Hunan Provincial Department of Financepiece

Xiang Cai Gou [2015] No.5

Hunan Provincial Department of Finance on Further Standardization

Notice of government procurement work

Provincial budget units:

The Regulations on the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) came into force on March 1, 2015. forFurther standardize the government procurement work, improve the efficiency of government procurement, and build a standardized and transparent government procurement mechanism with fair competition, proper supervision and strict accountability.The relevant matters concerning the standardization of government procurement of provincial budget units (hereinafter referred to as purchasers) are hereby clarified as follows, please follow them.

First, clear responsibilities and establish an effective internal control mechanism for government procurement.

1, the implementation should be exhausted.The purchaser’s use of fiscal funds (that is, funds included in budget management) to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement limit standard should be included in government procurement. Borrowing funds with fiscal funds as the source of repayment are regarded as fiscal funds; If the procurement project uses both financial funds and non-financial funds, the part purchased with financial funds is applicable to government procurement; Where fiscal funds and non-fiscal funds cannot be purchased separately, government procurement shall be uniformly applied.

Should the project of government procurement be implemented without government procurement according to law, the Provincial Department of Finance shall not go through the government procurement procedures, and shall not pay the procurement funds, and shall be investigated for the legal responsibility of the relevant units and responsible persons according to law. Procurement projects involving national security and secrets shall be identified by the Provincial State Secrecy Bureau, and the purchaser shall report to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record.

2. Purchase in strict accordance with the law.The purchaser should establish the concept of "legal duty must be, and the law cannot be authorized", carry out government procurement activities in strict accordance with the provisions of the Government Procurement Law and its implementing regulations and relevant rules and regulations, and implement the relevant duties of the procurement subject.

The purchaser shall, in accordance with the provisions of the government centralized procurement catalogue and procurement quota standards promulgated by the Provincial Department of Finance, implement centralized procurement and decentralized procurement according to law. For the procurement projects within the centralized government procurement catalogue, if the system of agreed supply, fixed-point service, online bidding, electronic mall or batch centralized procurement is not implemented, and the single purchase amount does not exceed 50,000 yuan, and the annual cumulative amount does not exceed 200,000 yuan, the purchaser can organize the procurement by himself.

3. Establish internal control mechanism.The purchaser should follow the principle of "exercising power in different cases and establishing power in different posts".Clear procurement, finance, business related departments in government procurement activitiesJob responsibilities, set up incompatible posts such as demand confirmation, organization review and contract acceptance, and strengthen internal process control of government procurement. The purchaser shall strengthen the demand research, and the demand of the procurement project shall be confirmed by the purchaser in writing. The purchaser’s representative shall be authorized in writing by the unit to participate in the evaluation activities, and legal documents such as procurement documents, contracts and questions and answers shall be made after the legality audit in the unit.

4、Establish a dispute handling mechanism.The purchaser should seriously deal with,appropriateHandle supplier inquiries,Questioning and reporting cases, establishingPrevention and communication mechanism to resolve disputes according to law and avoid escalation of disputes; When dealing with procurement disputes, the purchaser should seek the opinions of the legal institution of the unit or the entrusted lawyer. If the procurement agency is entrusted to answer questions, it must be confirmed in writing before the reply is issued.

5. Strengthen file management.The purchaser and the procurement agency shall properly keep the procurement documents of each procurement activity. After the procurement activities are completed, the procurement agency shall hand over the procurement documents to the purchaser for archiving. Procurement documents can be saved in the form of electronic files.

Two, standardize the operation, establish a transparent and efficient government procurement mechanism.

6. Strengthen budget management.The purchaser shall, in accordance with the requirements of "all the staff should be compiled", compile the government procurement budget of the procurement project in the current year in the departmental budget, confirm the source of funds for the procurement project, clarify the procurement demand, and refine the procurement items to the last level of the Catalogue of Government Procurement Items. For the procurement projects included in the government procurement budget at the beginning of the year, the purchaser shall strictly follow the approved government procurement budget and be responsible for the implementation results according to law.

If the purchaser adds new government procurement projects, changes or adjusts the procurement items, procurement quantity and budget amount of the approved government procurement projects, it shall correspondingly add and adjust the government procurement budget within the total budget expenditure of the approved department, and shall fill in the Adjustment Form for the Implementation of Government Procurement Budget (Annex 1) and submit it to the Provincial Department of Finance for examination and approval before implementation. Involving future annual departmental budget funding arrangements or the use of fiscal funds for repayment of borrowing funds procurement projects, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the budget management offices of the relevant departments of the Provincial Department of Finance, and implement the funding sources before filing the government procurement implementation plan.

The unused government procurement budget and departmental budget at the end of the year are carried forward synchronously, and the approved government procurement budget will be cancelled if the budget indicators are recovered; If the budget indicators are agreed to be carried forward, the purchaser shall implement it according to the government procurement budget issued after the carry-forward, and apply the centralized government procurement catalogue and procurement quota standard and open tender amount standard in the new budget year.

7. Strict planning and management.The purchaser shall prepare the government procurement implementation plan according to the approved government procurement budget and approved fund plan (see Annex 2 for the format), and report it to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record and obtain the plan number. The procurement items, quantity, budget amount and other contents of the government procurement implementation plan should be consistent with the approved government procurement budget and fund plan. The purchaser’s filing of engineering (Class B) projects shall also be in accordance with the "Implementation Measures for the Evaluation and Management of Financial Investment in Hunan Province"(Xiang Cai Ban [2011] No.16)Conduct financial investment review, and determine the budget amount of the procurement project implementation plan according to the conclusion of the financial investment review.

The purchaser’s adjustment of the implementation plan should be re-filed in time, and the budget adjustment and approval procedures should be performed first if it involves the adjustment of the government procurement budget.

8. Strict examination and approval management.Government procurement projects that meet the standard of public bidding amount need to adopt procurement methods other than public bidding, and purchase imported products, should be submitted to the Provincial Department of Finance for examination and approval in writing before the preparation of the government procurement implementation plan. The Provincial Department of Finance implements the time-limited settlement: from the date of receiving the application, it will give a written reply within 10 working days; If the material does not meet the requirements, it shall be revised and supplemented within 3 working days.

If the government procurement project intends to adopt the bidding procurement method, the purchaser shall specify the bid evaluation method in the procurement implementation plan; The lowest bid evaluation method should be adopted for goods and services with uniform standards such as technology and services; If the comprehensive scoring method is adopted, the score setting in the evaluation criteria should correspond to the quantitative indicators of the evaluation factors. If the government procurement project intends to adopt the non-tendering procurement method, the purchaser shall clearly invite suppliers in the procurement implementation plan.

9. Standardize agency behavior.The projects in the centralized procurement catalogue should be entrusted to the government procurement center of Hunan provincial organs to organize procurement; The project purchaser outside the catalogue may entrust a procurement agency to purchase, or organize the procurement by itself. Entrust a procurement agency, should comprehensively consider the client’s professional ability, management level and fees, and choose the best. The purchaser shall organize the procurement activities by himself, and shall not charge the supplier for the cost of procurement documents.

