The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities, the Administrative Committee of Central Yunnan Industrial New District, and the provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

Provincial Development and Reform Commission’s "Implementation Opinions on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism for Stable Supply of Natural Gas" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is now forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 25, 2014

(This piece is publicly released)

Suggestions on establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas

Provincial Development and Reform Commission

With the completion and ventilation of China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline, our province began to gradually promote the utilization of natural gas, and the scope and scale of utilization will continue to expand. Stable gas supply has become a major issue related to the economic and people’s livelihood development of our province. In order to ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in the whole province, according to the spirit of Notice of General Office of the State Council on Forwarding Several Opinions of Development and Reform Commission on Establishing a Long-term Mechanism to Ensure the Stable Supply of Natural Gas (Guo Ban Fa [2014] No.19), combined with relevant national natural gas policies, Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Natural Gas Utilization (Yun Zhengfa [2013] No.191) and Notice of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline of Yunnan Natural Gas Utilization and Development Plan.

I. General requirements

Thoroughly implement the spirit of the relevant documents of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, focus on ensuring the people’s livelihood, and strive to achieve a basic balance between the total supply and demand of natural gas in accordance with the ideas and principles of "planning first, connecting supply and demand, orderly distribution, supervision in place, responsibility implementation, and price rationalization" to effectively ensure the long-term stable supply of natural gas in our province.

Second, the main task

(1)Accelerate the construction of natural gas branch pipelines, urban gas pipe networks, gate stations, gas storage and other infrastructure facilities in the province, especially in areas not covered by the main and branch lines of China-Myanmar natural gas pipelines, promote ventilation and gas use in all localities as soon as possible, expand the scale of natural gas utilization, and ensure the realization of the province’s gas consumption targets.

(2)Ensure people’s livelihood and use gas. Focus on meeting people’s daily life gas, public service facilities gas (including airports, railway stations, schools, hospitals, welfare homes, nursing homes, ports, terminal passenger stations, bus passenger stations, etc.), as well as people’s livelihood gas needs such as buses and taxis, especially to ensure the safe and stable supply of residential gas.

(3)Establish an orderly gas use mechanism. Adhere to planning first, living within our means, balancing the whole province, negotiating between supply and demand, and taking people’s livelihood as the primary gas supply security field, make overall planning and arrangement of gas consumption for people’s livelihood and non-people’s livelihood, reasonably determine the gas supply sequence and scheme in each region, strengthen demand side management, and standardize the gas consumption order.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the ability to ensure resources

Taking the natural gas of China-Myanmar pipeline as the main gas source, relying on the communication between China-Myanmar pipeline and China-Guizhou and Guangnan branch line of west-east gas transmission, more pipeline gas sources will be introduced; Make full use of the "Sichuan gas" that has entered Zhaotong; Actively introduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) gas source, and speed up the construction of coal-based gas and coke oven gas-based LNG gas source in the province; Accelerate the pace of surface extraction and utilization of coalbed methane in the province; Accelerate the exploration and development of unconventional gas resources such as natural gas, especially shale gas in the province, and form a diversified gas supply pattern. Do a good job in balancing natural gas and other energy sources and optimize the use of natural gas. Using various clean energy sources, we will promote coal substitution in multiple channels and ways, and promote the "coal to gas" project in an orderly manner according to resources and prices.

(2) Do a good job in balancing the total supply and demand.

According to the principle of long-term supply planning, increasing supply as planned, and signing contracts between supply and demand, we should balance the total supply and demand of natural gas. All localities and relevant departments should strengthen communication and connection with upstream, middle and downstream enterprises of natural gas, organize enterprises to forecast gas demand, urge both parties to sign contracts, strengthen overall coordination, and make annual gas use plans. Strengthen demand side management, optimize gas consumption structure, reasonably arrange gas consumption increment according to gas source situation, moderately develop interruptible gas supply users, and reasonably arrange gas supply sequence to ensure gas supply safety for residents, public facilities and key users. Natural gas sales enterprises should implement the annual pipeline natural gas and LNG supply plan, and fulfill the quarterly (monthly) peak shaving and daily peak shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contract. Implement emergency measures such as "suppressing non-people’s livelihood" (suppressing non-people’s livelihood gas and protecting people’s livelihood gas) to ensure that the dispatching of people’s livelihood gas supply is in place. The establishment of natural gas reserves, by 2020, have not less than the year.Working capacity of 10% of the same sales volume. Urban gas enterprises should strictly implement demand-side management measures and emergency dispatching plans, implement the daily and hourly peak-shaving gas supply obligations agreed in the natural gas purchase and sale contracts, and establish natural gas storage facilities to meet the regional daily and hourly peak-shaving and emergency needs, at least to form an emergency storage capacity that is not lower than the local average demand of three days.

(3) Accelerate the construction of gas storage facilities.

All localities should strengthen the construction of gas storage and peak regulation facilities and LNG receiving and storage facilities, and realize interconnection with natural gas feeder lines and urban pipe networks to effectively improve emergency gas storage capacity. Conscientiously implement the Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission on Accelerating the Construction of Gas Storage Facilities (No.903 [2014] of the Development and Reform Commission), study and formulate policies and measures to encourage the construction of gas storage facilities, and effectively promote the construction of gas storage facilities. Accelerate the construction progress of gas storage projects under construction. Support all kinds of market players to participate in the investment, construction and operation of gas storage facilities on an equal footing according to law. Increase financing support for gas storage facilities investment enterprises, and eligible enterprises can issue project income bonds to raise funds for gas storage facilities construction. Give priority to the construction land for gas storage facilities. For independently operated gas storage facilities, the gas storage price shall be determined according to the principle of cost compensation and reasonable income. The gas storage facilities, investment and operating costs built by urban gas enterprises should be taken into account in the overall consideration of gas distribution costs, and appropriate benefits should be given. Priority will be given to supporting natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises whose peak-to-valley gas consumption difference exceeds 3:1 and people’s livelihood gas consumption accounts for more than 40% to build gas storage facilities. Natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises can build gas storage facilities independently or jointly, or entrust other enterprises to store them on their behalf. The increase in gas supply will be linked to the scale of gas storage facilities, and natural gas sales enterprises will give priority to increasing gas supply to areas with gas storage facilities under the same conditions. By 2015, the emergency peak shaving and gas storage facilities of natural gas in key cities such as Kunming, Qujing and Yuxi will reach 100 million cubic meters; By 2020,China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline will be built to support 1.429 billion cubic meters underground gas storage in central Yunnan.

(D) the establishment of forecasting and early warning mechanism

All localities, relevant departments and enterprises should establish and improve natural gas monitoring, forecasting and early warning mechanisms, strengthen situation forecasting and analysis, timely grasp the supply and demand situation of natural gas, pay close attention to the problems of signs and tendencies, and achieve early detection, early coordination and early disposal of natural gas supply risks. Relevant departments should supervise the signing of natural gas purchase and sale contracts and gas supply and use contracts, do a good job in contract filing management, and strengthen supervision and management of natural gas sales enterprises and urban gas business enterprises to implement contracts and protect people’s livelihood. Enterprises involved in natural gas sales and supply should establish a natural gas information reporting system and a daily newspaper system for key cities during peak hours, and timely and accurately report market users, gas consumption structure, supply and demand to relevant competent departments.

(5) Establish and improve emergency plans.

All localities and relevant departments should establish and improve the emergency plan for natural gas supply, organize enterprises to establish and improve the emergency dispatching and emergency regulation mechanism according to law, determine the order of gas protection, pressure, limit and stop according to the emergency plan in case of tight gas supply, do a good job in emergency management and stabilize natural gas supply. For natural gas pipeline accidents above the gate station, in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Oil and Gas Pipeline Accidents in Yunnan Province (No.29 [2014] of Yun Zhengban), effective measures shall be taken in time to properly handle unexpected accidents, reduce the impact of accidents on people’s livelihood and maintain social stability.

(six) do a good job in the reform of natural gas field.

In accordance with the requirements of the national oil and gas system reform, we will promote the exploration and development of natural gas, shale gas and other resources in our province in a timely manner, gradually rationalize the construction and operation system of natural gas pipeline network in the province, and enhance the province’s natural gas allocation and balance capacity. In accordance with the requirements of the national natural gas price reform, we will further rationalize the price comparison relationship between natural gas prices and alternative energy prices, establish and improve the linkage mechanism between upstream and downstream prices of natural gas, improve the pricing and price adjustment mechanism of natural gas, and reasonably determine the pipeline transportation fee and the sales price of natural gas classification terminals. Speed up the rationalization of the price relationship between vehicle natural gas and gasoline and diesel. Before the end of 2015, a ladder price system for residential gas will be established in places where natural gas has been piped. We will study and implement policies such as seasonal price difference for non-resident users and gas prices that can be cut off in the middle, encourage places with large gas peak-valley differences to take the lead in implementation, and guide users to cut off peaks and fill valleys.

Fourth, strengthen organizational leadership

All localities and relevant departments should combine the implementation of Document No.19 [2014] issued by the State Council with the implementation of documents No.191 [2013] and No.192 [2013] of Yun Zhengfa. While accelerating the pace of natural gas popularization and utilization in our province, it is an important task to establish a long-term mechanism for the stable supply of natural gas and ensure the supply of gas for people’s livelihood, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism and implement the division of responsibilities. Provincial energy authorities should strengthen comprehensive coordination, organize the formulation and implementation of natural gas utilization and development planning, do a good job in the annual balance of supply and demand of natural gas and the coordination and supervision of daily operation, timely coordinate the contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas, and put forward solutions and measures. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should work closely together in accordance with the division of functions, pay close attention to refining relevant policies and measures, do a solid job in relevant work, and ensure that the work of establishing a long-term mechanism for stable supply of natural gas has achieved practical results.

Attachment: Division of Key Tasks

Attachment:

　　Now we all have a common problem, that is, we always feel that the mobile phone traffic is not enough. In the past, when there was no unlimited traffic card such as Unicom Dawang Card, the traffic in the package was very small, and it was very expensive to deduct the excess traffic. In order to save money, we controlled ourselves to brush less videos and browse less websites, but the traffic for one month was enough. At that time, the sign was to set the mobile phone to automatically disconnect from the network after the monthly traffic was exceeded to prevent yourself from being charged a high fee.

　　Now, after the unlimited traffic card comes out, we let go of our constraints, and dozens of GB of traffic a month can’t meet our needs. And once you let go of the constraints on yourself and then want to go back to the past, according to the maximum amount of traffic you use every day, turn off the traffic after using it to control your life, and you will never go back. This is the so-called "from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality." Because of this, our monthly traffic charges are much higher than before, but the telephone charges have not increased much, which may be the result that major operators want to see most.

　　Of course, there are other reasons for insufficient traffic, such as:

　　1. The performance of mobile phones is better than before, and the software package is bigger than before;

　　2. Now the frequency of software update is faster than before;

　　3. Now that mobile phones can bring more entertainment software, we spend more time playing mobile phones than before;

　　4. The current network transmission speed is faster than before, and the clearer the video and pictures, the more traffic it costs;

　　With the reform of information technology, a lot of work and study have been transferred to the network, so the traffic used is naturally more than before, and so on.

　　So do you think your monthly traffic is enough? What can we do to get enough traffic every month? Now I have summarized 17 ways to solve the problem of insufficient traffic, and listed them for you one by one. Let’s take a look.

　　The first one uses less data traffic and more WiFi.

　　The way to use less traffic is to try to connect to WiFi before you start playing mobile phones at home, at work or at friends’ homes, instead of letting you reduce traffic. If you have a lot of software to update, or want to download a TV series or movie, when you need several GB of traffic, you can control yourself first and wait until we connect to WiFi. In this way, we can save ourselves the next traffic fee every month. As time goes on, it will be a considerable sum in a few years.

　　The second option is to choose an operator with cheap traffic.

　　There are three domestic operators: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. The charging standards for traffic, voice calls and short messages are different from each other. At present, the charging standards for traffic are probably as follows:

　　If you don’t want to change the number but want to use more traffic, you can handle the port number transfer service, so that everything tied to your number will not be affected, and your friends can contact you.

　　The third way is to do a package with more traffic.

