022, among which 37 private listed companies invested more than 8.5 billion yuan in charity, and private enterprises performed brilliantly in charity donation. For example, Mindray Medical announced that it will invest 1 billion yuan to build a new campus for Dangshan Middle School to help the development of rural education.

　　11. Symbiosis with innovation, China enterprises promote sustainable development with technological innovation.

　　Technological innovation is the first driving force for the transformation of old and new kinetic energy of the economy and the realization of high-quality development. Accelerating the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is not only the strategic requirement of the country, but also the internal demand of enterprises themselves, which is conducive to enhancing the sustainable development capability of enterprises and laying a solid foundation for industrial transformation and upgrading and sustainable development. The study found that the total investment of "Pioneer 100" enterprises in R&D in 2022 exceeded 500 billion yuan. From the industry point of view, the six selected enterprises in information transmission, software and information technology services all invested more than 10 billion yuan, far ahead; Geographically, the average R&D investment of enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region exceeds 9 billion yuan, ahead of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta, Western Triangle and other regions; From the perspective of cities, the average R&D expenditure of enterprises in Hangzhou, Ningde and Shenzhen ranks in the top three. "Pioneer 100" enterprises have vigorously promoted intelligent upgrading and green manufacturing, and have been at the forefront of the world in the fields of 5G information technology and clean energy equipment manufacturing. For example, China Mobile focuses on the frontier and urgent needs of the country, makes every effort to tackle key core technologies, takes the lead in setting up a 5G innovation consortium, shoulders the "chain length" of the modern industrial chain of mobile information, and actively helps China to become self-reliant in science and technology in the field of information and communication; Lenovo strategically increased its R&D professionals by about 5,000 in fiscal year 2021/22, and announced that it would add another 12,000 R&D personnel, while doubling its R&D investment in the next three years.

　　12.ESG leading enterprises attach great importance to information security and strictly abide by the bottom line of ESG responsibility.

　　In the era of big data, the problem of information security has become increasingly prominent, which has attracted worldwide attention. Ensuring information security is not only related to the interests of enterprises, but also their basic responsibility to practice ESG. It is found that more than 60% of the "Pioneer 100" enterprises have issued rules and regulations on information security, and nearly 40% have established information security management committees or working groups in their organizational structures. Some enterprises have invested in information security funds and conducted training to enhance the information security awareness of all employees. For example, the Agricultural Bank of China has formulated and implemented the Measures for the Management of Network Security, established a three-level network security organizational structure of "Science and Technology and Product Innovation Committee-Science and Technology Department-Professional Office", and set up data security centers in the head office and branches to closely weave digital security protection networks; Aauto Quicker has implemented strict data security management protocols, implemented user privacy protection, data classification, supervision, emergency response and third-party management, and established an information security committee to continuously strengthen information security and privacy risk management.

　　13. China enterprises adhere to the guidance of party building and improve ESG governance with China characteristics.

　　The core of the great innovation of corporate governance theory with China characteristics lies in strengthening the leadership of the Party, which is also the unique advantage of China enterprises in accelerating the construction of world-class enterprises. It is found that China enterprises embed the corporate party organization into the corporate governance structure, and establish and improve the corporate governance mechanism with China characteristics, which has its own responsibilities, coordinated operation and effective checks and balances, so as to promote the compliance construction of enterprises, enhance the awareness of sustainable development and promote ESG work. For example, China Tonghao continues to improve the party building cultural system of "one branch with one feature" and "one party member with one flag", and carries out in-depth practical activities on the theme of "strong vitality, creating good results and promoting growth", focusing on the entry point and force point for party building to integrate into production and operation, and ensuring the high-quality development of enterprises with high-quality party building; Cosl, a subsidiary of CNOOC, China, integrated the leadership of the Party into the whole process of corporate governance, fulfilled the pre-procedure of the Party Committee for making decisions on major issues, improved the corporate governance mechanism with the "three meetings and one layer" as the starting point, and promoted the modernization of corporate governance system and governance capacity.

　　14.ESG overturns the reform of executive compensation, and "Pioneer 100" enterprises actively explore the link between compensation and ESG performance.

　　With the gradual popularization and promotion of ESG investment concept around the world, the linkage between executive compensation and ESG performance has become a trend and may gradually become the norm. Some large foreign enterprises have urged the management and management to actively improve ESG performance by means of "linked compensation" assessment and incentives. According to statistics, in 2022, the proportion of companies linking ESG targets with executive compensation in Russell 1000 Index has reached 28%. The analysis of "Pioneer 100" enterprises shows that more than 20% of listed companies link management compensation with ESG, which urges management to promote the implementation of ESG. For example, baoshan iron & steel, a subsidiary of China Baowu, incorporated ESG performance indicators into the executive incentive and compensation plan, and took reward and punishment measures according to the annual ESG evaluation results; China Resources Land, a subsidiary of China Resources Group, has linked the executive compensation with the work of safe production in order to establish an effective and normalized sustainable development management system. Fosun International has established relevant mechanisms to link ESG performance with the remuneration of directors and senior management, among which "ESG assessment indicators" of executive directors (including ESG rating, ESG system construction, responsible investment management, carbon neutral management and ESG risk management) account for 10% of the overall performance assessment.