When the purchaser entrusts a procurement agency, it shall sign an agency agreement (for the format, see the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Procurement by Hunan Provincial Government) to clarify the entrusted matters and the rights and responsibilities of both parties. The legal responsibilities of the purchaser, such as confirming the procurement documents, recommending suppliers, confirming the evaluation report, and confirming the successful bidder (transaction), shall not be entrusted to the procurement agency.

If a procurement agency collects agency service fees from the successful bidder (clinch a deal), it shall clearly inform the supplier of the limit and collection method of agency service fees in the tender (supplier invitation) announcement and project procurement documents.

10. Standardize expert extraction.In addition to the provisions of the Ministry of Finance, the evaluation experts should be drawn from the government procurement expert database. The purchaser and the procurement agency shall submit the extraction application online 3 working days in advance, and the system will randomly extract it within 24 hours before the evaluation and notify the evaluation experts. The evaluation of bidding documents, the demonstration of imported products and the demonstration of single-source procurement need not be drawn from the expert database of government procurement.

11. Relax access conditions.The purchaser and procurement agency shall clearly define the basic qualifications of suppliers participating in government procurement in strict accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law and paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the Regulations. Only the conditions mandated by laws and regulations or set for realizing the functions of government procurement policies can be regarded as specific qualification conditions. The purchaser and the procurement agency shall not require the supplier to provide certification materials other than the basic qualifications and specific qualifications for any reason. The registered capital, total assets, operating income, employees, profits, tax payment and authorization of manufacturers shall not be set as supplier qualification conditions, and small and medium-sized enterprises shall not be hindered or restricted from freely entering the government procurement market in their own regions and industries.

12, standardize the project review.In addition to the qualification examination identified errors, score summary calculation errors, sub-item scores beyond the scope of scoring standards, objective scores are inconsistent, and the evaluation committee unanimously identified the scores as abnormally high and abnormally low, the purchaser and procurement agency shall not organize re-evaluation. Under the above circumstances, if the result of winning the bid (clinch a deal) is changed after the purchaser reorganizes the review, or if the result of winning the bid (clinch a deal) is changed due to the query reply, the purchaser shall timely report the relevant information to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record, and inform the suppliers involved in the procurement activities and announce the reasons.

13. Implement policy functions.The purchaser shall implement the relevant policy functions of government procurement in the process of government procurement budget preparation and project review. The compulsory procurement items in the List of Government Procurement of Energy-saving Products shall be subject to government compulsory procurement; The products of prison enterprises and welfare enterprises can be given targeted support by setting specific qualifications; Non-mandatory procurement items in the List of Government Procurement of Energy-saving Products, products in the List of Government Procurement of Environmental Labeling Products, products listed in the Catalogue of Government Procurement of Two-type Products in Hunan Province and products of small and medium-sized enterprises shall be subject to preferential evaluation measures such as price deduction and extra points in bid evaluation in accordance with relevant policies and regulations. At the same time, for energy saving, environmental labeling and two-type products, the supplier shall choose one of them to enjoy the preferential evaluation; Only those who meet the national policy of promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises can enjoy the preferential review again. Only part of the products in the same project belong to the scope of preferential policies for evaluation, and only this part of the products will be given preferential treatment during evaluation.

14. Standardize the agreed supply and fixed-point procurement.Except that the designated intermediary service for official travel abroad (border) is changed to the designated official air ticket, the agreed supply and designated procurement of provincial units will continue to be implemented until June 2016.It ends on the 30th of June. When the purchaser selects the short-listed supplier or the short-listed supplier with the lowest quotation according to the regulations, it shall announce the closing result and contract within 2 working days from the date of closing, and put the contract on record within 7 working days from the date of signing the contract. The scattered fixed-point procurement with a cumulative amount of no more than 50,000 yuan can be announced and put on record after being merged regularly. The purchaser can organize the bidding of the shortlisted suppliers by himself, or entrust the government procurement center of the provincial government of Hunan Province to organize it.

Third, strengthen supervision and establish a strict accountability supervision mechanism for government procurement

15. Promote information disclosure.The purchaser and procurement agency shall, within 2 working days from the date of determining the supplier who won the bid (clinch a deal), announce the result of winning the bid (clinch a deal) and the tender documents, competitive negotiation documents or inquiry notice on the Hunan government procurement website, and the announcement period shall not be less than 3 working days; Within 2 working days from the date of signing the government procurement contract, the government procurement contract will be announced on the Hunan government procurement website, except for the contents involving state secrets and commercial secrets. If the purchaser entrusts an agency to issue an announcement, it shall review the contents of the announcement and bear corresponding responsibilities.

The contents of the announcement of the winning bid (transaction) results shall include:

(1) the name, address and contact information of the purchaser and the procurement agency, the project name and project number, the name and address of the supplier who won the bid (clinch a deal) and the bid (clinch a deal) amount;

(2) For goods procurement projects, the name, specifications, brand, manufacturer, quantity, unit price and service requirements of the goods shall be announced; For service procurement projects, the service list, service content and staffing list shall be published; For engineering procurement projects, the bill of quantities, material quantity and unit price, labor cost, etc. shall be published;

(3) List of suppliers participating in procurement activities, quotation, rating and qualification, compliance review and list of review experts. If the supplier is recommended in writing to participate in procurement activities, the recommendation opinions of the purchaser and evaluation experts shall also be announced.

The publicity of single-source procurement that meets the standard of public bidding amount, and the announcements of goods and services procurement projects with more than 10 million yuan (including: bidding announcement, pre-qualification announcement, competitive negotiation, invitation of inquiry procurement suppliers, announcement of bid winning and transaction results, announcement of procurement contract, etc.) shall be released simultaneously on Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Network (www.ccgp-hunan.gov.cn) and Red Net Government Procurement Channel (zfcg.rednet.cn).

The purchaser shall complete the contract filing within 7 working days from the date of signing the procurement contract, and the original method of signing the electronic contract online shall be stopped.

For government procurement construction projects and goods and services procurement projects related to the project construction to which the tendering and bidding law is applicable, the purchaser shall issue tender announcements, pre-qualification announcements and publicity of successful candidates in accordance with the regulations for the implementation of the tendering and bidding law, and provide links to relevant information for simultaneous reprinting on Hunan government procurement network. The purchaser shall, in accordance with the provisions of this notice, publish the winning contract online and put it on record.

16. Strengthen daily supervision.The Provincial Department of Finance will strengthen the supervision and inspection of government procurement activities of purchasers and procurement agencies according to law. Specific methods include: organizing special inspections, regularly sampling the bid-winning (clinched) projects, and irregularly checking the procurement activities of purchasers and agencies. The competent budget unit of the purchaser shall strengthen the guidance of the government procurement work in this system and perform the corresponding supervisory duties.

17. Build a credit system.The Provincial Department of Finance further refines relevant measures and formulates government procurement agencies and evaluation experts.andSupplier credit record standard; The establishment of bad behavior record management and publicity system, the illegal agency, evaluation experts.And suppliers, included in the list of bad behavior records, and to the public.