　　Open WeChat to search for [card bubble] and you can apply for a large-flow package of 200G per month. The traffic in the package is very cheap, much cheaper than the traffic refueling package outside the package, so we try to choose those packages with a lot of traffic. At present, the flow of the large flow card package is the cheapest, with 200G almost as long as 19 yuan per month. It can be used not only for surfing the Internet, but also for making phone calls and sending short messages. It can also be used as an auxiliary card, and the main card uses the previous mobile phone card. Secondly, the package with streaming-free software is cheaper, because this package often contains dozens of GB of free directional exclusive traffic. Finally, compared with the first two kinds, the ordinary package charges with traffic are much more expensive, so we don’t recommend you to handle them.　　

　　The fourth is to participate in the activities of giving away traffic from operators.

　　Each operator will launch various activities in its own APP and WeChat official account, and get some traffic for free through these activities, such as traffic grabbing activities released irregularly by Mobile, traffic checking activities, traffic signing activities and so on. Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble] and you can get it. Some of them are used in the software required by operators, such as mobile migu music and Mi Gu video. Some are national general traffic, which can be used in any APP and anywhere. Participating more and using these traffic according to the requirements of operators can help you save a lot of traffic fees.

　　Fifth, multi-purpose streaming-free software disables non-streaming-free software from networking with data traffic.

　　Each free-stream package has its own exclusive free-stream software, and the traffic consumed in the process of using these softwares is given away for free. You can get it by following WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], but the traffic consumed by using software other than these softwares and the traffic given away for free will be deducted after use. Only one network is allowed for each software. For example, users of Tencent Dawang Card want to browse the web, only one QQ browser without streaming is allowed to connect to the network, and other browsers are set to prohibit using data traffic to connect to the network. Each streaming-free package has its own platform to view this streaming-free software. Take Tencent King Card as an example. The query entry is: Click on the "Wangka Assistant" WeChat official account-Privilege-Streamless Application Center-drop-down page and click on the "Streamless Description" at the bottom to view all the streaming-free software of Tencent King Card.　　

　　

　　The sixth way is to set the pictures and videos to low-color mode or no-picture mode in the software settings.

　　In the process of data transmission, the traffic occupied by words is very small, and most of them are consumed by large files such as pictures and videos. Reducing their image quality can help us save a lot of traffic, sacrifice a small part of the experience, and save a lot of traffic fees.　　

　　The seventh current-saving mode of opening software

　　The software itself also has a flow saving mode. When this function is turned on, the software will automatically help us save the flow consumed during use. However, this function also retains our sense of experience in the process of use, that is, it saves the flow without affecting our visual experience. It is much better than the graph-free mode of opening the software, but the disadvantage is that the flow saving effect is not obvious.　　

　　Eighth, turn on the advertisement filtering function

　　In the process of using mobile phones, advertisements are the last thing we like to see. Turning on the advertisement filtering function in software settings can not only help us save the traffic consumed by advertisements, but also make us feel more happy in the process of using mobile phones.　　

　　The ninth kind of shutdown software uses traffic synchronization information.

　　Many software will synchronize our data to the background, especially the network disk, which is a software that specially backs up our data. Every time we synchronize data, it will take us as little as a few GB and as much as dozens of GB. Turning off the software and using traffic synchronization information, and then synchronizing when there is WiFi, can help us save a lot of traffic.　　

　　Tenth, open the WiFi-only networking function.

　　Many softwares have the setting that only WiFi networking is turned on. When it is turned on, the software automatically does not use data traffic. When we have enough traffic, we can turn this function off, and when we have finished the traffic consumption, we can turn this function on, which can save us a lot of traffic.　　

　　Eleventh download navigation software offline map and offline voice.

　　Navigation software is one of the most frequently used software in our life, especially when we are in a new environment, we are unfamiliar with the roads around us, and we can’t move without navigation software. Friends who often use navigation software and friends who often drive must remember to download offline maps. In most cases, every time we quit using navigation software, we will consume dozens of MB of traffic, and the number will be even greater if we use it with multiple frequencies and for a long time. Find a WiFi to download the offline maps and voice packets in the navigation software, which can save you a lot of traffic.

　　

　　Twelfth, turn off the functions of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically.

　　Many live broadcast software and shopping software have the function of listening to live broadcast in the background and playing live broadcast automatically. As long as we browse to the page containing live broadcast, it will play live broadcast automatically. And after we click back, this live broadcast is still playing in the background, consuming our traffic. Turning off these two functions can help us save a lot of traffic.

　　Thirteenth message notification that it doesn’t matter to close the software.

　　Under normal circumstances, each software will push us at least 2-3 notifications a day. Every day, the mobile phone vibrates in the bag and keeps ringing. Every time we thought that someone was on WeChat, QQ, or someone sent a text message to find us. In order not to miss important information, we found that it was a spam notice after opening the lock screen, which made us feel very annoyed.

　　It is not important to close the software, which can not only help us save the traffic consumed by the software background networking, but also make our mood happier.　　

　　Fourteenth, buy a portable WiFi.

　　Portable WiFi is a small electronic device, which is equivalent to a mobile router. It can send out WiFi signals at any time and anywhere with signals. Provide network connection for your mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, and all the devices that can connect to WiFi of your friends and company. It can’t make phone calls or send text messages, which is similar to putting a pure flow card in a rechargeable electronic device, and whether there is a plug-in version with a built-in pure flow card is on sale. Its price is cheap, generally around 100-300. You can get it for free by paying attention to WeChat WeChat official account [Card Bubble], and the traffic charge is very low. Long-term use can save you a lot of traffic charges, which is very suitable for people with many electronic products, high traffic consumption and frequent business trips.　　

　　The fifteenth type has some flow-free VPN, which can be connected without flow.

　　In the past, many IT masters built many VPNs, some of which were charged, but most of them were free. When the mobile phone is connected, all the traffic generated is free, and the traffic in the operator’s package will not be reduced by 1MB. However, with the introduction of the national policy to crack down on illegal VPN, all kinds of VPN software disappeared in the whole network, so it is difficult to find such software again, and we don’t recommend that you do anything illegal.　　

　　Sixteenth, change to a mobile phone with average performance

　　If the performance of the mobile phone can only be used for making phone calls, texting, handling work and studying, we can reduce the use of the mobile phone, because it will get stuck playing games and brushing videos, which will lead to insufficient storage of the mobile phone. This will not only help us save traffic, but also help us quit the internet. Why not kill two birds with one stone?　　

　　Seventeenth, put down your mobile phone and raise your head to get rid of the bad habit of playing with your mobile phone often.

　　Playing mobile phones often not only harms our eyesight, but also shrinks our brains, and eventually our ability to concentrate, think and remember will gradually decline. Moreover, it will gradually reduce our contact with family and friends and eventually become a lonely person. And it also wasted a lot of our precious time. "There will be a reopening day, and no one will be a teenager." I hope everyone will cherish every moment of life, do more things that interest them, or learn something that interests them. The content on the mobile phone will only bring us short-term happiness, but it can’t change the status quo in our lives. We still have to face our real life when we put down the mobile phone. So, please come back to real life and leave the virtual world. Habits are formed, the bad habit of playing mobile phones often is formed, and the good habit of playing mobile phones less is also formed. As long as you are strict with yourself, you will naturally feel that it doesn’t matter if you don’t play mobile phones after a long time.

　　With its unique geographical location, beautiful river scenery and heavy cultural accumulation, Guazhou, which has a thousand years of ancient crossing, has many reputations of "crossing scenery", "crossing commerce", "crossing military affairs" and "crossing culture", and occupies an important historical position in Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, and even the whole country.

　　Today, Guazhou, whose role as a canal hub is still important, is considered to be the leader of the "Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Project".

　　one

　　Guduguazhou

　　There are 28 volumes of Guazhou Xuzhi. The first volume was compiled by Yu Shuzi (1856-1938), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, and was written in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. Wu Zhi of Jiaqing in Guazhou was reprinted and published by Yu’s family. Later, with reference to the style of Jiaqing’s old records, a variety of items were added to continue this record. The narrative time ended in the third year of Xuantong (1911). Read "The Continuation of Guazhou" and know a little about Guazhou.

　　There is a "Guazhoudu" in the river.

　　The Yangtze River, which has been flowing down for ages, flows to the sea through various sections. Among them, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and the following river sections in Jiangsu are called "Yangtze River". In ancient times, there was an important Tianjin mouth from the southern section of the northern bank of the Yangtze River to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), which was called "Yangtze Tianjin". Folk songs sing: "Against the waves, you are invited, and the boat is not afraid of being far away. When my concubine lives in Yangzi, she will make the Guangling tide. " During the Jin Dynasty, the Yangtze River Estuary gradually extended eastward, and the sediment continued to accumulate, forming a "Shazhu" above the water surface, which looked like a "melon" and was called "Guazhou". It has been more than 1,700 years. In the Tang Dynasty, the river sand silted up over the years, and Guazhou was connected with the north shore. Ships crossing the north of the river at Jingkou had to bypass the western end of Guazhou and detour 60 miles, which brought inconvenience to water transportation. At that time, Qi Huan, the secretariat of Runzhou, invited the imperial court to dig a 25-mile-long Yilou River (also known as "Guazhou Canal" and "Yangzhou New River"), which saved the pains of land and water transport and detours and made great achievements. Li Bai said in a poem titled Ben, Uncle of the New River Family in Guazhou: "Qi Gong chisels a new river, and it will last forever. Rich utilitarianism gives birth to people, and heaven and earth perish together. "

　　Due to the excavation of the Guazhou Canal and the navigation of the ferry, Guazhou has become increasingly prosperous, and it has become the "No.1 Xiongzhen in the North of the Yangtze River" with "merchants gathering, a constant stream of crowns, residents in Yinfu, and their first houses being reelected."

　　Guazhou is a beautiful place.

　　Guazhou people are proud to say that Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted in A Moonlit Night on a Spring River directly refers to Guazhou area, because the poetic beauty in the poem is consistent with the scenery of Guazhou before the excavation of the Yilou River.

　　Guazhou is a place with beautiful scenery. According to the Records of Jiaqing Guazhou in Qing Dynasty, there were "ten sights" in Guazhou in the old days: stepping on the moon by stone bridge, raining at night in Tianchi, reading martial arts in Jianglou, riding on the wind by a boat in the water, rising in the morning in Liuan, Dongcheng, rising in the morning in Taowu, Luting Xinyan, fishing boats in Xuejiang, tower lights in Jinshan, and qinglan in Yinling.

　　According to historical records, Guazhou Town was formed in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In order to guard against the Japanese pirates, the government at that time built a wall of 1,543 feet high and 2 feet thick along the east-west dam, and later built a city around it in successive dynasties. There are landmark buildings in the city, such as Daguanlou, Wenchang Bridge, Tuoqiao and Chenghe.

　　Some experts in literature and history have verified that Guazhou’s Grand View Tower is actually the "Snowstorm Grand View Tower" in Cao Xueqin’s Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also called "the Four Famous Buildings of the Yangtze River" with Tengwangge, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.

　　two

　　Shidu Guazhou

　　Throughout the ages, Guazhou is the only place to travel from south to north, recording the tracks of many historical figures, including many famous literati and poets, and leaving countless magnificent poems.

　　Among them, the poem "Sauvignon Blanc" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is still well known and familiar to women and children:

　　Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Wu Shan is a little sad.

　　Think long and hate long, and hate it until it is time to return. Yueming people lean on the building.

　　Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, famous poets of past dynasties, left hundreds of excellent works. In contemporary Guazhou, there is a stele gallery engraved with more than 100 poems related to Guazhou made by the ancients. Visitors are here, reading the stele and lingering.

　　at nanjing ferry

　　Tang Zhang Hu

　　Overnight at the hill on the Jinling ferry, trouble sleeping was filled with Dreaming Of Home And Mother.

　　In the ebb of the tide and the slanting moon, two or three fires are Guazhou.

　　Berthing Guazhou

　　Song Wang Anshi

　　Kyoguchi and guazhou are just a water away, Zhongshan also only a few heavy castle peak.

　　Gentle spring breeze blowing green again, but, the moon in the sky, when you can take me home?

　　Five books of indignation, the first one

　　Song luyou

　　When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

　　It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.

　　Stuffed on the Great Wall, I made an empty promise, and the temples in the mirror have already faded.

　　When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can’t compete for a thousand years.

　　After crossing the river, the book was sent to juzhu.

　　Yuan Sadula

　　Yangzhou has a drinking power of 40 miles, and it is only when you sleep in Guazhou that you cross the river.