　　15. "Pioneer 100" enterprises focus on improving ESG management system to inject momentum into sustainable development.

　　ESG management system is the foundation for enterprises to promote ESG work. Establishing and improving the normalization mechanism of ESG management can effectively guide enterprises’ ESG work and improve the quality of ESG information disclosure. It is found that about 75% of Pioneer 100 companies have set up ESG committees or ESG leading groups at the board level, which is much higher than 54% of FTSE 100 companies. Large listed companies increasingly realize that improving the top-level architecture is the key to promoting ESG work. At the same time, among the "Pioneer 100" enterprises, over 30% have established ESG special system, about one-seventh have established ESG index system, and nearly 50% have carried out ESG special training. More and more listed companies gradually standardize ESG management system, improve ESG management ability, promote practice through management, improve ESG work level and enhance the resilience of sustainable development. For example, State Grid Yingda, a subsidiary of State Grid, has established a four-level ESG organization and management system, including the board of directors, management team, and ESG implementation team. The chairman of the board is the highest person in charge of ESG work, actively participates in external ESG special series training, continuously improves the ESG index system, and optimizes ESG management; Guodian Power, a subsidiary of National Energy Group, set up an ESG management leading group as the leading organization, and formulated the Management Measures for Environment, Society and Corporate Governance to ensure the institutionalized and systematic operation of ESG.

　　16. ESG information disclosure of enterprises in China is becoming more and more standardized, and ESG reports are substantive, comparable and balanced.

　　ESG information disclosure is very important to promote the sustainable development of enterprises. By presenting the environmental, social and governance (ESG) behaviors of the enterprise completely, openly and transparently, the enterprise can win the trust of investors, attract more investment, and improve its brand image and social reputation. Mainstream international organizations, such as Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and International Council for Sustainable Development Standards (ISSB), continue to improve ESG information disclosure guidelines to help standardize ESG information disclosure. The research shows that more than 95% of the ESG reports of Pioneer 100 enterprises list the relevant contents of substantive issues analysis to ensure that the core ESG issues are fully disclosed in the report. Nearly 80% of the ESG reports of "Pioneer 100" enterprises disclosed the key performance data for three consecutive years or more, effectively transmitting the improvement of ESG performance to the capital market. More than 90% of the "Pioneer 100" companies actively disclose many negative information such as environmental pollution, safety production, employee turnover, product recall, administrative punishment, etc., so as to avoid misleading the report readers and ensure the balance of ESG information disclosure. Half of the "Pioneer 100" companies’ ESG reports were evaluated by third-party reports, such as China Chemical, Maanshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which applied for the rating of enterprise ESG reports to promote management and continuously improve the level of report preparation. Based on the comparative analysis,We believe that high-level ESG information disclosure should meet the requirements of substance of the topic, comparability of data, balance of information, completeness of content, timely release and verifiability of reports. The standardization of ESG reports of Pioneer 100 enterprises has reached a high level, but it is still necessary to pay attention to the evaluation of third-party reports and improve the quality of ESG reports.

ESG Action Proposal of China Enterprises

　　At present, with the deepening of the national green and low-carbon strategy and the open development of the financial market, China’s ESG development has rapidly entered the "fast lane" and achieved certain results. However, compared with western developed economies, it still faces some problems such as insufficient understanding, imperfect rules, insufficient constraints, inadequate system and insufficient practice. As the main body of the capital market and the practice of ESG concept, enterprises should conform to the development wave of ESG, explore the compatibility of ESG localization with international rules, play a subjective role in investment and business, actively carry out ESG practice, and promote the rooting and healthy development of ESG concept in China. On the basis of systematically combing the development status of ESG of listed companies in China, we put forward the following suggestions on how to further improve the ESG work level of enterprises in China.

　　First, based on the national strategy, ESG helps high-quality economic and social development.

　　China’s unique historical background, social culture and economic system make it necessary for China to absorb the international ESG experience, integrate its own characteristics and combine with the national development strategy, so as to shape the ESG practice with China color. Only in this way can ESG become a powerful tool to promote the sustainable and high-quality development of enterprises and society in China.

　　First, we must deeply integrate into the national strategy.On the basis of defining its own position, enterprises should actively respond to and deeply participate in the national strategic objectives, and put their own development into the historical journey of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. For example, the innovation drive is deeply rooted in the core engine of ESG practice, and innovation empowers business models, products and services to form new development momentum; Make full use of resources, technology or industry status, actively participate in major national strategies such as "One Belt and One Road" and rural revitalization, promote coordinated regional development, and shape ESG practice with China characteristics.

　　Second, we should promote the construction of ESG ecology in the industry.Enterprises should not only fully participate in the construction of modern industrial system, but also actively promote the new industrialization development strategy and build a win-win cooperation industry ecosystem. Industry leaders need to take on greater responsibilities and form and promote ESG concepts and practices with industry characteristics through transformation and upgrading and coordinated development among industries.

