Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jingyuan): When you walk into the Red Mansion located in the compound of Bomi County Committee in Tibet, the first thing you see is a photo wall with photos of more than 200 old people, and there is a line above the photo: Pay tribute to the 18th Army and be grateful for the "old Tibet".

At the beginning of 1950, the central government decided to liberate Tibet. At that time, the 18 th Army, originally scheduled to be stationed in rich southern Sichuan, was urgently ordered to become the main force to carry out this arduous task. Building roads, bridging bridges, counterinsurgency and construction, eighteen officers and soldiers dedicated their youth to the Tibetan Plateau, making great contributions to the liberation and construction of Tibet.

In 2018, bomi county decided to transform the Red Mansion into a red historical memorial hall, and an action to find veterans of the 18th Army and save historical memory began.

(Photo wall in Bomi Red Building, photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan)

An action to save historical memory

Zhang Qingchong was blocked from the door for the seventh time. It has been more than three months since he came to Chengdu on business this time, and time is limited. He can’t wait any longer.

The next day, originally planning to return to Linzhi, he once again stood outside the home of an old soldier of the 18th Army. He was unwilling and wanted to try his luck at last. Zhang Qingchong lives in the guest house opposite the old man’s house. Every morning before going out, he will knock on the door. "If I still don’t open the door this time, I won’t knock for the ninth time. I can only say that we don’t have this fate."

The eighth time, the door finally opened a crack. As in previous times, the first sound came from the nanny’s bristle, "Are you bored? You knock at the door as soon as I cook in the morning. How many times have I said that he won’t see you? "

Jasmine Zhang chong quarreled with the nanny through a door, when the old man came over and said, "Open the door for him." Jasmine Zhang chong can hear that the old man’s tone is not friendly, but he can’t bear so much. He seems to have won the lottery with excitement. Before the nanny opens the door, he pushes the door open.

The veteran of the 18th Army was a propaganda officer and a war correspondent of the 155th Regiment of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army in Tibet. Born in 1928, he joined the army in 1945 and experienced many battles in southern Hunan, Qamdo, Lhasa and Shannan. The purpose of Zhang Qingchong’s trip is to collect old photos and objects of the old people after they entered Tibet with the army, and bring them back to the Red Mansion Memorial Hall in bomi county, Linzhi, Tibet. If all goes well, they will be exhibited as exhibits in the future.

(Photo by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan in the corner of the exhibition hall in the Red Building)

There is a reason for the old man’s resistance to Zhang Qingchong. In 2008, someone took away his old photos in the name of a reporter. At that time, the other party said that he would send the original back after photocopying the photos, but it never appeared again. "After being cheated in 2008, I suddenly realized that I was really old. When I was young, I also worked as an underground party. You know, no one can fool me." Since then, anyone who came for photos has been turned away by him.

At first, the old man was still wary of Zhang Qingchong, but chatting, he suddenly got up and walked into the bedroom. When he returned to the living room, the old man had a bunch of old black and white photos on his hand. "You didn’t know how happy I was at that moment."

Zhang Qingchong gave the old man his ID card and camera, and promised to send the photos back as soon as he finished printing the electronic version downstairs. As a result, he was stopped by the security guard as soon as he got downstairs. A few minutes later, the old man’s son also rushed back from the unit, and he was going to grab the photos in Zhang Qingchong’s hand without saying anything. In a push, the nanny also ran down from upstairs, pointing to Zhang Qingchong and calling him a liar.

Fortunately, the misunderstanding was finally solved. After returning to the hostel, Zhang Qingchong looked at the cars coming and going on the road, recalling those strange eyes a few hours ago, and couldn’t help crying. He buried his head in the pillow, and his tears soaked the sheets. "Why don’t so many people understand what I did?"

It is not easy to win the trust of veterans and their families, which is the most important work of Jasmine Zhang in the past three years.

Bomi Red Mansion refers to the Red Mansion of Zhamu Center County Committee, which was built in 1953 and located in the compound of bomi county government. This red wooden building witnessed the development of Tibet’s revolutionary history, and successively assumed the functions of government office, staff dormitory and war command center. In 2018, bomi county decided to transform the Red Chamber into a red historical memorial hall, and handed over the exhibition work to Zhang Qingchong, a journalism major.

(Photo by Wang Jingyuan, a CCTV reporter from Bomi Honglou, surrounded by mountains)

Zhang Qingchong was very interested in history since he was a child. After hearing the news that the Red Chamber was going to be exhibited, he took the initiative to apply for participation with the county leaders. At first, he thought the work was very simple. Until he started to prepare, Zhang Qingchong found that Bomi began to compile local chronicles in 2007, and the historical materials of the revolutionary period were extremely scarce. The latest photo of the Red Chamber was taken in 2004.

"We have traveled all over Linzhi, Changdu and even the archives and libraries of the whole autonomous region. As a result, the information related to Bomi is only one and a half pages of A4 paper." It’s not easy to find the red ruins, either there is no information or there are different opinions. It’s just a battle to defend the wood. At first, 28 versions were fully sorted out, and it’s difficult to prove each other.

Zhang Qingchong is worried that he can’t finish the task assigned by the leader, and he always has the exhibition of the Red Chamber in his heart. "I am worried and anxious, and I don’t know what to do." During that time, no matter how late he got off work every day, he always went around to the county compound to take a look at the Red Chamber. Once he worked overtime until 4 am, and on his way home, he unconsciously went to the Red Chamber. He looked at the Red Chamber in a daze and thought about how to start.

Until later, Zhang Qingchong accidentally saw a message about the descendants of the 18th Army going to Henan to find their roots, which inspired him. On the way home from the Red Chamber that night, it suddenly occurred to him: Why not go to the old soldiers who are still alive to make an oral history?