　　Suddenly, I was awakened by the river wind, and the flying geese in Haimen did not make it.

　　I am happy to see the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Ming Guo Di

　　Boat Huainan Road, after infinite love. Poor Yangzi crossing, no tide.

　　The water breaks Guazhou Post, and the river connects the north to Gucheng. The sand rises three miles, and the trees are scattered and the mountains are horizontal.

　　Guazhoudeng Daguanlou (two songs)

　　Qing Wu Xiqi

　　Vibration clothes in the hundred feet, alone on the floor. The vegetation is connected by three mountains, and the wind and smoke are collected by six.

　　The steep sails fight for the width, the sunset and stay for a long time. The reflection is boundless, and the ichthyosaur is on it.

　　The natural barrier is in danger, and the past is over. The mountains and rivers wash the horses, and the boat will set the storm.

　　Do you have a sense of boarding, which only hurts your temples? Zen habitat attracts seclusion, and dreams hold cigarettes.

　　three

　　Legend Guazhou

　　Guazhou is full of legend. In the Tang dynasty, the great monk Jianzhen traveled eastward from here to help mulberry, spreading religious laws and Chinese culture; Kyle Poirot once roamed "Guazhou City" and wrote four directions of travel notes. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kang Gan made six southern tours, stationed in Guazhou and built a palace in Jinchunyuan. Passers-by from south to north have not only left footprints in Guazhou, but also interpreted many wonderful people and events in the world.

　　Cast mirror in the heart of Yangtze River

　　Because there is a copper mine (Tongshan) in Yizheng, Yangzhou produces copper, Liu Ying, the king of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, began to develop its economy by "rewarding farming, chiseling mountains to cast copper and boiling salt around the sea", which made Yangzhou rich in the world and dominated the southeast. "Han Guangling National Bronze Mirror" contains: Yangzhou has been an important mirror casting center in China since the Tang Dynasty, and it has become one of the four major bronze mirror producing areas in China: Yangzhou Mirror, Shaoxing Mirror, Xuzhou Mirror and Nanyang Mirror. The "Jiangxin Mirror (also known as Shui Xin Mirror)" dedicated by Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty is world-famous, and this mirror was cast in the middle of the Yangtze River in Guazhou.

　　Guazhou tanjiang river

　　At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jiang Xinzhou, such as Beixinzhou, Lijizhou, Huilongzhou and Shamanzhou, rose from Yizheng Qingshan to Shierxu, and gradually merged, known as Beixinzhou (that is, the current business continent), and the great river was divided into two branches, with the mainstream in Beicha. The northward movement of the river and the continuous siltation caused the runoff to change direction, which laid a hidden danger for Guazhou to collapse into the river and was also the main reason for Guazhou to collapse and sink into the river later.

　　During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Guazhou began to collapse the river, and by the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the riverbank in Garden Port was gradually collapsing, approaching the city wall. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the river flooded, and Yinjiazhuang, below Chazi Port outside Guazhou City, broke into the river one after another, with a length of more than 100 feet and a width of more than 40 feet, and the southwest wall collapsed to more than 40 feet. In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), the riverbank below Guazhou Huilan Dam collapsed by more than 100 feet. Although the dynasties tried their best to remedy it, there was nothing they could do. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Guazhou City collapsed into the river, leaving no historical sites.

　　Due to the collapse of Guazhou into the great river, the excavation of the Yilou River in the Tang Dynasty was shortened. Today, only a section of the canal from Sancha River to Guazhou exists, which is the southernmost section of the Li Canal. However, the Silipu in the north of Guguazhou Town still exists, and its function is not reduced at the beginning, but it has been gradually restored to prosperity through the construction of later generations.

　　tenth madam to sinks her treasure chest in anger

　　Du Shiniang’s angry sinking of the treasure chest was a real event that happened at Guazhou Ferry during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, "the boat people and passers-by who heard the news from the shore denounced Li Jia’s fickleness and Sun Fu’s unkindness", which gave rise to many local stories.

　　Due to Guazhou’s special position, the story of Du Shiniang jumping into the river quickly spread all over the country. Song Maocheng heard Du Shiniang’s heroic act in Beijing, so he wrote the story as "The Biography of Negative Feelings". Later, many scholars quoted and copied one after another.

　　Later, Feng Menglong synthesized real events and folklore, and based on the biography of negative feelings, he perfumed it into Du Shiniang’s Angry Treasure Box, which was collected in Volume 32 of Warning Words. Du Shiniang’s Furious Treasure Box reveals the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and shapes Du Shiniang into an eternal woman. In order to get rid of the inhuman situation, she urgently needs to be good, believes in Li Jia’s love, launches various struggles with the greedy madam, and jumps out of the fire pit with her own wit. When she learned that Li Jia betrayed her, she was filled with resentment and jumped into the rolling waves with her treasure chest. She used her youth and life to accuse the evil society and safeguard her ideal of love. In the way of expression, Feng attaches great importance to the characterization and detail description of characters, and adds Liu Yuchun as a chivalrous figure. Compared with the Song family, the Feng family has made great progress, both in thought and art.

　　Many versions of the History of China Literature have highly appraised the legend of Du Shiniang, and contemporary scholars have also made a detailed textual research on the origin of Feng Ben from folklore and the biography of negative feelings, and his script has also been included in middle school Chinese textbooks.

　　Modern Guazhou New Town is presented to the world with its brand-new look and tourism environment. Here, ancient culture and modern civilization complement each other and become a star ancient town shining at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Canal.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, August 7th, New Media Specialist (Reporter Wang Yang, Zhang Yujie) Recently, dog abuse and killing incidents have been exposed in Weihai, Dongguan, Lianyungang and other places one after another. The related videos and pictures are cruel and savage, and both online and offline have aroused public dissatisfaction and heated discussion. Some netizens think that it is inappropriate to kill animals and be sentenced to damage property or undermine public security. Some netizens said that it is worrying that some people have no scruples about treating small animals.

　　Frequent incidents of dog cruelty have aroused public anger, and what kind of punishment should be faced with such animal cruelty has aroused social discussion. The reporter interviewed relevant experts, lawyers and animal protection agencies on issues of concern to netizens.

　　According to media reports, a citizen of Weihai, Shandong Province recently towed a pet dog with an off-road vehicle on the highway, causing some people to contain it. Related videos were circulated on the Internet.

　　Coincidentally. According to netizens, a man living in Dongguan adopted more than 50 stray dogs and killed them for fun. According to a recent posting by a netizen in Lianyungang, a local woman was bitten by a big dog in a residential area when she came home with her boyfriend. Later, the woman’s boyfriend met the biting big dog again in the residential area and injured the dog. After that, the dog owner reported to the police that the dog had been killed.

　　Lawyer Yang Shaogang, director of Shanghai Shaogang Law Firm, said that many recent incidents of dog abuse have aroused the indignation of the masses, but such cases are not individual cases, and some animal cruelty is more serious and cruel. For example: burning cats with fire, stepping on cats with high heels, beating dogs with sticks, and entertaining some mentally distorted people with various strange methods of cruelty to animals, but no cases of punishment have been seen. Because the law does not stipulate the punishment for cruelty to animals.

　　Lawyer Yang Shaogang said that the incident in Shandong is slightly different from the general dog abuse. Because the owner of the car paraded through the street in front of the public, the people saw the animals being abused alive and died tragically, which caused compassion, so the onlookers and human flesh search were completely understandable. I think the public security organs can completely detain them for more than five days and less than ten days in accordance with Article 23 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and impose a fine of less than 500 yuan.

　　The staff of China Small Animal Protection Association told the reporter that at present, China only has the Wildlife Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), but there is no relevant legislation for the protection of pets and domestic animals, which is not conducive to the protection of non-wild animals.

　　The staff said that the recent incidents of cruelty to animals have had a very bad impact, which touched the bottom line of the people. However, without the protection of relevant laws, these abusers would only suffer moral condemnation at most, which is not enough to deter these abusers. They may also abuse animals again, hoping to introduce a comprehensive animal protection law as soon as possible.

　　According to legal experts, there is no law against "cruelty to animals" in China except People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law, Regulations on the Management of Laboratory Animals, Regulations on the Management of Medical Laboratory Animals, Regulations on the Protection of Aquatic Wildlife and Regulations on the Protection of Terrestrial Animals. Article 29 of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Laboratory Animals states: "The staff engaged in laboratory animals must take good care of them and shall not tease or abuse them." Article 31 stipulates: "According to the seriousness of the case, warning, improvement within a time limit or administrative sanctions shall be given respectively." This is for experimental animals, and there are no prohibitive regulations for general animals.

　　Lawyers such as Yang Shaogang told reporters that since 2005, there have been many incidents of animal cruelty in China, and some people have called for legislation to protect animals. However, there are two different opinions, and the opposition to legislation has prevailed. Therefore, there has been no legislation on animal protection in China for a long time, but the legislation on wild animals has not only been enacted by the National People’s Congress, but also by many places. Its legislative purpose is not to consider animals as human friends, but as human resources, in order to prevent the loss or plunder of resources.

　　According to incomplete statistics, more than 100 countries and regions have enacted the Law on the Prohibition of Cruelty to Animals, and the maximum penalty for cruelty to animals is imprisonment for less than five years. Britain, the United States, Japan, Italy, Germany, Canada and other countries have formulated the Animal Protection Law, the Animal Welfare Law and the Standards for Medical Laboratory Animals, which have made strict regulations on the protection of animals. Even if pets are lost, their owners will be punished, which shows that they attach importance to animal protection.

　　Experts believe that the publication and publicity of animal cruelty, calling for everyone’s attention and condemnation, is itself the progress of animal protection awareness.

　　Cao Han ‘ai, an expert in animal law at Griffith University in Australia, told the reporter, "Five or six years ago, I assisted legal scholars in drafting the Animal Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (expert’s suggestion draft). At that time, the law against animal cruelty was too advanced in China and was not suitable for the national conditions at that time. But in recent years alone, China has made great progress, which is the progress of China society. "

　　She introduced that at present, more and more animal activists and ordinary people in China, especially young people, have contributed their money to help all kinds of animals voluntarily, to condemn and stop abuses, to report illegal trafficking and hunting of wildlife under state protection, and so on. "All these show that people’s awareness of animal protection far exceeds the current legal provisions."

　　CCTV News:All the way to the west, I have witnessed the truest poverty and prosperity here, and I have also buried the deepest feelings and dreams.

　　South Xinjiang, south of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang. The unique customs of the western regions have cast a mysterious veil on this place. Walking on the streets of Kashgar, countless deep Gu Xiang stretches in the corners of the city, and exotic buildings are collided with high saturation colors, outlining the diversity and blending of national cultures. Tankeng, musical instrument shop, gold and silver shop … … Witnessing the thousand-year history of this land, children’s play and the strong smell of food inject boiling and freshness into it.

　　Located in Pamirs, it has been bearing the generous gift of sunshine since ancient times. Southern Xinjiang was once an important commercial port on the ancient Silk Road, but it also struggled in poverty. Due to poor natural conditions and backward infrastructure, the "four prefectures" here once belonged to deep poverty-stricken areas in the country.

　　Nowadays, in the construction of aiding Xinjiang from generation to generation, Kashgar, Kezhou and other places have already taken off their poor hats and made a big step forward. There are indelible sadness and hard work behind this, as well as enthusiasm and determination to move forward wholeheartedly.

　　Vakvak, the light is on.

　　In the early morning of March 23, 2019, Xi Kewei refused to see his family off, carrying his luggage alone and boarding a flight to Kashgar, ready to start his work in the village. On that day, all he could think about was He Jingzhi’s Window of the Westbound Train.

　　The first night I arrived in Vakvak Village, it was getting late. In the middle of the night, Xi Kewei was awakened by a chat. Reached out and turned on the light, but it didn’t work. When I opened the door, I saw the village cadres on duty in the corridor. It turned out to be a power failure.

The kitchen of a villager’s house in Vakvak village before poverty alleviation.

　　Here, villagers are used to power outages.

　　Back in the house, he lit a candle and called the secretary of the village branch to learn more about the situation. The village has no financial power, and the village finances the township. The daily office expenses have to wait for the township government to allocate, and the township government’s expenses are also stretched. Power cuts and water cuts are common, and every accounting charging fee can only be charged to 50 yuan.