　　Third, we must create high-quality people’s livelihood value.Enterprises should closely link products and services with people’s livelihood and well-being, actively create employment opportunities, promote community co-construction and sharing, contribute to charity, and help realize "common prosperity" of society, which has become a key force to promote the deeper and broader development of ESG practice in China.

　　Second, improve the level of practice and strengthen the supply chain ESG management

　　Enterprises in China should promote ESG practice with higher standards and a more rigorous attitude, and realize the balanced and sustainable development of economic, social and environmental benefits. Enterprises need to establish a strategic goal of comprehensively improving ESG practice level as the basic orientation of sustainable development of enterprises, fully consider the impact on the environment and society when making business decisions, and take corresponding measures to reduce potential adverse effects. At the same time, China enterprises also need to actively participate in the global ESG practice, learn from the best actions, and continuously improve their own ESG performance.

　　Supply chain management is an important topic in the development of ESG in the world. APEC and the European Union have successively issued a number of policies to require enterprises to pay attention to the supply chain risks related to ESG and improve the security, stability and sustainability of the supply chain. However, it is found that the proportion of "Pioneer 100 Enterprises" carrying out supply chain ESG review is low. China, as the core of the global industrial chain and supply chain, should shoulder its due responsibilities and drive the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to create long-term sustainable value. In the management of supply chain, enterprises should integrate ESG standards into the compliance review of suppliers to ensure that suppliers meet the corresponding standards in environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance; We should also provide ESG training and technical support to suppliers on a regular basis, and help suppliers understand and implement ESG best practices by sharing knowledge and technology. In addition, enterprises should also establish long-term partnerships with suppliers to jointly face the challenges of ESG and help the whole industry upgrade ESG.

　　Third, improve corporate governance and enhance the "she" power in the top-level structure

　　Sound corporate governance is the key to achieve ESG goals, and an effective governance system can guide and promote enterprises to continuously improve on environmental and social issues. High-quality corporate governance has also been proved to improve the economic performance and risk management ability of enterprises, enhance the resilience to meet challenges and promote the long-term sustainable development of enterprises.

　　First, we must adhere to the guidance of party building.The leadership of the Party plays an important leading role in corporate governance. It is necessary to better transform the leadership advantage of the Party into governance efficiency, and integrate the leadership of the Party, corporate governance and ESG governance with each other, so as to enhance the "control power" of enterprise decision-makers on sustainable development and promote the in-depth development of enterprise ESG work.

　　Second, we should improve the ESG governance structure.Enterprises should establish a decision-making and leadership mechanism for ESG work at the board level, regularly analyze the risks and opportunities of the enterprise’s social environment, examine and approve the company’s ESG strategy and key work, and review ESG major issues. At the same time, under the leadership of the board of directors, an ESG work organization system composed of management and executive layer is established to realize the guidance and supervision of ESG work by management and the implementation of ESG work by executive layer.

　　Third, we must strengthen the power of "her".Gender equality is an important topic of the UN Sustainable Development Goal 2030. At the decision-making level and management level, the role of "she" power can not be ignored. The different views and experiences brought by female directors and executives are helpful to improve decision-making efficiency and promote enterprise value creation. However, it is found that the average proportion of female directors and female executives in Pioneer 100 enterprises is 16.7% and 20.2%, both of which are lower than those in developed markets. China enterprises need to improve the diversification of governance structure, actively increase the proportion of female directors and female executives, make good use of "her" power to improve decision-making efficiency and promote enterprise value creation.

　　Fourth, improve ESG management, pay attention to planning guidance and system construction.

　　An effective ESG management system can help enterprises form advantages in value creation, risk control and market competitiveness; Moreover, this kind of ESG management, which goes deep into all levels and business links of enterprises, can also guide enterprises to form endogenous motivation for social and environmental responsibilities and promote the simultaneous improvement of social and commercial values of enterprises. The action rate of "Pioneer 100 Enterprises" in establishing ESG strategic objectives, formulating ESG special system and establishing ESG index system is still low, which needs to be improved urgently.

　　First, make a clear ESG plan.Planning is an important tool for enterprises to define ESG objectives, set work paths and guide work implementation. Enterprises should combine their own business characteristics and market environment, set practical ESG work objectives, and formulate systematic and practical ESG action plans.

　　Secondly, we should establish and improve the ESG system.A good system can ensure that ESG planning is implemented and implemented in the daily operation of enterprises. Enterprises should build a "1+N" ESG system with ESG special system as the guide and multi-dimensional specific implementation methods such as environmental protection, product management, customer service, employee responsibility and supply chain management as the constituent elements, clarify the powers and responsibilities of various departments and posts for ESG work, and ensure that ESG concepts are implemented throughout the business process of enterprises.

　　Finally, we should build a scientific ESG index system.Enterprises should build a layered, graded and classified ESG index system suitable for the characteristics of industries and companies, provide quantifiable tools for issue identification, report preparation, risk management and performance evaluation, help enterprises to clarify responsibilities, monitor progress and evaluate effects, and promote fine management and continuous improvement of ESG work.