18, strict accountability.For violations of laws and regulations found in supervision and inspection, the Provincial Department of Finance will promptly handle and report them according to law, and urge rectification; For serious illegal acts and dishonesty in government procurement activities, the Provincial Department of Finance will jointly implement joint punishment with relevant departments according to law.

This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Hunan Provincial Government Procurement Work Standard (Xiangcai Purchase [2012No.14), "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Measures for the Administration of Non-tendering Procurement of Hunan Provincial Government Procurement" (Xiangcai Purchase [2014] No.15) and other documents that are inconsistent with the "Regulations" and the provisions of this notice shall be suspended.

Attachment: 1. Adjustment Table of Government Procurement Budget Implementation

2, the government procurement implementation plan for the record table

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Hunan Provincial Department of Finance

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 July 10th, 2015

　　Author of this article:

　　Fan Zhihong, Professor, College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

　　There are so many kinds of vegetables, what kind of vegetables are suitable for you? How to eat vegetables for better nutrition? Keep this guide to eating vegetables!

　　These five kinds of vegetables should be eaten more.

　　1. Eating dark green vegetables can supplement folic acid

　　The greener the vegetables, the higher the chlorophyll content and the richer the folic acid, especially the dark green leafy vegetables contain the most folic acid. The dark leafy vegetables mentioned here must be vegetables with dark green leaves, such as Chinese cabbage, rape and romaine lettuce, while the baby vegetables and ball lettuce with lighter leaves are not dark green leafy vegetables.

　　2. Cruciferous vegetables help prevent cancer

　　Chinese kale, rape, Chinese cabbage and broccoli are all cruciferous vegetables. According to the current epidemiological study, eating 100 grams of cruciferous vegetables every day can help prevent some cancers. Mainly the glucosinolates are at work. Generally, the darker the color and the stronger the taste, the higher the glucosinolates content. Under the condition of normal thyroid function, there is no need to limit the intake of cruciferous vegetables.

　　Eating spinach is good for eye health.

　　Spinach is one of the natural foods rich in lutein. Studies have proved that lutein is beneficial to improve the visual clarity of eyes. Insist on eating spinach and other green leafy vegetables often, which is very beneficial to your eyes.

　　Health Times Photo by Mao Yuanyuan

　　4. Wax gourd is refreshing, low in heat and easy to digest.

　　Wax gourd has a low calorie. When it is cooked, it tastes fresh and soft. You can eat more at a time. You can eat nearly 300 mg of potassium and 80 mg of vitamin C by eating 500 g of wax gourd.

　　When making winter melon soup, adding shredded chicken, shrimps, meatballs, egg dumplings, etc. can increase the supply of protein, and adding chopped green onion and coriander when taking out the pot can increase people’s appetite without adding burden to the digestive system.

　　5. Young beans have more dietary fiber than celery.

　　Dietary fiber can not be digested and absorbed in human small intestine, which is helpful to relieve constipation. Stuffing one’s teeth and stabbing one’s throat are not the selection criteria for foods with high dietary fiber. Celery and leek with gluten are not the vegetables with the most dietary fiber. Soft edamame, tender broad bean and tender pea after cooking have higher dietary fiber content than celery.

　　There are five food tips to remember.

　　1. Fresh bamboo shoots are suitable for people with tough gastrointestinal tract.

　　Fresh bamboo shoots are rich in oxalic acid, phytic acid, tyrosine, other polyphenols and trypsin inhibitors, which will challenge gastrointestinal function. If the gastrointestinal tract is particularly delicate or often diarrhea, it is recommended not to eat or eat less at a time.

　　And when eating fresh bamboo shoots, you should cook them in advance, then add meat and stew them slowly, or you can cook them in a pressure cooker.

　　2. Love flatulence and eat less tremella and fungus

　　Auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis are rich in soluble dietary fiber, which can be decomposed by bacteria in large intestine to produce gas, and tremella fuciformis is a gas-producing food, and this effect is stronger than auricularia fuciformis. People who have indigestion and always love flatulence should not eat too much.

　　3. Don’t eat too much eggplant skin for anemia and zinc deficiency.

　　Anthocyanin in eggplant skin helps to resist oxidation, but it will combine with iron ions in food and body, which is easy to hinder the absorption and utilization of iron by human body (as is zinc ions). Therefore, people with anemia and zinc deficiency are not suitable for eating more eggplant skin.

　　In addition, people who are vegetarian every day have a low utilization rate of iron, so they don’t have to eat eggplant skin specially.

　　Some dishes can’t completely replace the staple food.

　　Tender peas can replace some staple foods, but for people with weak digestive ability, it is easy to cause flatulence, so it is not recommended to replace all staple foods; Potatoes, taro, lotus root and yam can replace some staple foods; Eating pumpkin can reduce a little staple food, but you can’t directly replace all staple foods with pumpkin, otherwise your skin may turn yellow and bloat.

　　5. potatoes with weak digestion should be cooked.

　　Starch-rich vegetables, such as yam, potato, lotus root, etc., will cause flatulence to people with weak digestive ability if they are not cooked to a soft state and eaten half-baked or raw.

　　But for people who need to lose weight and lower blood pressure, starch-rich vegetables can provide a lot of potassium, and they can also provide more resistant starch when they are crisp, so it is beneficial to eat some.

　　Recommend 5 cooking methods

　　1. Auricularia auricula should be soaked in the refrigerator.

　　Soaked auricularia auricula, do not exceed 3 hours at room temperature, the risk of microbial overgrowth is greater. If it takes more than 3 hours, be sure to soak it in the freezer. First, wash the fungus, add water and soak it in the freezer for half a day.

　　If the soaked fungus is not finished that day, it can be put in the refrigerator for 2~3 days. Dried tremella and mushrooms can also be operated in the same way.

　　2. Some vegetables should not be overcooled.

　　Some vegetables are astringent and have high oxalic acid content, such as spinach and spring bamboo shoots. After blanching, they can be taken out directly and spread flat on a large plate to cool down quickly without cold water. When it’s not so hot, divide it into several portions, one portion is eaten directly with seasoning, and the rest are packed in boxes for refrigeration or frozen preservation.

　　Adding seasoning after cold water is not easy to taste, and vegetables are suddenly cooled after being fished out of hot water. The sudden change of temperature will make the texture of vegetables tough, which is not only unpalatable but also loses soluble nutrients.

　　3. Water-oil stewing method is recommended for cooking vegetables

　　Boil half a cup of water (100-150g) in the pot, add 1 spoon of sesame oil or other cooked oil (5-8g), or directly add half a cup of chicken soup or broth with a small amount of oil, add vegetables (200-400g) and stir fry, cover and simmer over medium heat.

　　Stew vegetables with thin leaves for 1 minute, and large vegetables such as broccoli for 3~4 minutes. After opening the lid, add some salt or chicken essence to turn off the heat and serve. The vegetables made in this way are bright in color and moist in taste, and can be eaten by the elderly and children with bad teeth.

　　4. Put tomatoes first and then pay attention to them.

　　Tomatoes contain acidic vitamin C and organic acids, which will help plant cell walls keep stable against heat and not easily collapse and soften. Therefore, if you want the dishes not to be too soft and rotten, or even crispy, put tomatoes early, such as fried potato shreds and fried crispy lotus root slices. Fish fillets are afraid of breaking, so they are suitable for cooking with sour soup and tomato soup.