　　At the beginning of his stay in the village, Xi Kewei lit candles for a month and paid the electricity bill for the village Committee for three months with his own money.

　　Vakvak Village is located in the southwest of Xinjiang, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the western edge of Tarim Basin. It is rich in sunshine resources, with an annual sunshine duration of 2,500-3,000 hours.

On the roof of Vakvak Village Committee, photovoltaic power generation has brought light and hope to the villagers.

　　In order to make full use of the local sunshine resources, Xi Kewei, who was born in the power industry, quickly started to declare the implementation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects. With the assistance of Huadian, 196 photovoltaic modules were laid on the roof of the village Committee. The project was put into use in August 2019. In less than one year, these photovoltaic panels not only met the living electricity consumption of the surrounding residents, but also brought the first income-generating funds to the village collective through the way of surfing the Internet with surplus electricity.

The family of Zilaihan Mi Jiti, a villager, took a group photo in front of the new house.

After the villagers moved into the anjufang, the kitchen was equipped with a gas stove.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once described the general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life.

　　Build an ecologically livable village, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

　　Over the past two years, the fully automatic cold pressed brick production line has produced the first environmentally friendly brick in Vakvak Village, completely eliminating the backward production mode of brick factory. After the ecological restoration of the 300-mu brick kiln wasteland, it is now full of fruit trees, and its branches are full of fruitful results.

The beautiful village of Vakvak has already taken on a new look.

　　"The Boguzi River, which originated in the Pamirs, rushed out of the Bozitage Mountain and became a fan-shaped alluvial plain, and Vakvak Village was an oasis by the river." This is an introduction that Xi Kewei came up with to promote the development of rural eco-leisure tourism.

　　Due to the regional environment, Vakvak Village belongs to saline-alkali land, and the fluoride and hardness in tap water are seriously exceeding the standard. In the village, the advantages of power plant water treatment specialty were brought into play, and direct drinking water devices were tailored for primary schools and kindergartens in Vakvak Village, which effectively filtered out all kinds of impurities, bacteria, microorganisms and other harmful substances, and allowed children to drink clean water and safe water.

Vakvak Village Primary School, children are attending physical education class.

　　In the frontier of the motherland, it has become history that "one side of the soil and water can not support one side".

　　On February 25th, 2021, China solemnly declared to the world that China had won an all-round victory in the fight against poverty, and the problem of absolute poverty that had plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years had been solved historically. The change of Vakvak Village is a vivid footnote in this great history. There are too many such stories in southern Xinjiang.

　　Going online into the clouds, cattle and sheep "walk out" of Pamir.

　　Bayin Kuruti Village, Wuqia County, Kezhou, Xinjiang, is located on an economic artery leading to foreign countries next to National Highway 315 in Pamirs Plateau.

　　12 kilometers is the farthest distance between the pastoral area and the village Committee; 23 kilometers is the distance between the village Committee and the Topa port; 3500-4500 meters, which is the altitude of grassland; There are 208 households with 717 people, which used to be the number of poor households in the village. At that time, there were only 353 households with 1,230 people in the village.

　　In December 2018, 48-year-old Tan Xuan was selected here as the first secretary.

　　Bayin Kuruti village is an animal husbandry village. The grassland is located in a high altitude and cold area with harsh natural conditions. The villagers mainly graze cattle and sheep, and their income level is low. However, cattle and sheep raised in the traditional way are of good quality and few in quantity.

Overlooking Bayin Kuruti village from the mountain.

　　Tan Xuan still remembers eating boiled mutton for the first time. "Boiled in white water, only with salt, without any seasoning, it is very delicious to tear it with your hands." At that time, the idea of "building a brand of Pamirs sheep" came into his mind.

　　Just do it. If there is no transportation channel, look for logistics cooperation; When there was no market, it was promoted to relatives, friends and colleagues through WeChat circle of friends. This post-70s engineering male also tried to shoot a vibrato video and live broadcast with goods.

　　Under the leadership of Tan Xuan, the operation mode of "internet plus Cooperative+Herdsmen" has been gradually established in the village, forming a supply and sales chain integrating online order taking, cooperative supply, intensive processing of slaughterhouses and villagers’ dividends. In the past two years, Kirgiz beef and mutton have sold more than 20 million yuan to more than 20 provinces and cities across the country, and registered its own brand — — "Green Ridge Shepherd".

At that time, Tan Xuan, the first secretary of Bayin Kuruti Village, carried the goods live.

　　In 2019, with the assistance of Huadian, the photovoltaic power station began to operate in Bayin Kuruti village and was successfully connected to the grid, bringing a stable income of 700,000 yuan to the village collective every year.

　　The villagers in Bayin Kuruti village said: "In the past, when we were herding sheep, we lived in a felt house, and life was hard. In the sixties and seventies, we could only use camels for grazing. Now that I have moved to a new house, I can watch TV with water and electricity. "

　　In the fields, the little days of "planting"

　　The lives of ordinary people are always about food, clothing, housing and transportation.

　　Poverty alleviation laid the foundation for rural revitalization, and also stimulated the endogenous motivation of people in poverty-stricken areas to get rid of poverty and become rich.

　　In July 2019, the night market in the village of Arik, Kashidun opened in the cheerful sound of dongbula. The smell of barbecue, mutton offal, yogurt and cold rice noodles came from the nose, and people were buzzing and very lively. The night market is open in front of the house, doing some small business every day, and the villager Mohammad Ming Rouzi is so happy that he keeps smiling.

In the courtyard of a villager in Dun ‘airike village, the vines that grow with the trend are full of vitality.

　　Compared with two years ago, today’s Dunairike village has undergone earth-shaking changes.

　　"Before, there was no kitchen, and a shed was built against the wall. The stove built by laying bricks or stones had no flue, and the whole wall was dark, and firewood was scattered all over the yard. It’s different now. The living, planting and breeding areas are separated, and the life is comfortable and the mood is good. " Mohammad Ming Rouzi’s wife said.

　　Nowadays, walking in Dun ‘airike village, you can see neat anjufang everywhere. The characteristic courtyard economy of "one grape, one border vegetable field and one orchard" is impressive. The old way of life has long been history in the modern civilization of "sitting with a stool, sleeping with a bed, learning to eat with tables and chairs".

　　In 2020, 1,174 poverty-stricken households in Dunairike Village were all lifted out of poverty, with a per capita net income of 12,035 yuan.

In the home of a villager in Dunairike village, the drawing board on the bedside wall is an electric heating board, which can be used as decoration every day and can be heated to keep out the cold in winter.

　　"Jujube+Pomegranate+Vegetable Intercropping" planted the villagers’ dream of getting rich in the fields, which not only met the villagers’ daily demand for vegetables and fruits, but also was one of the important sources of their income. The mode of "enterprise+rural workshop+industrial workers" has solved the employment problem of 70 villagers and effectively utilized the labor force. Dunairike village also relies on local leading enterprises to support villagers to breed pigeons, and the cooperative industry is growing day by day.

　　In the past, a family of five villagers, Mulamu Wupur, had a monthly income of only 1000 yuan. With the help of Chloe Wang, the first secretary of the village, and the paired cadres, Mulamu Wupur found an ideal job in Kashgar Thermal Power Company, while his wife worked in the industrial park. Now their annual income can reach more than 40,000 yuan.

Women in Dun ‘airike Village are employed at their doorsteps, and can receive a monthly salary of not less than 1,800 yuan.

　　On the opening day of the night market, Chloe Wang received a bouquet of flowers specially sent by the Uighur aunt. He said that this was the first time he had received flowers in his life.

　　Everything goes without saying.

　　Eliminating poverty has been the common ideal of mankind since ancient times. In the recorded history, the development of human society has been confined to poverty and its series of problems such as hunger, disease and social conflicts. As the largest developing country, China’s poverty alleviation has an unprecedented scale, the greatest strength and the largest population, which has created a great miracle in the history of human poverty reduction.

　　From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, the lives of ordinary people have once again stood at a new starting point.

　　In March 2021, after two years in the village, Xi Kewei applied to stay in the village. He told reporters that in the past two years, three comrades in the task force have successively written applications for joining the Party. "They said that they will really realize what communist party is when they retire soon.". (Reporter/Proofread by Sun Xiaoyuan/Song Chunyan)

　　On March 25th, Hurun Research Institute released the 2024 Hurun Global Rich List, in which 3,279 billion-dollar entrepreneurs from 73 countries and 2,435 companies made the list, up from 3,112 last year. The number of entrepreneurs with a billion dollars increased by 5%, and the total wealth increased by 9%.

　　The wealth of 1933 people increased compared with last year, including 480 new faces. 1346 people lost their wealth, of which 278 fell out of the list. Another 278 wealth remains unchanged. 67% started from scratch, down 3% from last year. 33% is inherited wealth. 61% face the C end and 39% face the B end. 62% provide physical products and 38% provide software and services. The average age is 66 years old.

　　Elon MuskBecoming the richest man in the world, this is the third time he has become the richest man in the world in four years, with a wealth of 1.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 530 billion yuan over last year, mainly due toThe soaring stock price.ofJeff BezosIt rose two places to the second place, and its wealth increased by 480 billion yuan, or 57%, reaching 1.33 trillion yuan. Ranked first last yearBernard ArnaultFalling to the third place, wealth decreased by 190 billion yuan to 1.26 trillion yuan.

　　The following is the full text:

　　AI broke out, and more than half of the new wealth came from AI | 《2024 Daye Dajiu Hurun Global Rich List "was released!

　　There are 167 billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the world, and the total number of "known" billion-dollar entrepreneurs reaches 3279.

　　AI broke out, and more than half of the new wealth came from AI.

　　The United States increased the most, by 109 places, reaching 800 places.

　　China dropped 155 places to 814, still ranking first in the world.

　　India ranked third with 271st place, an increase of 84 places, making it the country with the largest number of new entrepreneurs with a billion dollars outside the United States.

　　Britain surpassed Germany, ranking fourth with 146 places, an increase of 12 places. Germany decreased by 4 places to 140 places.

　　Elon musk has become the richest man in the world, which is the third time in four years. His wealth is 1.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 530 billion yuan over last year, mainly due to the soaring stock price.

　　Jeff Bezos rose two places to the second place, and its wealth increased by 480 billion yuan, or 57%, reaching 1.33 trillion yuan. Bernard arnault, which ranked first last year, fell to third place, and its wealth decreased by 190 billion yuan to 1.26 trillion yuan.

　　Mark zuckerberg’s wealth grew the most this year, with an increase of 650 billion yuan, up 12 places, ranking fourth with 1.14 trillion yuan.

　　Benefit fromWith the growth of cloud business, Larry Ellision rose three places to fifth place, and its wealth increased by 320 billion yuan to 1.04 trillion yuan.

　　along withThe market value exceeded 2 trillion US dollars, and Huang Renxun’s wealth doubled to 350 billion yuan.

　　Total wealth increased by 9%, reaching 108 trillion yuan.

　　Among the 480 new faces, the United States ranked first with 132, followed by 94 and 55 in China.

　　Mumbai has jumped to the third largest "billion-dollar entrepreneur capital" in the world, with 92 people living there. For the first time in seven years, new york regained its position as the world’s largest "billion-dollar entrepreneur capital", with 119, followed by London with 97. Beijing fell from the first place last year to the fourth place.

　　The 34-year-old American singer Mumei made the list for the first time with a wealth of 8.5 billion yuan.

　　A serial entrepreneur living in Miami,Ryan Breslow, a 29-year-old technology company Bolt, made the list for the first time, becoming the youngest self-made billionaire entrepreneur with a wealth of 9.5 billion yuan.

　　China has 55 new faces this year, who are engaged in investment from Taiwan Province.The 71-year-old Chen Xianzhe ranks first among the newly listed entrepreneurs in China with a wealth of 44 billion yuan, followed by Zhou Shengfu, a 47-year-old freight forwarder from Hongkong, with a wealth of 24 billion yuan. Other newly listed entrepreneurs include those from Langfang.corporate champion64-year-old Zhou Chaonan from ShenzhenThe company Jialichuang Yuan Jiangtao, 45, has a wealth of 18 billion yuan.

　　Hurun Research Institute, which provides quality lists and research, released the 13th Hurun Global Rich List.

　　Main findings

　　1. There are 3,279 billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the world., an increase of 167 places over last year, an increase of 5%.