　　V. Improve the data disclosure rate, and release ESG related reports before April 30th.

　　ESG information disclosure is a comprehensive mapping of enterprise ESG management and practice level. High-quality ESG envelope can not only reduce the compliance risk of enterprises, but also help enterprises gain recognition from consumers, regulators and rating agencies. In recent years, the global requirements for ESG envelopes have become more and more stringent, so it is urgent for China enterprises to further improve the quality and timeliness of ESG envelopes.

　　The disclosure of ESG key data is the most important thing to improve the quality of ESG information disclosure. ESG data provides quantitative, clear and comparable information for investors, regulators and the public, enhances the public and investors’ trust in enterprises, and also helps enterprises find and understand the problems and shortcomings of ESG work. The selection of "Pioneer 100 Enterprises" attaches great importance to the performance of key data, and the evaluation system contains a large number of quantitative indicators. China enterprises should establish and improve the ESG data management mechanism to ensure the effective collection, storage and processing of data; It is necessary to improve the quality and comparability of ESG data disclosure and better reflect the status quo and trends of key indicators.

　　The timeliness of ESG report release is also crucial. Timely disclosure of ESG information helps investors and other stakeholders to compare and analyze the financial performance and non-financial performance of the company, so as to make timely and accurate investment decisions; It is also helpful for enterprises to discover and deal with ESG risks and opportunities that may be faced in time. In recent years, global regulators have gradually tightened the release time of ESG reports. The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong and Euronext have required that ESG reports of listed companies should be published simultaneously with annual reports. In combination with the requirement of China Securities Regulatory Commission that annual reports of listed companies should be compiled and disclosed within four months from the end of each fiscal year, April 30 is chosen as the deadline for the collection of ESG reports. Therefore, we suggest that listed companies in China should release ESG related reports of the previous year no later than April 30th every year, so as to improve the timeliness of report release. In addition, we should actively participate in the evaluation of third-party reports, improve the quality of ESG reports with the help of professional strength, and then force the improvement of ESG management and practice.

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　　"China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release: Annual ESG Action Report", as the first research achievement of "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release" and model ceremony project in 2023, will provide a new perspective and guidance for China enterprises to implement ESG practice, followed by a series of thematic reports. At the end of the year, we will also hold the annual ceremony of "China ESG Model", select the top ten "China ESG Model" enterprises, and show their excellent ESG practice cases, with a view to establishing a clear social value orientation, promoting enterprises to continuously optimize ESG practices, and forming a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to and promote ESG.

　　In the process of evaluation and implementation, we will always pay attention to the development trend of ESG at home and abroad, and adjust and update the ESG evaluation standards in time to ensure that they are always in line with international standards and national conditions, and accurately reflect the ESG performance of China enterprises. In this process, we will continue to promote the standardization and normalization of ESG in China, and strive to push ESG practice in China to the international level.

　　Finally, we sincerely hope that all enterprises in China can actively embrace and practice the ESG concept, constantly improve their own ESG level, carry out ESG practice in a down-to-earth manner, and show their responsibility.

Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Li Zhiwen

At 0: 50 on January 7th, the K4562/3 train with 1813 passengers left Guangzhou Station slowly. This is Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s first passenger train during Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, which marks the official start of the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush.

This year, Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush after the introduction of the "New Ten Articles" for epidemic prevention and control. The reporter observed in railway stations, airports, passenger stations and other transportation hubs that compared with the previous epidemic period, there have been many new changes in Spring Festival travel rush this year: the green code has not been checked, the nucleic acid has not been looked at, and the passenger pit stop process has become simpler; Wearing masks, protective clothing and gloves-there are fewer fully armed passengers or even out of sight; There are more and more passengers with their families, big bags and small bags, and smiling faces … In order to make passengers travel safely and smoothly, they do this.

Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation

This year, the Provincial Department of Transportation further strengthened the linkage between departments, improved the working mechanism of Spring Festival travel rush, further sorted out the traffic jams and toll stations, strengthened the road network detection, dispatching and emergency response of important transportation corridors, key nodes and traffic jams and bottlenecks, and improved the rapid response capability.

In order to build a safe Spring Festival travel rush, the Provincial Department of Transportation will continue to implement the "one-day-one-judge" Spring Festival travel rush working mechanism, and coordinate the prevention and control of Spring Festival travel rush epidemic and the guarantee of transportation services. Do a good job in the dynamic intelligent monitoring of operating vehicles, focusing on strengthening the safety supervision of long-distance passenger transport, tourist chartered cars, rural passenger transport and dangerous goods transportation. Do a good job in the source management of passenger stations, and urge passenger stations to strictly implement the "three no-stops and six no-exits" system. Keep a close eye on key nodes such as "passenger ro-ro transportation in Qiongzhou Strait" and "four types of key ships" and strengthen waterway safety supervision.

In order to further improve the service level of Spring Festival travel rush, the transportation system of the whole province will actively carry out voluntary services such as "Warm Winter Action", "Warm Migrant Workers in Spring" and "Spring Breeze Action" to provide information consultation, civilized guidance, tea supply and other services for drivers and passengers in the past, so as to warm passengers’ way home. Strengthen the sanitation and cleaning of transportation stations, provide waiting areas and consulting services for pregnant women, children, sick and disabled passengers, and further improve the waiting environment for passengers. At the same time, strengthen the transportation service guarantee in key periods, and actively organize "point-to-point" transportation such as chartered cars, special trains and charter flights to meet the needs of people returning to work and returning to school.