　　On the other hand, if you want the ingredients to be soft and rotten, you have to put tomatoes late and add them after the vegetables or meat are soft, such as tomato brisket. In addition, don’t put tomatoes in the green leafy vegetables, or the cooked vegetables will be very stuffy.

　　Vegetables should be served in rice, noodles and meat.

　　Adding vegetables to rice: chopping vegetables or selecting granular vegetables (frozen sweet peas, corn kernels, edamame, tender broad beans, diced carrots and diced bamboo shoots) and adding them when steaming or frying rice can increase the supply of potassium, dietary fiber and B vitamins;

　　When cooking porridge, add vegetables (chopped green vegetables, bean sprouts, shredded radish, mushroom slices, etc.), and the original vegetable porridge is the best;

　　Add vegetables to pasta: make buns, jiaozi, pies, or add vegetable pulp to batter to make vegetable juice cakes, vegetable juice steamed buns, etc., or make vegetable soft pancakes, such as carrot, mushroom and egg cakes, which are loved by old people and children;

　　Braised pork is cooked with kelp, mushrooms, winter bamboo shoots, carrots, fungus, etc. After the vegetables absorb the gravy, the taste is even more delicious than the meat. When cooking fish soup, put some shredded white radish, kelp and soybean sprouts.

　　This article comes from: 2023-11-17 Health Times "Eat Enough One Jin of Vegetables a Day", and is excerpted from Chemical Industry Press "Small ingredients and great health: a scientific diet guide for the whole family"
1 ",by Fan Zhihong, a professor at the College of Food Science, China Agricultural University.

Cherry, a transliteration of English cherries, is a general representative."European sweet cherry"This kind of cherry.

With China traditional cherry-listed around early summer."China Cherry"It’s really not a thing.

But cherries means cherry, so in a broad sense, European sweet cherries and China cherries are both cherries and belong to different species.

Apart from the differences in appearance, taste and time to market, what are the differences in nutritional components? We gave you an "anatomy"-

In addition to these two kinds of fresh cherries, there is also a kind of "European sour cherry", which is generally not eaten as fruit, but you must have seen it when eating cakes-the cherries decorated with colors as bright as plastic are mostly European sour cherries.

As its name suggests, it is sour, so it is not suitable for fresh food. It is usually canned or fruit juice. You may have heard some sayings that "eating cherries can help you sleep" and "eating cherries can reduce uric acid and prevent gout". There are indeed such studies, but most of the protagonists in these studies are sour cherries.

This kind of cherry and sour cherry juice are not easy to buy in China. Don’t eat other cherries in the middle of listening, and eat a big plate of "cherries" at night. Be careful that running to the toilet repeatedly will affect your sleep!

References:

Jia Haihui, small swallow, Chen Xuesen, et al. Comparison of fruit characters between sweet cherry and China cherry [J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2007.

Sheng Zhaojiang, Sheng Jiping. Determination of nutritional components of several cherries [J]. Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College, 1989.

Dong Weixue, Chen Dejing, Jia Sijie, et al. Comparative Study on Nutritional Components of Agate Cherry and Zaomei Cherry [J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2020, 041(004):277-281,288.

Xiaoyuan Feng, Meng Wang, et al.Melatonin from different fruit sources, functional roles, and analytical methods,Trends in Food Science & Technology,

Kelley DS, Adkins Y, Laugero KD. A Review of the Health Benefits of Cherries. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 17; 10(3):368. doi: 10.3390/nu10030368. PMID: 29562604; PMCID: PMC5872786.

　"What matters this time is not my imagination, but my conscience. Suddenly, the camera I used to escape from reality faced reality. I cried during the filming, and I left tears every day. "

— — Spielberg

1905 movie network news In 1993, after ten years of painstaking efforts, Spielberg shot a great work that caused a sensation in the world and re-examined a painful history of the Jewish nation.

As a Jew, Spielberg declined the film payment and donated all his personal income to the American Holocaust Museum, in order to commemorate the more than 6 million Jews who passed away.This is one of the most remarkable films in the world in 1994.Schindler’s List.

Poster of Schindler’s List

In the 66th Academy Awards, "Schindler’s List" won six awards, namely, best film, best director, best adapted screenplay, best art direction, best photography and best film editing.　

The film profoundly exposes the terrorist crime of German fascism killing Jews madly, and its ideological seriousness and extraordinary artistic expression have reached an almost insurmountable height.

In the Second World War in September 1939, the Germans captured Poland within two weeks, and thousands of Jews suffered heinous persecution under a series of genocidal policies formulated by Hitler.

In this heavy era of World War II, life is extremely pale and worthless.

A sewer full of Jewish children; Trains full of Jews were transported to concentration camps, carts full of corpses in concentration camps, and the ashes caused by the falling corpse burning;

The dark historical period trampled on human nature, and the lives of thousands of innocent people fell, which profoundly revealed that terrible war against humanity.

In order to accurately reproduce the historical situation, the film Schindler’s List was shot on the spot in Poland, and most of the scenes were records of historical existence. A large number of unadorned and slightly rough real pictures record a turbulent era.

"I have no choice but to shoot with black and white film!" The strong contrast between light and shade in the film highlights the horror, despair, struggle and helplessness, making the film even more cruel.

The director’s gray negative and black-and-white images with gray and dim tone by portable camera not only highlight the texture of that tragic history, but also symbolize the darkness of history.

Gray world, flashing personality. This film truly reproduces the ugly side of society, and at the same time gives a beautiful and strong pen and ink.　Oskar schindler is not a perfect hero, but a complicated and three-dimensional man in the war.

At first, he was a speculative businessman, steady, sophisticated, smooth and mercenary. He used war to exchange cheap Jews for huge profits.

The Jews began to be driven to the isolation zone, which was the real beginning of the tragedy.In 1943, the Jews in Krakow suffered a terrible massacre. Schindler witnessed all this and was shaken again and again.

　Conscience overcame lust, and he began the road of spiritual redemption full of hardships and blood and tears in his life.A large number of Jews were sent to concentration camps, and Schindler began to save Jews in large numbers on the grounds of production needs."To save a person is to save a world."

I changed my original style of infatuation with flashy life, did not hesitate to exhaust all my wealth, and even ignored the danger of my life, and opened a list of Schindler who carried life.

In those days of frenzied slaughter, Schindler spared no effort to rescue more than 1,100 Jewish workers in dire straits.War undoubtedly brings only pain, and people in war times are even more miserable.

Schindler’s List re-exposed that dark history to the world. There is cruelty that annihilates human nature, and there is also hope that human nature will shine.Facing human nature and life, Schindler made a choice that history will remember.

This list of life, that shining ring, let us remember the grief of history and let our hearts turn to peace.In addition to Schindler’s List broadcast tonight, this week’s movie channel also prepared more war movies that hit people’s hearts directly.