　　2. Total wealth growth:Total wealth increased by 9%, reaching 108 trillion yuan.

　　3. Sources of wealth:Financial services (10.1%) and consumer goods (8%) are the top two sources of wealth.And real estate (7.3%) tied for third place.

　　4. Good performance:Entrepreneurs in the media and entertainment industry increased by 1.6 trillion yuan, followed by software and services increased by 1.1 trillion yuan, financial services increased by 850 billion yuan and retail sales increased by 750 billion yuan.

　　5. Poor performance:Entrepreneurs in the medical and health industry decreased by 540 billion yuan, followed by industrial products decreased by 330 billion yuan, decreased by 290 billion yuan, and real estate decreased by 230 billion yuan.

　　6. The fastest growth:The wealth of 59 people increased by more than $5 billion, compared with 31 last year.

　　7. 93 were aged 40 and below.Among them, 61 started from scratch, an increase of 5, and 32 inherited. There are 8 people under the age of 30, with the global glasses giant EssilorLuxottica from Italy.Clemente del VecchioHead, wealth of 33 billion yuan, only 19 years old. The youngest self-made billionaire entrepreneur is the technology company Bolt, 29 years old.Ryan Breslow, with a wealth of 9.5 billion yuan.

　　8. 218 self-made women, a decrease of 29 places. China continues to dominate by three quarters. American "Roof Queen" ABC Supply 77 years oldDiane HendricksWith a wealth of 160 billion yuan, she became the richest woman in the world from scratch for the second consecutive year, while L’ Oreal is 70 years old.Francoise Betancourt MeyerBecome the richest woman in the world with a wealth of 660 billion yuan.

　　9. 15.4% are immigrants,It is up from 13.7% last year. The United States ranked first with 144, followed by Britain with 67 and Switzerland with 60. South African-born elon musk (1.67 trillion RMB) and Russian-born Google sergey brin (820 billion RMB) are the richest immigrants.

　　10. The oldest family:118 people on the list are the fourth or more generations of the family, an increase of 7 places over last year.

　　(March 25, 2024, Shanghai and Mumbai) Hurun Research Institute released the "2024 Big Liquor Hurun Global Rich List" today. The deadline for wealth calculation is January 15, 2024. This is the 13th consecutive year that Hurun Research Institute released the "Global Rich List".

　　Stock market and currency:In the past year ending January 15th, 2024, except for China and Britain, the stock market performed well on the whole. In America,The index rose by 35%,The 500 index rose by 27%. India’s SENSEX index rose by 23%, while in Europe, Russia’s MOEX index rose by 44%, Germany’s DAX index rose by 13%, and Euronext’s 100 index rose by 8%. China’s stock market performed poorly, with the Hang Seng Index down 20%, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Index down 19% and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index down 7%. Britain’s FTSE 100 index fell 3%.

　　The dollar rose 11% and 9% against the Japanese yen and RMB respectively, but fell 3% and 2% against the British pound and the euro respectively. Indian Rupee has not changed.

　　List list

　　A total of 3,279 billion-dollar entrepreneurs from 2,435 companies in 73 countries were listed in the 2024 Hurun Global Rich List, up from 3,112 last year. The number of entrepreneurs with a billion dollars increased by 5%, and the total wealth increased by 9%.

　　The wealth of 1933 people increased compared with last year, including 480 new faces. 1346 people lost their wealth, of which 278 fell out of the list. Another 278 wealth remains unchanged. 67% started from scratch, down 3% from last year. 33% is inherited wealth. 61% face the C end and 39% face the B end. 62% provide physical products and 38% provide software and services. The average age is 66 years old.

　　Hu Run, chairman and chief research officer of Hurun Report, said: "The number of global entrepreneurs with a billion dollars has increased by 5%, almost making up for all the losses caused by the global economy coming out of the epidemic last year and the general expectation of interest rate cuts in the United States. Our global rich list tells the story of the global economy through the stories of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. "

　　"AI has deeply influenced our global rich list for the first time this year, and more than half of the new wealth comes from AI. Meta,, Google’s parent company Alphabet,,wait forThe wealth of related entrepreneurs has increased substantially. For the first time, Huang Renxun’s wealth increased significantly, entering the top 30 in the world. Others engaged in the industry, such as Chen Tianshi of Cambrian and Cai Mingjie of Lianfa Technology, are from AI Company in Beijing.Dai Wenyuan and other wealth also grew rapidly. Strangely, although OpenAI has a valuation of nearly $100 billion, its founder, Sam Altman, is said to have no shares, so he didn’t make the list. "

　　"The United States is at the forefront in adding billions of entrepreneurs. new york has regained the title of’ the world’s billion-dollar entrepreneur capital’ for the first time in seven years, and the stock market has also reached a record high."

　　"India has performed well in the past year, and it is the country with the largest number of new entrepreneurs with a billion dollars outside the United States, with an increase of nearly 100. Mumbai replaced Beijing this year and became Asia’s’ billion-dollar entrepreneur capital’ for the first time, ranking the top three in the world. "

　　"China’s wealth creation structure continues to undergo tremendous changes. In the last year, there were more than 200 billion-dollar entrepreneurs in China, but there were more than 50 new faces, a total decrease of 150. Since reaching its peak in 2022, nearly 450 billion-dollar entrepreneurs in China have fallen off the list in the past two years, and there are more than 120 new faces. "

　　"In the past two years, China entrepreneurs with relatively fast wealth growth, includingHave done relatively successfully.Huang Wei,Cai Haoyu of Mihayou Company, Chen Tianshi of Cambrian Company and Consumer Goods Company.Zhang Liguo, etc., the decline is more Wanda Wang Jianlin in the real estate industry.Yang Huiyan,IndustrialZeng yuqun,Li Zhenguo, etc. "

　　"One of the most prominent entrepreneurs in China in recent years is Huang Zheng, who is in his forties. He has become the entrepreneur with the largest wealth growth in China for two consecutive years, and it is hard to imagine that he has entered the top 30 global entrepreneurs in less than 10 years, and the market value of Pinduoduo also exceeded for the first time last year.At present, it should be one of the most successful brands in China. It has grasped the mode of comprehensive supply chain+digital Internet retail+international express delivery. "

　　"This is a year of sharp economic contrast in Russia. Although the ruble fell by 21% against the US dollar, the MOEX index of Russia soared by 44%, mainly due to the strong performance of the metal minerals and energy industries. On the contrary, the financial services industry performed poorly. Russia has added six billion-dollar entrepreneurs this year. "

　　"Despite the Gaza war, Israel has added nine billion-dollar entrepreneurs, and 29 have entered the top 20 countries with billion-dollar entrepreneurs."

　　"Since the FTX crash, cryptocurrency seems to have moved forward. Although he was fined more than $4 billion by the U.S. Department of Justice for money laundering, Zhao Changpeng’s wealth grew to 130 billion RMB with the surge in people’s interest in cryptocurrencies. The wealth of Brian Armstrong, founder of Coinbase, and Chris Larsen, founder of Ripple, also increased by 50%, reaching 46 billion yuan and 24.5 billion yuan respectively. "

　　"Some entrepreneurs, such as Jeff Bezos and Larry Page, have rebounded sharply, just like the changes in our list in the past two years. Bezos increased by 480 billion yuan after shrinking by 470 billion yuan last year, and Page increased by 350 billion yuan after shrinking by 270 billion yuan last year. In China,Li Xiang has increased by 17 billion this year after shrinking by 12 billion last year. "

　　"Some entrepreneurs are’ elevator kings’, and their wealth seems to rise rapidly and decline rapidly. For example, Zeng Yuqun rose by more than 200 billion in the previous two years and fell by more than 200 billion in the past two years; Zhang Hejun, a leading photovoltaic industry, rose by 19 billion last year and shrank by 22 billion this year.Liu Chengyu and Liu Ling rose by 13 billion yuan last year, but this year they have shrunk by 12 billion yuan. "

　　"The financial services industry has achieved remarkable success, with the total wealth of 330 billion-dollar entrepreneurs.To 11 trillion yuan. The United States leads.Su Shimin’s wealth increased by 80 billion yuan, reaching 260 billion yuan. "

　　"Global wealth is becoming more and more concentrated. The threshold for entering the top ten of our global rich list has increased from RMB 215 billion ten years ago to RMB 830 billion. But what may be more telling is that the wealth increased by the top ten this year accounts for 60% of the wealth increased by the whole list. Now there are 13 people whose wealth exceeds $100 billion, and the first $100 billion entrepreneur appeared in 2018. At this rate, it is expected that the first batch of trillion-dollar entrepreneurs will appear in the world by 2030. "

　　"The 34-year-old Mumei joined the billion-dollar enterprise club with a wealth of 8.5 billion yuan. Her wealth does not come from the general star sideline, but from her music. More than half of her wealth comes from royalties and tour income, including $190 million from the first stop of Time Tour and $35 million from the box office. The rest comes from the value of her music albums, especially after her first six albums were sold to Clover Capital for $300 million in 2020. "

　　"The impact of the COVID-19 epidemic has made the medical and health industry full of challenges this year, and the wealth of more than 100 billion-dollar entrepreneurs has shrunk."

　　"The proportion of immigrants on the list has increased by half from 10% five years ago to 15%. Among them, the United States has the most, followed by Britain and Switzerland. South African-born elon musk and Russian-born sergey brin are the richest immigrants. "

　　"The topic of emigration has attracted a lot of attention recently, but from our list, there are far fewer entrepreneurs on the list who really go out than many people think. On our list of the world’s richest people, there are about 60 China entrepreneurs living overseas, but most of them went to Southeast Asia before the reform and opening up, mainly the Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore, and some from Taiwan Province went to the United States, such as Huang Renxun and Jerry Yang of Yahoo. Recently, a new batch of entrepreneurs have moved overseas, including those living in Singapore.Zhang Yong, Mindray Li Xiting, ByteDance Zhang Yiming, BBK Duan Yongping and Shanda Chen Tianqiao in the United States, Qian ‘an Zhao Changpeng in the United Arab Emirates, etc. "

　　"There have been almost no large donations in the past year. Gates, Buffett and Bloomberg of Bloomberg each donated 20 billion yuan, but what impressed me is that the value of some charitable trusts established in the early years has risen particularly fast recently, such as two famous ones.The charitable trust behind the parent company, one is Danish.One is American.Now, the value of their charitable trusts has risen to 900 billion and 500 billion yuan, the highest in the world. "

　　The representative of the family business wine said: "The so-called wealth is’ the family business is big’! In 2024, Jiaye Dajiu continued to join hands with Hurun Report to publish the "2024 Jiaye Dajiu Hurun Global Rich List" to witness the weather vane of the world’s top wealth. Jiadeye Liquor originates from the core producing area of Maotai Town, and is known as’ eight donkey kong sauces’. With its profound historical background, scarce soy sauce resources and brand connotation, Jiaye Dajie has made remarkable achievements both inside and outside the industry-it won the top ten new soy sauce brands, Panama Expo, IWSC, CMB and SFWSC Grand Slam, which was highly recognized both inside and outside the industry. At the same time, the offline and online sales of Jiaye’s big wine have hit record highs, and it has been praised by consumers as’ the most valuable wealth wine’, achieving a’ win-win’ between sales and word of mouth! The exclusive title "Hurun Global Rich List" is an important meeting between the big family and the big family, witnessing the weather vane of the world’s top wealth together. Taste the family’s great cause and achieve everyone’s great cause! "

　　Top ten

　　Two new faces enter the top ten: Meta’sMark Zuckerberg(1.14 trillion yuan) and Alphabet’sLarry Page(890 billion yuan), while Hermes’sBertrand Piech(deceased) and L ‘Oré al’sFrancoise Betancourt Meyer(660 billion yuan) withdrew from the top ten.

　　The top ten increased by 3 trillion yuan, accounting for 56% of the total new wealth, and the total wealth of the top ten reached 11 trillion yuan, accounting for 10% of the whole list. Eight are from America, one is from France and one is from India.Bernard ArnaultHe is the only entrepreneur in the top ten whose wealth has shrunk.

　　The threshold for entering the top ten is from 215 billion yuan ten years ago to 360 billion yuan five years ago and then to 830 billion yuan this year.

　　52 years oldElon MuskRegarded the throne of the richest man with a wealth of 1.67 trillion yuan, which benefited fromRecord delivery sent its share price soaring. At the same time, Musk’s space exploration technology company SpaceX has reached a new height with the support of successful launch, satellite Internet projects and lucrative government contracts.