This year, Spring Festival travel rush’s transportation system will fully implement the latest epidemic prevention and control optimization measures and "Class B and B management" measures of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, continue to do a good job in the normalization prevention and control of "two stations, one field, one port and one service area", strictly implement measures such as disinfection of passenger stations, service areas and means of transportation, and do a good job in cleaning the environment, ventilation and ventilation. In principle, disinfection and ventilation should be no less than once a day.

At the same time, strengthen the passenger flow organization of passenger stations, guide passengers to wait for passengers and sit in scattered places when conditions permit, and reduce the concentration of people. Long-distance road passenger drivers should try to fix the lines and vehicles during their work, and drivers of long-distance passenger lines and drivers and passengers of important energy transportation channels should try to arrange fixed rest places to prevent cross-infection.

All localities will further optimize the ticketing organization, actively provide contactless services such as mobile terminal ticket purchase and ID card checking, and guide passengers to wait for the bus (ship) and board the bus (ship) in an orderly manner. Strengthen the connection of various modes of transportation, effectively improve the efficiency of combined transport and continuous transfer, and effectively solve the "first and last mile" of passenger travel. Increase the organization and management of rural passenger transport and the delivery of transport capacity, improve the coverage of rural passenger transport lines, and ensure the travel needs of the masses.

Guangzhou Railway Group: The renovation and inspection of locomotives, vehicles, line equipment and station equipment have been completed in an all-round way.

In terms of hardware, Guangzhou Railway Group has strengthened the inspection and maintenance of service facilities and equipment. In front of Spring Festival travel rush, the ticket vending machines, elevators, air conditioners and seats were thoroughly inspected and rectified to ensure that basic services such as environmental sanitation, toilet use and boiled water supply were in place. At the same time, before New Year’s Day, the service "Keep Smooth" project in Guangdong Province was put into use as scheduled. For example, Guangzhou South Railway Station also completed the construction of Spring Festival travel rush Security Project, the west platform completed the optimization of compound security check and exit streamline, and eight channels were added at the security check and exit.

Increase investment in safety equipment. Spring Festival travel rush Former Group Company has completely completed the renovation and inspection of locomotives, vehicles, line equipment and station equipment, so as to ensure that these equipment can run safely and smoothly during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush.

In terms of service upgrading, we adhered to the standards of demand orientation and passenger satisfaction, coordinated Spring Festival travel rush, epidemic prevention, transportation and safety, focused on the service needs of passengers, and introduced 15 measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people, such as adjusting the preferential standard for children’s tickets to age according to their height, and canceling the restriction that students can only buy student discount tickets in winter and summer vacations.

Baiyun Airport: "Spring Breeze Service" Helps Passengers Travel Well

While ensuring the safe operation, Baiyun Airport practiced the "Spring Breeze Service" and launched a series of warm service measures in view of the "key and difficult points" in Spring Festival travel rush’s security work. All units in the frontcourt will strengthen the deployment of manpower, and the security inspection channels will be opened in advance according to the passenger flow situation, and all channels will be opened during the peak passenger flow period to quickly check and release passengers.

During the security inspection in Spring Festival travel rush, according to the actual demand on site, passages for "first passengers", "students returning from winter vacation" and "late passengers" were set up to provide convenience for special passengers such as those who arrive late for some reason and those who are old, weak, sick and pregnant.

Air Service Branch has set up a special service counter and a love counter at the duty officer’s counter at Gate 2 of Terminal 1 and the check-in counter at No.17 on M Island, respectively, to give priority to check-in procedures for passengers in need. For special international passengers, assist in making electronic health declaration and provide customs clearance guidelines.

The customer service center provides "artificial+intelligent" service, responds to passengers’ needs 24 hours a day, and patiently answers questions for passengers. The customer service counters at the airport provide convenient boxes for passengers, and the maternal and child rooms provide free emergency services of baby products for passengers returning home from Spring Festival travel rush. A number of warm-hearted measures meet the needs of the vast number of passengers for a beautiful trip.

Central South Air Traffic Control Bureau: Ensuring the Smooth Lifeline of Air Traffic Control Transmission during Spring Festival travel rush.

In view of the increase in flight volume, parallel epidemic prevention support, and outstanding complex weather during Spring Festival travel rush this year, the Central South Air Traffic Control Bureau properly formulated the support plan, set up the Spring Festival travel rush Support Working Group, organized a mobilization meeting for air traffic control support in Spring Festival travel rush, implemented safety responsibilities, paid close attention to the operation situation, rationally arranged the personnel on duty according to the characteristics of flight flow distribution in Spring Festival travel rush, and established a reserve team for key posts to respond to emergencies at all times.

The Technical Support Center ensures the stability and reliability of air traffic control equipment. Before Spring Festival travel rush, the new version of "Equipment Image Recognition System" was upgraded and deployed to realize intelligent monitoring of air traffic control equipment status and build a "firewall" for equipment support. The Communication Network Center will carry out special inspection of Spring Festival travel rush for air traffic control equipment, strengthen inspection of transmission pipelines, closely monitor the safety of pipelines and cables in construction sections, and ensure the smooth "lifeline" of air traffic control transmission during Spring Festival travel rush.