In 1944, Germany occupied Warsaw, Poland, and the First Squad (Russia), composed of 10 recruits and 5 veterans, received the task of guarding a bridge and ferry.The Red Army of the Soviet Union, the Polish Rebel Army and the German Army started an overt or covert war … …

On August 10th, the film "The First Squad" was broadcast.

There is still incurable sorrow after the war, but hope will come at last.14-year-oldHomerIt’s a small town after World War II.IthacaA bicycle telegraph messenger. He sent countless news of love, pain, death and hope to the residents of the town, telling the cruelty of war and the hope after the war.

The film Ithaca was broadcast on August 11th.

When the Second World War broke out, in order to serve the motherland, the fate of grass-roots officers in Russia was changed by the unprecedented World War II.

　The film "Invincible" was broadcast on August 12th.

The war comedy (France) broadcast on August 13th pointed to human nature in its jokes and jokingly took us back to the history of the Franco-German war in World War II.

On August 13th, the movie "Escape from Danger" was broadcast.

World War II is coming to an end, and the war is turning to Germany (Britain/America), which is another desperate struggle.

On August 14th, the movie "Rage" was broadcast.

The battlefield is purgatory.Nolan directed itDunkirk.(British) tells us with gloomy and calm image texture that war is not only a history full of historical feelings of home and country, but also the mood and destiny of each individual.

　On August 15th, the film Dunkirk was broadcast.

Today, the reflection and influence of World War II on human beings have not stopped.

The significance of war movies lies in that we think about war and human nature, and profoundly remind future generations that we must remember history and defend peace.

At 22: 30 on August 9, the film channel will broadcast Schindler’s List, bearing in mind the grief of history and turning to peace.

　　Every AI newsletter,(SZ 300685, closing price: 24.16 yuan) On the evening of March 10th, it was announced that Xiamen Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. recently received the invention patent certificate issued by the Japanese Patent Office. The patent name is "a probe and its application.The method of enriching the target area by sequencing. "

　　From January to December, 2023, the operating income of:The industry accounts for 100.0%.

　　The chairman of Aide Bio is LI-MOU ZHENG (Zheng Limou), male, 72 years old, with a doctorate education background; The general manager is Luo Jiemin, male, 42 years old, with a doctorate education background.

　　As of press time, the market value of Aide Bio is 9.5 billion yuan.

　　(Reporter Wang Xiaobo)

　　With its unique geographical location, beautiful river scenery and heavy cultural accumulation, Guazhou, which has a thousand years of ancient crossing, has many reputations of "crossing scenery", "crossing commerce", "crossing military affairs" and "crossing culture", and occupies an important historical position in Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, and even the whole country.

　　Today, Guazhou, whose role as a canal hub is still important, is considered to be the leader of the "Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Project".

　　one

　　Guduguazhou

　　There are 28 volumes of Guazhou Xuzhi. The first volume was compiled by Yu Shuzi (1856-1938), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, and was written in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. Wu Zhi of Jiaqing in Guazhou was reprinted and published by Yu’s family. Later, with reference to the style of Jiaqing’s old records, a variety of items were added to continue this record. The narrative time ended in the third year of Xuantong (1911). Read "The Continuation of Guazhou" and know a little about Guazhou.

　　There is a "Guazhoudu" in the river.

　　The Yangtze River, which has been flowing down for ages, flows to the sea through various sections. Among them, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and the following river sections in Jiangsu are called "Yangtze River". In ancient times, there was an important Tianjin mouth from the southern section of the northern bank of the Yangtze River to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), which was called "Yangtze Tianjin". Folk songs sing: "Against the waves, you are invited, and the boat is not afraid of being far away. When my concubine lives in Yangzi, she will make the Guangling tide. " During the Jin Dynasty, the Yangtze River Estuary gradually extended eastward, and the sediment continued to accumulate, forming a "Shazhu" above the water surface, which looked like a "melon" and was called "Guazhou". It has been more than 1,700 years. In the Tang Dynasty, the river sand silted up over the years, and Guazhou was connected with the north shore. Ships crossing the north of the river at Jingkou had to bypass the western end of Guazhou and detour 60 miles, which brought inconvenience to water transportation. At that time, Qi Huan, the secretariat of Runzhou, invited the imperial court to dig a 25-mile-long Yilou River (also known as "Guazhou Canal" and "Yangzhou New River"), which saved the pains of land and water transport and detours and made great achievements. Li Bai said in a poem titled Ben, Uncle of the New River Family in Guazhou: "Qi Gong chisels a new river, and it will last forever. Rich utilitarianism gives birth to people, and heaven and earth perish together. "

　　Due to the excavation of the Guazhou Canal and the navigation of the ferry, Guazhou has become increasingly prosperous, and it has become the "No.1 Xiongzhen in the North of the Yangtze River" with "merchants gathering, a constant stream of crowns, residents in Yinfu, and their first houses being reelected."

　　Guazhou is a beautiful place.

　　Guazhou people are proud to say that Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted in A Moonlit Night on a Spring River directly refers to Guazhou area, because the poetic beauty in the poem is consistent with the scenery of Guazhou before the excavation of the Yilou River.

　　Guazhou is a place with beautiful scenery. According to the Records of Jiaqing Guazhou in Qing Dynasty, there were "ten sights" in Guazhou in the old days: stepping on the moon by stone bridge, raining at night in Tianchi, reading martial arts in Jianglou, riding on the wind by a boat in the water, rising in the morning in Liuan, Dongcheng, rising in the morning in Taowu, Luting Xinyan, fishing boats in Xuejiang, tower lights in Jinshan, and qinglan in Yinling.

　　According to historical records, Guazhou Town was formed in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In order to guard against the Japanese pirates, the government at that time built a wall of 1,543 feet high and 2 feet thick along the east-west dam, and later built a city around it in successive dynasties. There are landmark buildings in the city, such as Daguanlou, Wenchang Bridge, Tuoqiao and Chenghe.

　　Some experts in literature and history have verified that Guazhou’s Grand View Tower is actually the "Snowstorm Grand View Tower" in Cao Xueqin’s Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also called "the Four Famous Buildings of the Yangtze River" with Tengwangge, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.

　　two

　　Shidu Guazhou

　　Throughout the ages, Guazhou is the only place to travel from south to north, recording the tracks of many historical figures, including many famous literati and poets, and leaving countless magnificent poems.

　　Among them, the poem "Sauvignon Blanc" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is still well known and familiar to women and children:

　　Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Wu Shan is a little sad.

　　Think long and hate long, and hate it until it is time to return. Yueming people lean on the building.

　　Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, famous poets of past dynasties, left hundreds of excellent works. In contemporary Guazhou, there is a stele gallery engraved with more than 100 poems related to Guazhou made by the ancients. Visitors are here, reading the stele and lingering.

　　at nanjing ferry

　　Tang Zhang Hu

　　Overnight at the hill on the Jinling ferry, trouble sleeping was filled with Dreaming Of Home And Mother.

　　In the ebb of the tide and the slanting moon, two or three fires are Guazhou.

　　Berthing Guazhou

　　Song Wang Anshi

　　Kyoguchi and guazhou are just a water away, Zhongshan also only a few heavy castle peak.

　　Gentle spring breeze blowing green again, but, the moon in the sky, when you can take me home?