　　60 years oldJeff BezosWith a wealth of 1.33 trillion yuan, he rose to the second place, and his wealth soared by 57% this year, mainly driven by Amazon’s market share. Bezos’ wealth rebounded sharply this year, increasing by 480 billion yuan after shrinking by 470 billion yuan last year.

　　74-year-old "king of luxury goods"Bernard ArnaultThis year, it shrank by 190 billion yuan, more than anyone else, and fell to the third place with a wealth of 1.26 trillion yuan, because of the poor performance of the luxury goods industry. LVMH also ceded the title of the most valuable enterprise in Europe to the manufacturer.

　　39 years oldMark ZuckerbergWith a wealth of 1.14 trillion yuan, it became the entrepreneur with the largest wealth growth on the list, increasing by 650 billion yuan, and Meta’s share price more than doubled.

　　79 years oldLarry EllisionWith a wealth ranking of 1.04 trillion yuan, it rose three places, an increase of 320 billion yuan, due to the expansion of cloud services and some strategic acquisitions.

　　93 years oldWarren BuffettWith a wealth of 1.04 trillion yuan, he remained fifth, showing no signs of decreasing. Despite his huge wealth, he still lived a simple life. He promised to donate more than 99% of his wealth, and has donated more than 56 billion dollars, mainly through the foundation established by the Gates Foundation and his children.

　　67 years oldSteve BallmerWealth increased by 41%, reaching 1.02 trillion yuan, ranking seventh. Most of his wealth is still in stocks.

　　68 years oldBill gatesWealth increased by 25%, reaching 1 trillion yuan, ranking eighth. Gates’ main income now is investment, and he has reduced his shareholding from 45% initially to 1% now.

　　50 years oldLarry PageWealth increased by 64%, ranking ninth with 890 billion yuan. Interestingly, Page is famous for his love of kite surfing.

　　66 years oldMukesh AmbaniRanked tenth with a wealth of 830 billion yuan. It is worth noting that his wealth has increased by 40%, which shows his keen business sense and makes him play an important role in India’s economic structure. Earlier this month, Ambani’ s youngest son’ sPrenuptial parties have become the focus of society.

　　place of residence

　　Although 155 billion-dollar entrepreneurs have been reduced, China is still the country with the largest number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the world, with 814. The United States followed, with 800 places, an increase of 109 places. China and the United States have 49% of the world’s known billion-dollar entrepreneurs, 4% less than last year.

　　India added 84 billion-dollar entrepreneurs. Mumbai is the fastest growing "Billion-Dollar Entrepreneur Capital" in the world, with an increase of 26 places, ranking third in the world. New Delhi ranks among the top ten for the first time. Brazil, Indonesia and Japan all performed well.

　　In terms of cities, new york, London and Mumbai have surpassed Beijing, and new york has once again become the "billion-dollar entrepreneur capital" in the world. Palm Beach, Istanbul, Mexico City and Melbourne rank among the top 30 in the world.

　　Comparison of the Number of Billion-Dollar Entrepreneurs between China and the United States;In 2016, the number of US$ 1 billion entrepreneurs in China surpassed that in the United States. By 2022, there will be more than 400 US$ 1 billion entrepreneurs in China. Now, China and the United States are almost neck and neck.

　　China:China has 814 billion-dollar entrepreneurs, ranking first in the world.

　　Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the "top three" cities that China’s billion-dollar entrepreneurs love to live in. The average age is 60 years old, which is 6 years younger than the average age of the whole list. China has the largest number of self-made entrepreneurs with a billion dollars and the largest number of self-made women entrepreneurs with a billion dollars.

　　The total wealth of China’s billion-dollar entrepreneurs is nearly 19 trillion yuan, down 15% from last year. The wealth of 241 people increased compared with last year, including 55 new faces. The number of new faces ranks third in the world. The wealth of 702 people decreased compared with last year, and 208 of them fell out of the list. The wealth of 80 people remains unchanged. There are 27 100 billion entrepreneurs, 9 fewer than last year.

　　China accounted for 75% of the total number of people who dropped out of the list this year, 11% of new faces and 25% of the total number of $1 billion entrepreneurs.

　　70 years oldZhong ShanshanWealth has shrunk by 9% compared with last year, making it the richest man in China for the fourth time in a row with 450 billion yuan. 21st in the world, down 6 places. Its listed companies in Hong KongIn the first half of last year, the performance was outstanding, with sales revenue and profit rising by 14% and 16% year-on-year. Another A-share listed companyIn the past year, the performance has declined, the share price has fallen by nearly 30% year-on-year, and the market value of the company has shrunk by 35 billion yuan compared with the same period last year. Ranked 211th in the 2023 Hurun World Top 500.

　　44 years oldHuang ZhengWealth increased by 71% compared with last year, that is, 160 billion yuan. It is the entrepreneur with the largest wealth growth in China this year, and it was promoted to the second place in China for the first time with 385 billion yuan, up three places. 24th in the world, up 15 places. Pinduoduo’s third quarterly report last year showed that its total revenue increased by over 90% year-on-year, far exceeding market expectations. In addition, overseas business Temu and Kuaituan business have a good momentum of development. Last November, the market value of Pinduoduo once exceeded. Pinduoduo ranks 63rd in the Hurun World Top 500 in 2023.

　　53 years oldPony MaWealth dropped by 10% compared with last year, ranking third in China with 250 billion yuan. 36th in the world, down 5 places. In the third quarter of last year, Tencent’s revenue was more than 150 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%, and its net profit was more than 36 billion yuan, down 9%. Among them, the international market income was more than 13 billion, an increase of 14%; The local income is more than 32 billion, an increase of 5%; Social network revenue is nearly 30 billion, which remains stable. In the 2023 Hurun World Top 500, Tencent ranked 17th.

　　41 years oldYiming ZhangWealth dropped by 8%, ranking fourth in China with 245 billion yuan. 40th in the world, down 6 places. It is reported that ByteDance’s revenue last year was nearly 800 billion yuan, up 30% year-on-year. Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill requiring ByteDance to divest TikTok, otherwise TikTok will be removed from the US market application store. This is another crisis that TikTok encountered in the United States. In the 2023 Hurun World Top 500, ByteDance ranked 43rd.

　　53 years oldDing LeiWealth increased by 7%, ranking fifth in China with 210 billion yuan. 43 rd in the world, up 3 places.Last year, the net income was more than 100 billion, an increase of 7% over the previous year. Among them, the game business grew steadily, with annual revenue exceeding 80 billion yuan. While the sales revenue increased, the investment in R&D reached a record high last year, reaching 16.5 billion yuan. Netease ranked 175th in the Hurun World Top 500 in 2023.

　　82 years oldHe XiangjianAnd family fortune increased by 4%, ranking sixth in China with 200 billion yuan. Ranked 46th in the world, consistent with last year. Midea’s total operating income in the first half of last year was nearly 200 billion yuan, of which the total revenue in the second quarter broke the 100 billion mark for the first time. In the first half of last year, Midea’s domestic market share of central air conditioners continued to be the first, and its export scale accounted for more than 27%, ranking first in the industry. In the 2023 Hurun World Top 500, Midea ranked 291st.

　　Li Ka-shing, Li Zeju.The wealth of father and son dropped by 10%, ranking sixth in China with 200 billion yuan. Ranked 46th in the world, down 7 places. In February this year, Changjiang Hutchison announced the termination of the establishment of a wholesale mobile and wholesale fixed-line communication service company in Italy. In addition, the second son, Li Zekai, ranks 217th in the world with a wealth of 72 billion yuan.

　　96 years oldShau Kee LeeWealth remained at 165 billion yuan, ranking eighth in China. 65th in the world, down 6 places. In January of this year,Become a partner of the talent service office of the SAR Government.

　　56 years oldZeng yuqunWealth decreased by 34% compared with last year, ranking eighth in China with 165 billion yuan. 65th in the world, down 28 places. At present, the market value is 700 billion yuan, down nearly 400 billion yuan compared with the same period of last year, but it is still the listed company with the largest market value on the Growth Enterprise Market. The company performed well. In the first three quarters of last year, its revenue was close to 300 billion yuan, up 40% year-on-year, and its net profit reached 32.5 billion yuan, up 66%. In the Hurun World Top 500 in 2023, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ranked 98th.

　　61 years oldLi ShufuWealth was the same as last year, ranking 10th in China with 160 billion yuan, up two places. 74th in the world, down 11 places. In the past year, Li Shufu’s Hong Kong listed companiesAlthough the share price has fallen, the operating income has kept growing. In the first half of last year, the company’s sales revenue was nearly 80 billion yuan. Volvo cars also performed well, with global sales exceeding 700,000 units last year. In February of this year, Li Shufu’sLotus is listed in the United States, with a current market value of 36 billion yuan.

　　Other noteworthy entrepreneurs in China:

　　● Entrepreneurs with the biggest increase include: With the development of AI, the game company Mihayou is 37 years old.Cai haoyuWealth increased by 210% to 67 billion yuan, and the semiconductor company was 39 years old in Cambrian.Chen TianshiWealth increased by 120% to 16 billion yuan; Quanta Computer from Taiwan Province is 75 years old.Barry LamWealth increased by 180% to 60.5 billion yuan; 60-year-old mask companyZhang LiguoWealth increased by 90% to 13.5 billion yuan.

　　● New face: 71-year-old from Taiwan Province who is engaged in investment.Chen xianzheWith a wealth of 44 billion yuan, it ranks first among the newly listed entrepreneurs in China, followed by Lala Technology, a 47-year-old freight forwarder from Hong Kong.Zhou shengfuThe wealth is 24 billion yuan. Other newly listed entrepreneurs include 64-year-old leading enterprises from Langfang.Zhou chaonanJialichuang, a semiconductor company from Shenzhen, is 45 years old.Yuan JiangtaoThe wealth is 18 billion yuan.

　　● Entrepreneurs with the largest decline in wealth include: Futu, a financial technology company.46 years oldLi Hua, down 69% to 22.5 billion yuan; New town industrialWang ZhenhuaFamily,ofRen JinshengFamily, both fell by 67% to 7.2 billion yuan.

　　● Automobile: There are three billion entrepreneurs in the automobile industry, Geely’s.Li ShufuFamily fortune has 160 billion yuan, ranking first in the industry; Followed byofWang ChuanfuandofWei Jianjun、Han xuejuanHusband and wife, the wealth is 110 billion yuan.

　　● Semiconductor: With 5G,With the development of intelligent manufacturing, the demand for semiconductors has soared. Cambrian 39-year-oldChen TianshiWealth increased by 120% to 16 billion yuan, and MediaTek’sZhuo ZhizheWealth increased by 60% to 11.5 billion yuan.

　　● The youngest started from scratch: Xicha is 33 years old.Nie yunchenWealth increased by 20% to 8.5 billion yuan, making him the youngest self-made billionaire entrepreneur in China.

　　● Real estate continues to slump, Wanda’sWang JianlinFamily fortune has shrunk by 72% to 30 billion yuan, and most of its shares in Wanda Commercial Management have been frozen; ofyang huiyanFamily fortune shrank by 60% to 44 billion yuan.

　　● The industries with the largest number of losers are industrial products, includingofXin Jin(last year’s wealth was 12 billion yuan),ofChen yin(Last year’s wealth was 11 billion yuan); Followed by real estate and medical health, the real estate industry includes Zhongang’sYi rubo(Last year’s wealth was 21 billion yuan), Rongmin’sShi Guilu(Last year’s wealth was 20 billion yuan); The medical and health industry includesofLu Jianming(last year’s wealth was 15 billion yuan),ofHu gengxi、Chen yanniCouple (wealth of 13 billion yuan last year).

　　Top 20 China City

　　Ningde, Chongqing, Wenzhou, Yantai and Tianjin are among the top 20 cities in China. Hefei and Zhengzhou fell out of the top 20. There are 252 billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the Yangtze River Delta, and 220 in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　United States:The wealth of 800 people on the list accounts for 37% of the total wealth of the whole list. There are 132 new people on the list. The main industries include financial services (159 people), followed by media and entertainment (105 people) and software and services (92 people). The average age is 67 years old.

　　India:94 new faces, the country with the largest number of new people on the list except the United States, with a total of 271 people on the list. The main industries include medicine (39 people), automobile and(27 people) and chemical industry (24 people). The total wealth exceeds 7 trillion yuan, accounting for 7% of the total wealth of the whole list. The average age is 67 years old.