The Central South Air Traffic Control Bureau is also actively doing a good job in publicizing and training the new version of the emergency plan system and emergency handling cards to ensure that Spring Festival travel rush is foolproof.

Guangzhou Maritime Department: Provide 24-hour information supervision service.

It is understood that the Guangzhou Maritime Department has carried out a comprehensive safety "physical examination" on 105 passenger ferry vessels that have been put into Spring Festival travel rush, focusing on passenger-related vessels and material transport vessels such as Pearl River cruise ships and high-speed passenger ships, preventing vessels from operating "with diseases", and making full use of information means such as VTS, CCTV video surveillance system and supervision and command system, strengthening dynamic control of vessels, and releasing early warning information of bad weather in time to ensure the safety of navigation.

At the same time, we will open up a green channel for the transportation of key materials, strengthen the water transportation organization, provide 24-hour all-weather information supervision service, improve the efficiency of ship turnover and operation, ensure the safe and smooth transportation of key materials such as electric coal and grain, and ensure the production of enterprises and the living needs of residents during Spring Festival travel rush.

In addition, combined with the navigation situation of ships in the jurisdiction, Guangzhou Maritime Department rationally deployed emergency rescue forces in key waters such as the Pearl River Estuary, and did a good job in duty and emergency response to emergencies to fully ensure the safety of people’s water travel.

China Eastern Airlines: Improve the service guarantee for special passengers and actively assist passengers.

During Spring Festival travel rush, the number of elderly tourists and unaccompanied children tourists is expected to increase significantly. China Eastern Airlines has improved various service guarantees from the ground to the air since passengers purchased tickets; At present, an electronic system has been established for unaccompanied children. During the flight, flight attendants record and photograph the details and photos of small passengers, and parents can know the flight situation in real time through China Eastern Airlines official website.

This year, in Spring Festival travel rush, Shenzhen Base of China Eastern Airlines Guangdong Branch cooperated with Shenzhen Airport to launch an accurate tracing service for late-arrival passengers. During the morning rush hour, a special tracing post was set up to accurately find late-arrival passengers through the tracing system based on passengers’ appearance characteristics and security check time, and the attendants at the tracing post and boarding gate formed an effective linkage to actively assist passengers to make the trip.

In addition, passengers who take China Eastern Airlines flights at Shenzhen Airport, if they find that their ID cards and paper boarding passes have been lost after security check, can make a trip smoothly with their electronic boarding passes, and there is no need to leave the airport control area and reissue their boarding passes at the check-in counter.

Air China: Strengthen operation supervision, and continue to do a good job in production organization and emergency response under complex operation environment.

Air China scientifically co-ordinates aircraft, crew and other operational resources, strengthens flight plan management, and formulates detailed flight support plans and emergency plans in combination with weather characteristics such as frequent low temperature, rain, snow and low visibility in winter. By strengthening meteorological accurate forecast, strict flight release standards, and strengthening flight dynamic monitoring and information notification, it integrates Excellence, professionalism, efficiency and sincere service into every link of ensuring passengers’ travel, and fully guarantees the safe, stable and smooth flight operation during Spring Festival travel rush.

In the domestic household scooter market, it is a hot model. Since then, this car has been favored by many consumers because of its close price and good product strength. At present, 16 models have been launched for consumers to choose from, and the price range is 99,800-145,800 yuan. So is this car suitable for starting? Today, we will take the entry-level model with a price of 99,800 yuan-2024 Plus 310 Xingyao Edition as an example to analyze with you.

First of all, look at the appearance. As a new energy vehicle, AION Y does not adopt a closed front face like many pure electric vehicles, but retains the design of the air intake grille. The front of the car adopts front headlights with split design, and the interior presents a fan-shaped arrangement, which improves the recognition of the front of the car.

The side of the car body benefits from its short suspension and long wheelbase design, so when you look at it from the side, there will be an MPV atmosphere. The style of the hub is relatively simple, and it is equipped with 215/55 R17 specifications.

In the rear part, the word "AION Y" is placed in the middle of the tailgate, which looks more conspicuous. The rear design of "AION Y" is simpler, with a rich sense of hierarchy and a fuller look. The tail wing with the same color as the car body at the top has been hollowed out, and the shape of the taillight is relatively slender.

Entering the car, the interior design of AION Y is relatively simple. The center console is mainly covered by a black plaque, and the air outlet of the air conditioner is hidden under this plaque, which looks very regular. It adopts the design style of flat bottom and double spokes, and it feels good to hold. The main driver is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument panel, and the display effect is relatively clear.

In addition, AION Y is also equipped with a 14.6-inch central control screen with built-in ADiGO 4.0 intelligent interconnection ecosystem, which supports navigation system, navigation road information display, service, Bluetooth/car phone and other functions. Moreover, the response speed of this system is relatively fast, and it is very convenient for daily use.