　　Five books of indignation, the first one

　　Song luyou

　　When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

　　It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.

　　Stuffed on the Great Wall, I made an empty promise, and the temples in the mirror have already faded.

　　When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can’t compete for a thousand years.

　　After crossing the river, the book was sent to juzhu.

　　Yuan Sadula

　　Yangzhou has a drinking power of 40 miles, and it is only when you sleep in Guazhou that you cross the river.

　　Suddenly, I was awakened by the river wind, and the flying geese in Haimen did not make it.

　　I am happy to see the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Ming Guo Di

　　Boat Huainan Road, after infinite love. Poor Yangzi crossing, no tide.

　　The water breaks Guazhou Post, and the river connects the north to Gucheng. The sand rises three miles, and the trees are scattered and the mountains are horizontal.

　　Guazhoudeng Daguanlou (two songs)

　　Qing Wu Xiqi

　　Vibration clothes in the hundred feet, alone on the floor. The vegetation is connected by three mountains, and the wind and smoke are collected by six.

　　The steep sails fight for the width, the sunset and stay for a long time. The reflection is boundless, and the ichthyosaur is on it.

　　The natural barrier is in danger, and the past is over. The mountains and rivers wash the horses, and the boat will set the storm.

　　Do you have a sense of boarding, which only hurts your temples? Zen habitat attracts seclusion, and dreams hold cigarettes.

　　three

　　Legend Guazhou

　　Guazhou is full of legend. In the Tang dynasty, the great monk Jianzhen traveled eastward from here to help mulberry, spreading religious laws and Chinese culture; Kyle Poirot once roamed "Guazhou City" and wrote four directions of travel notes. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kang Gan made six southern tours, stationed in Guazhou and built a palace in Jinchunyuan. Passers-by from south to north have not only left footprints in Guazhou, but also interpreted many wonderful people and events in the world.

　　Cast mirror in the heart of Yangtze River

　　Because there is a copper mine (Tongshan) in Yizheng, Yangzhou produces copper, Liu Ying, the king of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, began to develop its economy by "rewarding farming, chiseling mountains to cast copper and boiling salt around the sea", which made Yangzhou rich in the world and dominated the southeast. "Han Guangling National Bronze Mirror" contains: Yangzhou has been an important mirror casting center in China since the Tang Dynasty, and it has become one of the four major bronze mirror producing areas in China: Yangzhou Mirror, Shaoxing Mirror, Xuzhou Mirror and Nanyang Mirror. The "Jiangxin Mirror (also known as Shui Xin Mirror)" dedicated by Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty is world-famous, and this mirror was cast in the middle of the Yangtze River in Guazhou.

　　Guazhou tanjiang river

　　At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jiang Xinzhou, such as Beixinzhou, Lijizhou, Huilongzhou and Shamanzhou, rose from Yizheng Qingshan to Shierxu, and gradually merged, known as Beixinzhou (that is, the current business continent), and the great river was divided into two branches, with the mainstream in Beicha. The northward movement of the river and the continuous siltation caused the runoff to change direction, which laid a hidden danger for Guazhou to collapse into the river and was also the main reason for Guazhou to collapse and sink into the river later.

　　During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Guazhou began to collapse the river, and by the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the riverbank in Garden Port was gradually collapsing, approaching the city wall. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the river flooded, and Yinjiazhuang, below Chazi Port outside Guazhou City, broke into the river one after another, with a length of more than 100 feet and a width of more than 40 feet, and the southwest wall collapsed to more than 40 feet. In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), the riverbank below Guazhou Huilan Dam collapsed by more than 100 feet. Although the dynasties tried their best to remedy it, there was nothing they could do. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Guazhou City collapsed into the river, leaving no historical sites.

　　Due to the collapse of Guazhou into the great river, the excavation of the Yilou River in the Tang Dynasty was shortened. Today, only a section of the canal from Sancha River to Guazhou exists, which is the southernmost section of the Li Canal. However, the Silipu in the north of Guguazhou Town still exists, and its function is not reduced at the beginning, but it has been gradually restored to prosperity through the construction of later generations.

　　tenth madam to sinks her treasure chest in anger

　　Du Shiniang’s angry sinking of the treasure chest was a real event that happened at Guazhou Ferry during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, "the boat people and passers-by who heard the news from the shore denounced Li Jia’s fickleness and Sun Fu’s unkindness", which gave rise to many local stories.

　　Due to Guazhou’s special position, the story of Du Shiniang jumping into the river quickly spread all over the country. Song Maocheng heard Du Shiniang’s heroic act in Beijing, so he wrote the story as "The Biography of Negative Feelings". Later, many scholars quoted and copied one after another.

　　Later, Feng Menglong synthesized real events and folklore, and based on the biography of negative feelings, he perfumed it into Du Shiniang’s Angry Treasure Box, which was collected in Volume 32 of Warning Words. Du Shiniang’s Furious Treasure Box reveals the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and shapes Du Shiniang into an eternal woman. In order to get rid of the inhuman situation, she urgently needs to be good, believes in Li Jia’s love, launches various struggles with the greedy madam, and jumps out of the fire pit with her own wit. When she learned that Li Jia betrayed her, she was filled with resentment and jumped into the rolling waves with her treasure chest. She used her youth and life to accuse the evil society and safeguard her ideal of love. In the way of expression, Feng attaches great importance to the characterization and detail description of characters, and adds Liu Yuchun as a chivalrous figure. Compared with the Song family, the Feng family has made great progress, both in thought and art.

　　Many versions of the History of China Literature have highly appraised the legend of Du Shiniang, and contemporary scholars have also made a detailed textual research on the origin of Feng Ben from folklore and the biography of negative feelings, and his script has also been included in middle school Chinese textbooks.

　　Modern Guazhou New Town is presented to the world with its brand-new look and tourism environment. Here, ancient culture and modern civilization complement each other and become a star ancient town shining at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Canal.