　　Who is rising?

　　The wealth of 1933 people increased compared with last year, including 480 new faces.

　　The biggest winner this year isMark Zuckerberg, an increase of 650 billion yuan, followed byElon MuskAn increase of 530 billion yuan.

　　NVIDIA’sJensen HuangWealth has doubled to 350 billion yuan.Jeff BezosandLarry PageIt also rebounded sharply. Bezos increased by 480 billion yuan after shrinking by 470 billion yuan last year, and Page increased by 350 billion yuan after shrinking by 270 billion yuan last year.

　　Pinduoduo’sHuang ZhengFor two consecutive years, it has become the entrepreneur with the largest wealth growth in China, with an increase of 80 billion yuan last year and 160 billion yuan this year, ranking the top 20 in the world.

　　Other wealth growth:Pakistani-American entrepreneurShahid KhanThe wealth in the industry has increased by 20 billion yuan ($2.7 billion) through Flex N Gate. His wealth growth is closely related to the growing demand for electric vehicles and intelligent technology.

　　Italian entrepreneurLeonid BoguslavskyThrough RTP Global’s wealth in the field of investment management has increased by 20 billion yuan, and he has seized the exponential growth of high-tech start-ups and digital platforms.

　　Indonesian mining entrepreneurBayan ResourcesLiu Deguang’s wealth has increased by 20 billion yuan. Driven by the global energy industry demand and post-epidemic economic recovery, the demand for coal and other commodities is rising, which has promoted the growth of its wealth.

　　American entrepreneur Fisher InvestmentsKen FisherAnd Belgian entrepreneur Artel’sEric WittouckWealth has increased by 20 billion yuan ($3 billion and $2.5 billion), all due to the rise of the stock market. Their achievements stem from diversified investment portfolios in the fields of science and technology, medical health and green energy.

　　The first new face on this year’s list is the 65-year-old Susquehanna International Group of the United States.Jeff yas(195 billion yuan) and American oil and gas producer Endeavor Energy 85 years oldAutry Stephens(165 billion yuan), they all entered the top 100.

　　Who’s descending?

　　1346 people lost their wealth, of which 278 fell out of the list.

　　Bernard ArnaultIt shrank the most this year, by 190 billion yuan, because the luxury goods industry did not perform well this year. Entrepreneurs in the top ten declines in the luxury goods industry also include openingTuan’sFrancois Pinault、ofLeonard Lauder.

　　Laurene powell jobs familyThe decline in wealth is mainly due to the revaluation of its wealth and WalterThe company’s share price fell.

　　China and real estate entrepreneurs have lost a lot of wealth in the past year, and their headquarters are in Fujian.Manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’sZeng yuqunWealth has shrunk by 90 billion yuan, Wanda’sWang JianlinShrink by 80 billion yuan, yesyang huiyanIt has shrunk by 65 billion yuan.

　　ofLiu Qiangdong, ZhangZetian.The couple’s wealth fell by 50 billion yuan to 49.5 billion yuan.

　　Carl icahnWealth has shrunk, and some people accuse his company of over-leverage, and the transaction price is too high compared with the net asset value.

　　Headquartered in ShenzhenZhengweiWang WenyinHe is the biggest loser this year. Although he had a wealth of up to 105 billion yuan last year, he still fell off the list because his company had serious cash flow problems. 45 years old AustriabusinessRene BenkoAfter Sigma Holdings declared bankruptcy, it fell off the list. Last year, Benko’s wealth was 37.5 billion yuan.

　　Industry distribution

　　Judging from the number of entrepreneurs with a billion dollars, financial services surpass consumer goods and rank first in all major industries. And real estate surpassed the retail industry, ranking third and fourth respectively.

　　For the billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the media and entertainment, software and services and financial services industries, this year is a bumper year, while for the billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the medical and health, industrial products and food and beverage industries, this year is relatively difficult.

　　pass away

　　In the past year, 39 billion-dollar entrepreneurs died, the highest number on record. Among them, the youngest is the founder of Shangtang Technology.Tang xiaoouAt the age of 55. Sixteen of them are over 90 years old, including those in Britain.Jacques Gaston Murray(Last year’s wealth was 7.5 billion yuan) 103 years old, Berkshire Hathaway’scharlie thomas munger(Last year’s wealth was 15.5 billion yuan) 99 years old. Other China entrepreneurs who died include Zong Qinghou, founder of Wahaha, and Xu Wenlong, founder of Chi Mei Group.Co-founder Zhao Ning and Gulin Ruihui of CITIC Financial Holdings.

　　Together, they left nearly 2 trillion yuan of wealth to their family members.

　　Distribution on all continents

　　Distribution of continents:Asia accounts for almost half of the known billion-dollar entrepreneurs in the world. North America is the fastest growing region.

　　Historical data: the number of entrepreneurs with a billion dollars in the world

　　This year, the total wealth and the number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs have rebounded, approaching the record year of 2022. Before this year, except for 2019 and 2023, the number and total wealth of billion-dollar entrepreneurs set a new record in every year of the past decade. The number of known billion-dollar entrepreneurs is nearly twice that of ten years ago.

　　The number of global entrepreneurs with billions of dollars has nearly doubled from 126 ten years ago to 234 this year.

　　The number of entrepreneurs with billions of dollars has increased from 0 to 13 in six years.

　　Historical data, and comparison of China, the United States and India.

　　Historical Data-Threshold

　　Compared with the top ten five years ago and ten years ago.

　　The threshold of the top ten doubles almost every five years. Only five entrepreneurs who were in the top ten ten years ago are still in the top ten: Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Ellision, bernard arnault and Jeff Bezos.

　　Appendix-Other countries in the world

　　BritainIt surpassed Germany and ranked fourth, with 146 billion-dollar entrepreneurs with a total wealth of 4 trillion yuan. The real estate (25), retail (20) and financial services (18) industries performed best. London is the most popular city, with 97 billion-dollar entrepreneurs living there. 80 people’s wealth increased, 10 people fell off the list and 20 people were newly listed. The average age is 66 years old.

　　GermanyIt fell to the fifth place, with 140 billion-dollar entrepreneurs with a total wealth of 4.4 trillion yuan. The best performing industries are food and beverage, medical health and retail, with 21 billion-dollar entrepreneurs each. Munich ranks first with 13 billion-dollar enterprises, followed by Hamburg with 11. 47 people lost their wealth, and 3 people fell off the list. The average age is 66 years old.

　　SwitzerlandRanked sixth in the world with 106 billion-dollar entrepreneurs, with a total wealth of 3.5 trillion yuan. Geneva is the most popular city, where 14 billion-dollar entrepreneurs live. The best performing industries in Switzerland are health care (21st), consumer goods (12th) and investment (9th). 58-bit wealth growth. The average age is 68,-Michael Kuhn became the richest man in Switzerland with a wealth of 280 billion yuan.

　　RussiaWith 76 billion-dollar entrepreneurs (an increase of 6), it climbed to the seventh place in the world, with a total wealth of 2.5 trillion yuan. Metals and minerals (17th), energy (9th), chemicals, investment and real estate (7th) are the main industries. Moscow is the most popular city, with 59 billion-dollar entrepreneurs living there. 45 wealth growth, 19 new list. The average age is 60 years old.

　　ItalyIt rose to the eighth place, with 69 billion-dollar entrepreneurs with a total wealth of 1.3 trillion yuan. The best performing industry is consumer goods, with 26 billion-dollar entrepreneurs. Milan is the city with the largest number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs in Italy, with 28. The richest man in Italy is the family of Mahiliana Landini Aliodi in Manarini, with a wealth of 65 billion yuan. The youngest is 19-year-old Clemente del Vecchio, with a wealth of 33 billion yuan. The wealth of Leonid Boguslavsky of RTP Global increased by 156% to RMB 29.5 billion. Italy has 12 new faces.

　　FranceIt fell to ninth place, with 68 billion-dollar entrepreneurs with a total wealth of 3.8 trillion yuan. The best performing industry is food and beverage, with 11 billion-dollar entrepreneurs, followed by consumer goods, with 9, luxury goods and construction projects with 8 each. Paris is the city with the largest number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs in France, with 44. Bernard arnault (wealth 1.26 trillion yuan) is the richest man in France. The oldest is 97-year-old Ginette Moulin(185 billion yuan). 35 people’s wealth increased, while 27 people’s wealth decreased. Four new faces.

　　BrazilRanked tenth, there are 64 billion-dollar entrepreneurs with a total wealth of 1.3 trillion yuan. The best performing industry is financial services, with 19 billion-dollar entrepreneurs, 9 in the investment industry and 6 in the retail industry. 37 live in Sao Paulo. The richest man is Marcel Herman Thales of 3G Capital, with a wealth of 65.5 billion yuan. The oldest is 93-year-old Maria Helena Moraes Scripilliti, with a wealth of 19.5 billion yuan.

　　Top 100

　　Wealth creation index:Hurun Research Institute takes the form of scoring to classify entrepreneurs’ wealth inheritance or starting from scratch. From level 1 to level 5, level 1 means that family fortune has been completely inherited, and he has not actively participated in it, while level 5 means that he started from scratch without the help of his parents.

　　Among the entrepreneurs listed this year, 67% started from scratch and 33% inherited wealth. In China, the proportion of self-made people is much higher than that of other countries. Five years ago, self-made billion-dollar entrepreneurs accounted for 65% of the list.

　　Reference message networkReported on May 7According to the US media, according to Disney’s preliminary estimate, Avengers: Endgame has become the second highest-grossing film in history. In just 12 days, the global box office revenue reached 2.19 billion US dollars (1 US dollar is about 6.76 yuan — — This net note).

　　According to a report on the website of The Wall Street Journal on May 5, Disney said that the box office of "Reunion 4" broke through the $2 billion mark in just 11 days, while the highest-grossing film "Avatar" took 47 days. Avatar, a sci-fi film released in 2009, was produced by Twentieth Century Fox, which is now affiliated to Disney.

　　Avengers: Endgame Poster (data map)

　　According to the data of the American box office network, "Reunion 4" is the fifth movie with a box office of more than 2 billion dollars.

　　It is reported that Marvel Pictures’ latest blockbuster is three hours long, which consists of several intertwined stories and is the climax of more than 20 superhero films. The film made $619.7 million in the United States and Canada, making it the ninth highest box office in North America.

　　The box office revenue of "Reunion 4" is obviously expected to break the record of $2.79 billion set by "Avatar" soon, which is largely due to the enthusiasm of overseas audiences.

　　The overseas box office of Reunion 4 has exceeded $1.5 billion, of which $576 million came from China. Reunion 4 has become the most popular imported film in the history of China.

　　According to RealD, a company that provides 3D technology, moviegoers are flocking to watch the 3D version of "Reunion 4", and the box office in this format will exceed $1 billion before May 6th.

　　According to the report, in order to become the highest-grossing film in North America, "Reunion 4" needs to surpass Disney’s 2015 blockbuster "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" at the box office of 936 million US dollars.

　　According to the statistics of Fandango ticketing website, the number of repeated views of Reunion 4 is 85% more than that of the previous Reunion 3: Infinite War.

　　Kathy Ortiz of Colicci Station, Texas, said, "I have watched Infinite War twice, and I plan to watch it again once or twice during the release of Final War."

　　Disney called Reunion 4 the ending of a grand narrative, which has been brewing for 11 years. Marvel Comics’s "Movie Universe" began with the release of Iron Man starring Robert Downey Jr. in 2008.

　　Avengers: Endgame stills (data map)

　　However, Disney plans to continue filming Marvel Comics films, and plans to launch several TV series on the streaming media service platform "Disney+"which will start operation later this year.

　　It is reported that Disney has set a new standard for box office consistency with Black Panther released last year, Captain Surprise released this year, and many other films featuring Captain America and Raytheon.

　　Ortiz, 25, has been paying attention to these characters since he was a teenager. He said: "These films accompanied me through those growing years."

　　According to Comsco, 59% of the audience who went to thousands of cinemas in the United States and Canada to watch Reunion 4 were under the age of 25. Among the respondents of all ages, 24% said they would go to the cinema again to watch the film.

　　As "Reunion 4" is expected to occupy most of the attention and cinema screen, other production companies choose to release small-scale films, hoping to attract viewers who are not interested in this latest Marvel Comics film.