In terms of other configurations, AION Y comes standard with practical functions such as body stability system, brake assist, keyless start, remote start, uphill assist, and remote control of mobile App. At the same time, the whole system comes standard, which can detect the working state of tires in real time, and its performance in safety is quite good.

In terms of seats, AION Y is made of imitation leather, the front seats all support manual four-way adjustment, and the main driving seat is equipped with the function of height adjustment. The rear seats support a 40:60 ratio, which can further expand the space of the luggage compartment.

In terms of space, AION Y has a body length of 4,535 mm, a width of 1,870 mm, a height of 1,650 mm and a wheelbase of 2,750 mm. Although it is positioned as a compact SUV, such data performance has reached the new standard. Therefore, the ride space of this car is relatively spacious. The experiencer with a height of 1.75 meters sits in the front row, and after adjusting the seat to a suitable position, the head space is about one punch and three fingers. At this time, the seat is kept still and comes to the back row. There are still more than two punches in the head space and more than two punches in the legs.

In terms of storage capacity, AION Y’s luggage compartment has a volume of 405 liters, a depth of 880 mm, a width of 1020 mm and a height of 700 mm. After putting down two 28-inch suitcases, there is still room for some small items. In addition, the second row of seats in this car can be almost flat after being put down, and it can be easily handled if you need to pull some big items occasionally.

In terms of chassis, AION Y adopts the body structure, the front suspension is McPherson type, and the rear suspension is longitudinal arm torsion beam type. This configuration is also a common configuration at this price. When passing through the potholed road, AION Y’s shock absorption effect is still quite good, without the feeling of "hitting hard", and the comfort performance is not bad. However, due to the high center of gravity, this car will have obvious inclination when cornering at high speed, and its handling is relatively average.

In terms of power, the AION Y we test-drive is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous single motor, with a total power of 100 kW and a total horsepower of 136, with a total of 176. The transmission system is matched with an electric vehicle single-speed gearbox. The battery pack has a capacity of 37.9 kWh and a pure electric cruising range of 310km, which is enough for urban transportation, and the cost of daily vehicles will be much lower than that of fuel vehicles.
From the perspective of vehicle driving, AION Y provides a smooth, comfortable and sporty driving experience, which is suitable for daily home and work. It has a variety of driving modes and steering modes to meet different driving needs. Suspension system and chassis are tuned to comfort, which can effectively filter road vibration and provide a comfortable ride experience. The power output is linear and delicate, providing a good push back feeling at low speed, and the influence of wind noise and tire noise is relatively amplified at high speed. I-PEDAL mode can adjust the strength of kinetic energy recovery in real time, realize reasonable control of vehicle speed by opening and closing the accelerator pedal in low-speed traffic jams, and provide different driving experiences. The adjustment of accelerator pedal and accelerator pedal is linear, which makes AION Y very comfortable to drive as a whole. Summary: Through this test drive of AION Y, we found that this car does have a good performance in terms of space, and both the riding space and the loading space meet the needs of most people. In terms of driving experience, the power output of this car is relatively linear, and the steering feel is also very light, so it is not difficult to drive. For novice drivers who just got their driver’s license, AION Y should be a good choice. Of course, if you just want to buy a daily scooter, then AION Y is also worth considering.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,594.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%; It increased by 9.3% compared with May 2019, with an average growth rate of 4.5% in two years. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 3,225.7 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%. After deducting the price factor, the total retail sales of social consumer goods actually increased by 10.1% in May, with an average growth of 3.0% in two years. From the ring comparison, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 0.81% in May.

　　1— In May, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 17,431.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.7%, with an average growth rate of 4.3% in two years. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods other than automobiles reached 15,630.4 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%.

　　According to the location of business units, in May, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 3,131.3 billion yuan, up 12.3% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.5% in two years. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 463.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%, with an average increase of 4.7% in two years. 1— In May, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 15,154.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.0%, with an average increase of 4.4% in two years. The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,277.2 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%, with an average increase of 3.7% in two years.

　　By consumption type, in May, the retail sales of commodities reached 3,212.9 billion yuan, up 10.9% year-on-year, with an average increase of 4.9% in two years. The catering revenue was 381.6 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%, with an average increase of 1.4% in two years. 1— In May, the retail sales of commodities reached 15,652.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.9%, with an average increase of 4.8% in two years. Catering revenue was 1,778.9 billion yuan, up 56.8%, with an average decline of 0.3% in two years.

　　1— In May, the national online retail sales reached 4,823.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.7%, with an average increase of 14.2% in two years. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,937.7 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%, with an average increase of 15.6% in two years, accounting for 22.6% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods; In the online retail sales of physical goods, food, clothing and consumer goods increased by 24.2%, 28.2% and 17.0% respectively, with an average increase of 30.5%, 9.3% and 15.9% respectively in two years.