　　Peking University Deng Hongkui’s research group recently published a research paper entitled "Efficient and Rapid Preparation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Chemical Reprogramming" in the international academic journal Cell Stem Cells. In this study, a new chemical reprogramming system was established to induce human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells more quickly and efficiently.
　　According to the team members, pluripotent stem cells have the ability of infinite self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. How to induce pluripotent stem cells in vitro has always been a key scientific problem in the field of life science. In 2013, Deng Hongkui’s research group published an original achievement in the journal Science, that is, it can reverse the fate of cells without relying on endogenous substances such as oocytes and transcription factors, and reprogram mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells (CiPS cells), opening up a new path of somatic cell reprogramming. In 2022, Deng Hongkui’s research group made a new breakthrough and successfully realized the induction of human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells (human CiPS cells) by using small chemical molecules.
　　The essence of life is a chemical process, and it is theoretically the most effective way to regulate the fate of cells through small chemical molecules. There are essential differences between chemical reprogramming and traditional reprogramming technology: traditional transgenic reprogramming technology, such as induced pluripotent stem cell technology (iPS technology), drives the cell fate to change directly through the over-expression of endogenous transcription factors, and its induction process is difficult to control; Chemical reprogramming is to use exogenous chemical small molecules to simulate external signal stimulation and drive the cell fate to change in stages. Therefore, this method has strong controllability, and it is expected to achieve precise regulation of cell fate, reverse cell identity and functional state, and make reverse development possible.
　　In this latest research achievement, Deng Hongkui has established a faster, more efficient and more stable reprogramming method of human cytochemistry. The researchers discovered a new combination of small chemical molecules, which greatly accelerated the reprogramming process. The induction period was shortened from 50 days to less than 30 days, and the induction could be completed in 16 days at the shortest. At the same time, the induction efficiency is greatly improved, up to 31%. The new system was tested on somatic cells from 17 individuals with different genetic backgrounds and different ages, and all of them could be induced efficiently, which accelerated the wide application of human CiPS cells in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models.
　　According to the previous report of the research group, the original system went through the stages of epithelioid cells, plastic intermediate cells and XEN-like cells in the process of inducing human CiPS cells, and finally established pluripotent stem cells. However, this study found that the molecular mechanism of the new system is faster and more efficient: the proliferation ability and oxidative phosphorylation metabolic activity of plastic intermediate cells are significantly enhanced, and they no longer go through XEN-like stage, and the pluripotent genes are activated faster and the molecular path is more direct. It is particularly important that traditional iPS reprogramming relies on the process of glycolysis and metabolism, while the most critical stage of chemical reprogramming-the production of plastic intermediate state depends on oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis and metabolism. This discovery reveals the importance of specific energy metabolism pathways to the fate transformation process of different cells, and provides a new perspective for understanding the regulation mechanism of cell fate from the perspective of energy metabolism.
　　In addition, the new induction scheme established in this study is not only fast, efficient and stable, but more importantly, it has clear components, and does not depend on serum or feeder cells. These properties better meet the needs of clinical application, laying a foundation for establishing human CiPS cell lines that meet the clinical application standards and making it a key step towards clinical application. Compared with transgenic over-expressed transcription factors, chemical small molecules have the advantages of not integrating genome, reversible action and simple operation, so CiPS technology is safer, simpler and easier to standardize, and has broad clinical application prospects. At present, Deng Hongkui’s research group has efficiently prepared islet cells from human CiPS cells, and verified its safety and effectiveness in treating diabetes in large animal models, highlighting the clinical application value of human CiPS cells as "seed cells" in treating major diseases.
　　

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, with the gradual improvement of the epidemic situation, cinemas have also ushered in a new "restart". The online drama market, which has not been affected by the epidemic before, has produced many excellent works. Meng Hua Lu, which detonated the whole network this summer, also ushered in a grand finale.

Since its launch, this drama has won the hearts of many audiences. The live screening ceremony of the finale of Dream of China was held on June 26th, and the total number of reservations was close to 800,000, which was both eye-catching and golden.

The novel marketing method of the live broadcast ceremony of the finale of Meng Hua Lu has also made many netizens see the marketing potential of film and television works. Especially in the post-epidemic era, how to renovate film marketing has become a topic worthy of discussion. In this issue, Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, was invited to talk about film marketing with you.

The finale screening ceremony of Meng Hua Lu invited the main stars of the series to broadcast live together and enjoy the finale with the audience who followed the drama for a long time. This screening ceremony not only gave many viewers a sense of freshness, but also caused some controversy.

Some netizens think that this practice is an advanced screening in disguise. Weng Yun agrees with this view: "Let’s go back to its essence, or simply package our star, which is the marketing element, with this sales action that its own platform may want to do, but it skillfully borrows a marketing concept, that is, the concept of premiere, which is very common in film projects."

Many viewers believe that the emotional value brought by watching the drama with their favorite stars is far more worthwhile than watching the finale itself in advance. This just proves that as long as the audience’s choice is respected, the audience will also recognize it. At the same time, this relatively successful marketing case also gives a reference to the filmmakers in the post-epidemic era. No matter from strength or pattern, film marketing is often richer than drama marketing. From the observation, there are some new trends in film marketing in recent years.

First of all, the participation of stars in the live broadcast has become one of the popular marketing methods. Weng Yun shared an example. At the time of release, the marketing party designed to let the director walk into the live broadcast room and talk with six vertical talents. With the accumulated spread of these talents, more non-core circle users will also come into contact with the film. Judging from the data performance of the live broadcast, it is also very eye-catching.

With the popularity of short videos, marketing through short videos has become a popular way. Because of the characteristics of short, flat and fast, short video marketing often leaves few memory points for the audience, so the development of short video marketing has also reached a bottleneck, but some content through short video marketing will also arouse the interest of the audience, such as the file scheduled for next year’s Spring Festival, in this year’s Spring Festival file, short video materials have been released, and the content is to celebrate the New Year for everyone. Short video marketing also shows the trend of film marketing action leading.

In addition, the movie cloud premiere is also a relatively new and popular marketing tool. At present, this method is also adopted in the release, starring and interacting with the audience through cloud connection after the film is shown. The whole cloud premiere is rich in topics and the communication effect is also very good.

Judging from these popular marketing methods in recent years, many films actively adopt online marketing methods. For example, the starring actor mentioned in an interview that "all aspects of the new stage should adapt to new ways". In this post-epidemic era, film marketers need to make more explorations to maintain the audience’s enthusiasm for movies.

We can foresee that the film marketing in the post-epidemic era will be more interactive. When watching movies, many viewers will have a strong desire to share, and they will want to interact with the film through some online or offline ways. They can remind the audience to punch in as a souvenir through some special video materials, or bury some stalks that can interact with the audience in the film.

This method can achieve an interactive marketing closed loop online and offline through a low budget. If the number of the leading actor "San Ge" is published in the hit movie, you can add him as a WeChat friend and check his circle of friends to see the eggs outside the movie.

Cross-border cooperation is also the direction that film marketing can explore, and additional marketing effects can be achieved through the development of derivatives. In addition, with the rapid development of science and technology, the possibility of film marketing is quite rich through the empowerment of science and technology. Weng Yun wondered: "In the future, whether we can use holographic projection to interact with us more in this way when doing various activities, which I think are actually better things to see."

At the moment when cinemas are gradually recovering from the epidemic, we hope to see popular works with a big reputation to ignite the whole film market. I also hope to see more interesting film marketing to attract the audience into the cinema. Of course, marketing is icing on the cake, and what really plays a practical role is still the quality of the film itself. It is expected that in the second half of 2022, we can witness the China movies coming out of their own bright future.

Chongqing beer and skittles WeChat official account news, what is a fly restaurant? Is it an edible fly?

No! No! No! Fly restaurant is a general term for all small restaurants in Chongqing.These restaurants are small in size and simple in facilities.　Sanitary conditions are not very good.But they haveMysterious attraction and special tasteMake people want to stop.

In Chongqing, any place called food street is absolutely indispensable to a fly restaurant.

For Chongqing people, I haven’t eaten a few ugly or even "messy" fly restaurants hidden in small streets and corners, and I am embarrassed to say that I am a qualified foodie!

Several characteristics of fly restaurant

1.　Fly restaurants are all over the streets, dense, like mosquitoes and flies scattered in the urban area..

A fly restaurant full of fireworksAlmost pervasive into the lives of Chongqing people..