　　According to Comsco’s data, the small-budget thriller "Intruder" produced by Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation, is estimated to have earned $11 million at the box office, and "The Long Process" produced by Lionsgate Film Company has earned about $10 million. The Ugly Doll produced by STX Entertainment Company has been shown in more than 3,500 theaters, with a production cost as high as $45 million and a box office income of only $8.5 million.

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2022, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics conscientiously implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information and the Key Points for the Openness of Government Affairs in Beijing in 2022, strengthened policy interpretation, actively responded to social concerns, and made every effort to do a good job in the openness of government information.

　　(A) to strengthen the interpretation of data release, do a good job of government information disclosure.

　　Strengthen organization and leadership, hold a special meeting of the director’s office to study the relevant work of government affairs disclosure, formulate the main points of annual government affairs disclosure, and revise the "Regulations on the Administration of Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics". Complete the task of releasing government statistical data information on time, and do a good job in data release and interpretation. According to the plan, the main economic data of the whole city will be released, and information such as statistical systems and statistical standards will be actively disclosed in the open column of government affairs website, so as to provide timely and accurate information support for all sectors of society and continuously improve the effectiveness of open government affairs services. In 2022, the government website published 830 statistical data tables, 376 interpretation statistical information and 342 government information. Earnestly do a good job in publicizing the management and use of fiscal funds, and publish five intermediary service transaction information on the online intermediary service trading platform in Beijing.

　　(two) according to the application acceptance channels, do a good job of government information disclosure according to the application.

　　First, continue to make it public according to the application. In the government information disclosure guide, add the relevant content of government new media accounts, and update and publish the government information disclosure guide of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics in a timely manner. In 2022, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics handled a total of 34 applications for government information disclosure, all of which were answered according to laws and regulations. In 2022, there were no complaints, reports and administrative lawsuits caused by government information disclosure.

　　The second is to unblock the channels of government information consultation. In 2022, the statistical consultation column of the government website of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics responded to 278 public inquiries, and the foreign comprehensive contact telephone seat answered more than 19,000 calls.

　　(C) to strengthen government information management, do a good job in the construction of government information disclosure platform.

　　The first is to optimize the content of the government information disclosure platform. Adjust the policy document column of government website, add subject classification, issuing authority and other content, and set up the policy document retrieval function. Build intelligent consulting service, add "intelligent question and answer" module, and improve the answering efficiency of a network. Add the function of downloading progress data on government websites, further standardize the construction of government websites and improve the convenience of using statistical data.

　　The second is to strengthen publicity and interaction. The website of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics launched the "Statistical Publicity Column of Beijing’s Economic and Social Development Achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China", planned to publicize the Party’s 20 major themes, and produced a series of programs on "Counting the Ten Years’ High-quality Development of Beijing", which showed the fruitful achievements of Beijing’s pioneering construction and innovative development. With the theme of "Measuring Beijing’s Color with the Future", the 2022 Beijing Government Statistics Open Day was held, which was broadcast live simultaneously through the platforms of "Beijing Statistics" Tik Tok and "Beijing Daily", attracting 158,000 people to watch online, and the number of online topics initiated by the event has reached 4.5 million.

　　(four) to strengthen supervision and guarantee, do a good job in government information disclosure education and training.

　　Strictly implement the provisions of the government information disclosure system, improve the audit mechanism of government information release, supervise and inspect the government information disclosure work, and make it as open as possible. Organize lectures for all staff on the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information to teach the whole process of information disclosure, such as registration, review, handling, reply and filing, so as to enhance public awareness, strengthen the legal thinking of all staff and improve the level of government information disclosure.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　With the development of economy and society, the demand of the public for statistical matters and data is increasing, and the number of inquiries about statistical official website is increasing. Therefore, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics actively uses various platforms such as statistical government website, "Two Micro-shakes", "Counting Beijing" program, and comprehensive foreign telephone number to release information in time and answer public inquiries, so that the public can obtain statistical data and information in time through different channels and ways to better meet the public’s demand for statistical data.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The number and total amount of charge notices issued by the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and the total amount actually collected are all 0.

　　The website of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics is http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/,. For more government information, please visit.

"Jinyun" WeChat official reported on August 18 that the "unlimited traffic" package of mobile phones is becoming popular, and all three major communication operators have launched this package service. Helplessly, buying is not as good as selling, which is unlimited, but the three major operators have imposed a variety of invisible thresholds on this service.

Tianjin netizens reported that it is hard to open the picture after the speed limit. Isn’t this a disguised charge to earn money?

By searching for information on the Internet, Jinyun journalists found that many Tianjin netizens had expressed their dissatisfaction with such advertisements. Many people reported that after the traffic usage of the mobile phone services provided by the three major operators reached 20GB or 40GB in the current month, the mobile phone could not access the Internet normally, such as video jamming, very slow image download, and inability to transmit files and videos normally. When the traffic usage reached 100GB in the current month, the mobile phone service was stopped, that is, it could not access the Internet at all.

Netizen "@ Carry- Zhezhe" said: "Because of my senior year, I really need 4G network. I handled the nationwide unlimited traffic, and I specifically asked the question about this traffic. After the customer service answered 10G, it was ordinary traffic. Didn’t the ordinary traffic even brush out a picture? When I call again, the customer service will tell me the speed limit and I need to apply for an acceleration package. "

Netizen "@ Facial Paralysis Soy Sauce Oil" said: "What a rogue company is China Mobile, with unlimited traffic but limited speed! If I charge 10 yuan for more than 1G, I might as well buy a traffic package. "

Netizen "@ running Linlin Amy" said: "China Mobile, 60 yuan unlimited traffic, was very excited at first. After watching TV for two days, it ran out of traffic and began to speed up, let alone watching TV. It was hard to open the picture. If you want to speed up, you should re-apply for traffic service. I’ll change you sooner or later, and earn money in disguise! The experience is too bad. "

Weibo netizens protested that the "unlimited traffic" package was not worthy of the name.

Many consumers are very indignant at the advertising fraud of the three major operators and demand that the industrial and commercial departments strictly investigate and deal with them.

Reporter’s follow-up investigation: Tianjin’s three major operators are still posting "unlimited traffic" advertisements in the business hall.

On August 16th, the reporter visited the business hall of China Unicom located in Yichang Road, Heping District. On the hand-painted poster at the door of the store, there were eight characters of "unlimited traffic, unlimited play". In the smaller font, the following words were written: "unlimited national traffic, 1,000 minutes of calls, one year online time required", and the price was 48 yuan per month. At the bottom of the bid price, in tiny black font, it says "Traffic is 20GB, speed limit is 1M". The staff explained that although this monthly package in 48 yuan is claimed to be unlimited, "there is a problem of slowing down. If you use 20G, it will slow down, from 4G to 3G, but it can be used, and you can open the picture and video. Besides, you don’t have free WIFI everywhere."

In a mobile business hall in China, located on Racecourse Road, a poster is posted in a conspicuous position, which reads "Let me use it" and "Unlimited Package" in artistic font, and "Warm Tips: 98 yuan File of National Unlimited Package" in tiny font at the bottom.After using 20GB, the network speed of domestic traffic drops to a maximum of 1 Mbps; After the cumulative usage of traffic in the month reached 100GB, the network speed of domestic traffic dropped to a maximum of 108Kbps. " . The reporter asked the staff whether it can be called "unlimited" since it has an impact on the network speed after using more than 20G. The other party replied: "Unlimited, but the speed limit."

In the business hall of China Telecom located on Yong ‘an Road, the staff told reporters bluntly that this unlimited package will slow down to "extremely slow" after the user’s usage traffic reaches 20G, "you won’t wait for a while" and will "directly drop from 4G to 2G".

(The original title is "Stupid and naive! Can you still believe the "unlimited traffic" said by the three major communication operators? 》）

Shangtangniu Samsung Beef Offal in Stock

Roasted Goose

Water chestnut cake Water-chestnut Cake

The secret salty meat dumplings Pyramid Dumpling (the judges refer to the translation)

Whole egg shrimp Wonton Noodles Shrimp Wonton Egg Noodles

Padding rice noodles with driven radish (for judges’ reference)

Radish giblet White Radish and Beef Offal

Boat porridge Sampan Congee

Egg Tart

Boiled tender chicken with shredded ginger and scallion

Steamed Rice Rolls with Shrimps

　　62 kinds of Xiguan snacks have standardized English translations.

　　Yesterday (9th), the two-month "Collection of Translated Names of Xiguan Cuisine" ended. After selection by citizens and experts, 62 kinds of Xiguan famous snacks and old Xiguan famous brands have standardized English translations. From the final result, we can see that it not only respects the cultural tradition without losing the Cantonese flavor, but also allows foreign tourists to see it at a glance, so as not to "check it out" when ordering.

　　"Terrapin", "Turtle" and foreigner "give their brains"

　　According to Liang Dong, deputy director of Liwan District Tourism Bureau and director of Liwan District Tourism Promotion Center, 3,848 valid translations were collected from the society. Among the candidate translations, there were both well-behaved translations according to the whole name and interesting translations of ghosts and horses. As the number of translated names collected greatly exceeded the organizer’s expectation, in order to give the judges more time to carefully select the best translated names, the organizer had to extend the expert review time and postpone the date of publishing the results.

　　There are a lot of judges in this translation activity, including college English teachers born and raised in Guangzhou, "returnees" who have returned from studying abroad, foreigners who have settled down in Guangzhou and professional translation companies. In the process of translation, the translation team translated the allusions, ingredients and practices of each Xiguan cuisine into English, and showed them to foreigners first, so that they could understand each food clearly and then express their views on the selected translated names. Liang Dong also revealed that the organizers also specially consulted experts on food culture, brand marketing education and other aspects in order to achieve "faithfulness and elegance".

　　There are also six kinds of food "left blank"

　　"Some people suggest adopting Cantonese transliteration to strengthen local cultural characteristics; Some suggestions for free translation, coupled with the supplementary introduction of the main ingredients, can not only retain the characteristics of traditional cuisine, but also make foreigners understand it. After synthesizing the opinions of all parties, although the former has local characteristics, it is still difficult to become a household name in the short term, and it will also make foreigners confused, so they decided to adopt the latter’s opinions. " Liang Dong took "Buddha jumping over the wall" as an example. At that time, some netizens translated it into "The Mad Monk" very interestingly. It was simple, interesting and easy to remember, but after consulting people from ethnic and religious departments, it was considered inappropriate and abandoned.

　　In addition, there are six translated names of Xiguan cuisine with local characteristics. After many discussions and studies between the organizers and the judges, and after soliciting the opinions of some "Old Xiguan", they still feel that there is no translation name that is the most suitable, comprehensive and can best express this traditional feature, so the organizers left it blank and did not select the translation name, leaving it for the future to collect more suitable translations, but the judges also enthusiastically provided their translation opinions.

　　Liang Dong also said that the translated names selected in this activity will be used in the upcoming Asian Games version of "Eating in Xiguan". After the Spring Festival, Liwan District Tourism Promotion Center will also work out guidelines for the use of translated names in combination with the ethnic, religious and local living habits of most tourists visiting Guangzhou, and widely recommend them to relevant catering enterprises for application. By then, foreigners can eat in Xiguan without "pointing their fingers" or going to the kitchen in person.

　　The translation of 6 snacks is "blank"

　　Sister’s pink fruit: the judges’ reference translation: Sister er’s Steamed Dumplings (main ingredients: Pork, Shrimps, Mushroom, etc.)

　　Secret salty meat dumplings: the judges’ reference translation: pyramid dumping (glutinous rice with pork and green beans wrapped in bamboo leaves).

　　Glutinous rice: a reference translation for judges;

　　Glutinous Rice (Main ingredients: cantonese style sausage, fried peanuts, dried shrimps, mushroom, etc.)

　　Seto powder: judges’ reference translation: Wedging Rice Noodles with Dried Radish

　　Water chestnut: judges’ reference translation: Rice Flour Water Caltrop

　　Buddha jumps over the wall: a reference translation for judges;

　　Buddha-Jumping-Over-Wall (Stewed Shark Fins with

　　Assorted Seafood )

　　The judges’ most "heart water" translation

　　Old lady’s cake: sweet heart pastry (main ingredients: sweet)

　　winter melon, seasame)

(Editor: Shi Xiaojuan)