First, the central state organs, newspapers and periodicals management separation list

1. Newspapers (50 kinds)

China economic herald, China Reform News, China Education News, Science and Technology Daily, china ethnic news, People’s Public Security News, China Social News, Legal Daily, China Finance News, China Personnel News, China Labor Security News, China Land and Resources News, China Construction News, etc. Farmers Daily, China Township Enterprise News, China Agricultural Machinery Safety News, International Business News, China Culture News, China Heritage News, Health News, China Population News, Financial Times, China Audit News, China Tax News, China Environment News and China Civil Aviation News. China Quality News, China Guomen Times, China Medicine News, China Work Safety News, China Coal News, China Intellectual Property News, China Surveying and Mapping News, China Traditional Chinese Medicine News, China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News, China Archives News, China Ocean News, China Meteorological News, China

2. Journals (75 kinds)

Macroeconomic Management, China Economic and Trade Guide, China Price Yearbook, People’s Education, China Nationalities (Chinese, Mongolian, Uygur, Kazakh, North Korea, English version), Ethnic Pictorial (Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Kazakh, North Korea), China Ethnic Work Yearbook, People’s. Legal Publicity Materials, China Finance, China Talents, Labor Security Newsletter, Land and Resources Newsletter, China Land and Resources Yearbook, Urban and Rural Construction, Rural Work Newsletter, WTO Economic Guide, chinese heritage, China Health, Population and Family Planning, and China Family Planning Yearbook., China Civil Aviation, Administration for Industry and Commerce, Yearbook of China Administration for Industry and Commerce, China Forestry, China Quality and Technical Supervision, China Inspection and Quarantine, China Drug Administration, China Drug Administration Yearbook, China Religion, Logistics of Chinese Organs, Taiwan Work Newsletter, China Food Economy, etc. Foreign Exchange Management in China, Research on Party Building, Party Building, Current Affairs Report, Current Affairs-Current Affairs Report for Middle School Students, Current Affairs Report for College Students, China United Front, Tibet, China (Chinese, Tibetan and English versions), Contemporary World, Ziguangge, Party Building in Zhongzhi, etc.

Two, the local party and government departments of the journal management separation list (185 kinds)

Greening and Life, Tide of Science and Technology, Urban Management and Technology, Healthy Youth Pictorial, Beijing Geology, Tourism, Sports Expo, Beijing Yearbook, Beijing Agriculture, Beijing Planning and Construction, New Script, Capital Economy, Beijing Statistics, Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry. Hebei Agriculture, Hebei Education, Shanxi Water Conservancy, Shanxi Forestry, Shanxi Science and Technology, Fighting, Shanxi Economic Yearbook, Taiyuan Yearbook, Shanxi Education, China Journal of Ethnic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical Journal, Inner Mongolia Radio and Television Technology, Inner Mongolia Water Conservancy, Contemporary. Inner Mongolia Statistics, Liaoning Yearbook, Dalian Yearbook, Everybody’s Health, Jilin Medicine, Jilin Agriculture, Jilin Yearbook, Jilin Building Materials, jilin water resources, Jilin Forestry Science and Technology, Jilin Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, China Hospital Management, Friends of Farmers Becoming Rich, and Contemporary Sports., Jiangsu Yearbook, Science Popular, Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Yearbook, Changzhou Yearbook, Jiangsu Agricultural Mechanization, Jiangsu Labor Protection, Drama Monthly, Jiangsu Education, Jiangsu Higher Education, Jiangsu Health Management, Zhejiang Yearbook, Lawyers and the Legal System, and Journal of huaihai medicine, Anhui Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture, Fujian Forestry, Fujian Education, Audit and Financial Management, Social Work, Price Monthly, Jiangxi Education, Family Health, Travel World, New Airlines, Shandong Industrial Technology, Shandong Water Conservancy, etc. Zhongzhou Construction, Henan Water Conservancy, Henan Land Resources, Henan Agriculture, Green World, Hunan Safety and Disaster Prevention, Hunan Education, Junior Middle School Students, Primary School Guide, Hunan Forestry, Hunan Agriculture, Contemporary Nurses, International Medical and Health Herald, Guangdong Science and Technology of Shenzhen Special Zone, beginning of life, Guangdong Education, Sports Boutique, Guangxi Education, National Art, Selected Medical Works, Youjiang Medicine, andJournal of Guangxi Agriculture, Guangxi Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Southern Land Resources, Friends of Farmers, Guangxi Forestry, Great Science and Technology, Business, Sichuan Education, Sichuan Provincial Situation, Film Review, Guizhou Yearbook, Guizhou Agricultural Mechanization, Guizhou Geology and Yunnan Forestry. Practical Radiology, Shaanxi Forestry, Shaanxi Water Conservancy, Disaster Science, Shaanxi Education, Agricultural Science and Technology and Information, Gansu Traditional Chinese Medicine, Health Vocational Education, Gansu Agriculture, Gansu Forestry, Yinchuan Yearbook, Science and Technology Outlook, Ningxia Education and Ningxia Medical Journal. Xinjiang Culture (D), Inland Earthquake, Xinjiang Animal Husbandry, Xinjiang Animal Husbandry (D), Xinjiang Animal Husbandry (Ha), Xinjiang Animal Husbandry (Mongolia), Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology (D), Xinjiang Forestry (D)

Shandong Agriculture and Agricultural Knowledge were merged into one kind of separation of management and management, while Farmer Friends and Northwest Horticulture were merged into one kind of separation of management and management.