Even near the bustling business districts, there will be several fly restaurants, which always attract Chongqing foodies.

2.　Most of the shops in the fly restaurant are humble, and some are even more shabby.. You may have to take care of the sanitary conditions, and occasionally there are really one or two flies flying around.

It’s filthy, and it’s okay to eat it.The overbearing smell is always the reason why people flock to it.

There are too many delicious mouths in Chongqing, no matter how hidden the fly restaurant is, it can be like the "nose" of flies.Find those small shops deep in the alley with a keen sense of smell..

It is even said that most delicious dogs in Chongqing take it as fun to discover unique fly restaurants.

The delicious fly restaurant is very lively, people are talking and laughing, buzzing like flies, and the noise is endless.

The fly restaurant not only contains the delicious food in Chongqing, but also contains the truth of sincere human communication and life..

No matter what class you are, it won’t seem against you to enter the fly restaurant.. Both the boss driving an Audi BMW and the ordinary office worker riding a battery car can enjoy the most authentic Chongqing flavor in the low and dilapidated "semi-dangerous house".

Huangjie hotpot

The location of the old Chongqing hot pot is really off-center, and it is also quite "corner", but it still attracts countless diners to punch in, and there are long queues every day, 365 days a year.

You can directly call the driver to the door of the store by taking a taxi, but pay attention! Be sure to go early. It is common to start queuing at 4: 30. The special dishes, beef with pickled peppers and tender meat slices, are tender and refreshing after being cooked. The weight of each dish is not much, so you must like more!　

Per capita: 74 yuan

Address:163-1, Huangni Village, Wulidian Street/No.20, Rongjing Reach

(The two stores are not far away, so don’t miss them.)

Laoyuanzi pork intestines chicken

One of the hottest fly restaurants in Chongqing, at about 5 pm, the downstairs of the old yard was occupied by their small tables. Not only that, but there were also endless queues in the store.

However, its fat sausage chicken is really delicious: the marinated fat sausage is not rotten, and the more chewy it is, the more fragrant it is; Chicken is tender and slippery, and when you eat it in your mouth, it will automatically separate as soon as you sip it. It’s just that I heard that the price of fat sausage chicken has increased recently. The small pot is the price of the previous medium pot, and the medium pot is the price of the previous large pot. Qingmei is still a little sad after listening to it ~

Per capita: 54 yuan

Address: Xiaoyuan Community, Xiaoyuan Road, Jiangbei District (60 meters east of Chunhuiyuan Community Dry Cleaning Center)

Opposite the customs

In Chongqing, where there are many faces everywhere, the customs has always been quite satisfactory. It has been more than ten years since it started, but it has always been hidden in the vicinity of Guanyin Bridge.

Dry-distilled peas, dried noodles, beef noodles, Zhajiang Noodles, you can find everything you want here. Compared with ordinary Chongqing noodles, the taste is a little spicy. If you can’t eat spicy food, remember to ask your boss to put less sea pepper, or you can match a bowl of peach blossom soup. It’s still very good to relieve spicy food.　

Per capita: 15 yuan

Address: No.11, 41 Jianxin North Road, Jiangbei District

Dafo restaurant

Giant Buddha Restaurant, a Jianghu restaurant, has been open for more than 20 years, a veritable time-honored brand! Here, you don’t have to pay much attention to it. See the wall for the menu. Write your own menu and sit down.

The restaurant is run by a couple, one is responsible for cooking and the other is responsible for serving dishes and passing numbers. It is simple and simple, but here it is inexplicable.　

Per capita: 41 yuan

Address: at the foot of the Big Buddha Temple, Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District

Datong ln wuming tofu pudding

When you don’t know what to eat, a bowl of tofu pudding rice can definitely solve all your problems. Even Bai Baihe put this store in Weibo when he filmed Passing Through Your World.

Tofu pudding is freshly ground every morning. It tastes delicate and melts in the mouth. A bowl of tofu pudding, a bowl of rice and a plate of dipping sauce can taste authentic Chongqing flavor at the civilian price in 8 yuan.　

Per capita: 25 yuan

Address: No.11 Datong Lane, Datong Road, Jie Fangbei

Yaoyao chicken

Like most great flies restaurants in Chongqing, its home looks shabby and unremarkable, but the things it makes are absolutely amazing! The store is not big, so you have to make a reservation in advance if you want to eat. There are a few onion segments floating on the thick red oil, and a spoon is scooped. The chicken in the big bowl is soft and glutinous, but it is not rotten and soft, and it is not stuffed with teeth. It is served with the store’s secret mustard tuber and dipped in a red oil dish. It is spicy and delicious.　

Per capita: 65 yuan

Address: No.87, Shengli Village, Tuwan

Wuming dish

Hanging nameless brand, the reputation is quite prominent. Braised pork intestines, minced garlic and white meat, and Maoxuewang are the must-have items in their home.

The traditional home-cooked taste, the weight of the food is also very sufficient, and the price is very cost-effective. The meat dishes are all around 20 or 30, and the per capita is about 30 pieces.　

Per capita: 32 yuan

Address: No.2, Zhongshan Third Road New Village (behind Hilton Hotel at Lianglukou)

Laodifang pettitoes soup

It is said that this store was opened in jiangbei town 33 years ago, and later moved to Longshan Road because of relocation. The shop opened by two old couples has a small storefront and few locations, and it is closed on weekends. The main course is hoof flower soup.

The hoof flower is stewed soft and rotten, easily capturing the stomach of the delicious mouth, and the chopsticks are rotten when they are sandwiched with meat, and they taste quite satisfactory. But to be honest, a 40-pound hoof flower is definitely expensive.　

Per capita: 47 yuan

Address: No.108 Songshi Branch Road, Attached to No.5 (near Longshan Middle School Bus Station)

Yuzhong hujia noodles

There is only a noodle restaurant with the size of Tintin ‘er in the storefront. Using the space at the entrance of the building and the cooperation of high and low benches, the classic Chongqing-style eating method is that one person is a table.

Zhajiang Noodles’s signature wide noodles are delicious with meat stuffing. The noodles are very strong and not too chewy. The spicy, delicious and fragrant noodles can all taste their own levels.　

Per capita: 12 yuan

Address: No.223 Renmin Road, Shangqing Temple

There are so many delicious flies in the restaurant, so hurry up and invite three or five friends to eat together!

Original title: Going to Chongqing to eat several fly restaurants is the original taste of Chongqing hidden in the streets.

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CCTV News:On March 28th (Sunday) at 15:00, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the vaccination situation in COVID-19.

According to the international epidemic situation and the experience of infectious disease prevention and control, accelerating vaccination is a powerful means of epidemic prevention and control at present. China is accelerating the vaccination work in Covid-19 safely and orderly. The National Health and Wellness Commission has sent working groups to some provinces to support and guide the local vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

At the press conference, Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization planning of China CDC, Zhang Yuntao, vice president of biology of China of Sinopharm Group, and Mr. Gao Qiang, general manager of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Company answered questions on "accelerating Covid-19 vaccination".