In this way, an action to save historical memory began.

friendship between generations

Zhang Qingchong, born in 1992, is a native of Xunxian County, Henan Province. After graduating from college in 2016, he went to work in Tibet. In November of the same year, he became a grassroots civil servant in bomi county Guxiang, Linzhi City, Tibet.

The reason why he chose to work in Tibet is not only to escape the heavy work pressure in big cities, but also because of the magnificent natural scenery. Jasmine Zhang Chong planned to work in Tibet for five years, in addition to completing the work assigned by the organization, he also had to travel around Tibet. At that time, Tibet was only the temporary residence of his first job after entering the society. His parents and girlfriends were in their hometown, and Tibet was not in his vision of future life.

"In this picture, the PLA took off its cotton trousers when crossing the glacier. Do you know why?" Zhang Qingchong pointed to a black-and-white photo in the exhibition hall and looked at the opposite audience with great interest. "In fact, when crossing the river for the first time, the PLA wore cotton trousers. When they saw the water rushing on the river, they thought that the water temperature must be above zero. Who knew that when they landed, their trousers became ice trousers and they couldn’t take a step. Therefore, when encountering a glacier again, gay men will take off their cotton trousers and put them on their heads, while lesbians will change their cotton trousers into light clothes, either wading across the river or swimming with wood in their arms. The icy river has left many soldiers with lifelong illnesses, and many female soldiers have since lost the opportunity to be mothers. "

(Jasmine Zhang Chong is explaining the history of the 18 th Army’s entry into Tibet. Photographed by CCTV reporter Wang Jingyuan)

Zhang Qingchong, 29, now knows a lot about Bomi’s history and geography. More than once, after listening to his explanation, someone went to ask him if he was a local of Bomi. Whenever someone praises him for speaking well, he always replies, "Old comrades are the creators of stories, and I’m just a porter. It’s not how well I speak, but the stories of old comrades are touching enough."

But at first, Zhang Qingchong didn’t rush to these stories.

For Zhang Qingchong, the initial search for veterans of the 18 th Army was just a work task. Every time they arrive at the old man’s house, they always pull Jasmine Zhang to tell him the story behind each photo, but Zhang Qingchong doesn’t have the heart to listen. On the surface, he just wants to get the photos to finish the exhibition early. Even later, as soon as he heard that the other party had never worked in Bomi, he gave up the contact interview directly. "What does he have to do with me as an old soldier of the 18th Army? He’s not in Bomi. How can he help us with the exhibition? "

Until the sudden death of an old soldier of the 18th Army, like a stone thrown into a calm lake, some heavy facts that had been deliberately ignored surfaced, and Zhang Qingchong had to rethink the significance of this job.

"I was still listening to his story at noon the day before, and the next day I received a phone call from his daughter saying that his father had passed away." Jasmine Zhang chong began to realize that it was urgent to visit veterans. These meritorious old people who have climbed snow-capped mountains, crossed glaciers and built roads have been left behind at the end of the new era. They are eager to talk. At the last moment of their lives, what they can’t give up is the youth dedicated to the snowy plateau. "I think I used to be vulgar and utilitarian."

Change happens here. Once again, when I came to Chengdu Veterans’ Retirement Center, Zhang Qingchong wanted to have a chat with all the veterans of the 18th Army, regardless of whether they had worked in Bomi before. Even if some revolutionary old people have never been to Tibet, Zhang Qingchong will buy some fruits to see them. Some old people don’t have any old photos, but Zhang Qingchong will still carry the camera in the past. "I don’t have an interview outline, so I will listen to his stories and chat with him." Later, Zhang Qingchong took another two months to revisit the old man who only asked for photos from the other party before.

(Photo courtesy of Zhang Qingchong and veteran Yan Jiaqi)

In the face of the stories of these veterans, Zhang Qingchong didn’t want to hear them at first, then dealt with them, and finally listened with his ears upright. "These old people are like a river. It may be difficult for you to approach them at first, but once you touch that point, the river will ‘ Break the bank ’ At this time, they will tell you crazily, and it is difficult for you not to let him talk. " Every time the old people open their hearts to Zhang Qingchong, he will feel happy from the heart.

Every time he goes on a business trip to visit veterans, Zhang Qingchong will be stimulated by some details. He is moved by the pure Tibetan complex and heavy revolutionary feelings of the older generation. He found that many old comrades who have left Tibet for decades still like to eat Ciba and drink buttered tea. They can speak fluent Tibetan and write standardized Tibetan. There is a portrait of Potala Palace on the wall at home, a Tibetan daily on the desk, and the first channel on TV is Tibet Satellite TV.

Meng Guilin, a descendant of Meng Xianmin, a veteran of the 18th Army, once told Zhang Qingchong that every time there was news related to Bomi in the news broadcast, her father always asked her to record it with her mobile phone, and then she watched it over and over again with reading glasses and a magnifying glass, and paused for a second, unwilling to miss any frame.

Zhang Qingchong felt that he was guarding Tibet and Bomi for his old friends thousands of miles away. "Working and living in the depths of the mountains, the reason why I won’t feel lonely is because I have so many forgotten friends." In this action to save historical memories, Zhang Qingchong visited a total of 212 veterans of the 18 th Army and their descendants. He regards these old people as bosom friends and confidants. "A bosom friend is an appropriate tacit understanding, and a bosom friend is a perfect friend.".

From "Old Tibet" to "Little Tibet"

Among the many friends who have forgotten the new year, Lian Youxiang is the most special one for Zhang Qingchong.

Luoyu area is located in the southeast of Tibet, starting from Chayu in the east, reaching Menyu in the west, reaching the traditional custom line of the Sino-Indian border in the south and the vast area south of great bend in the Yarlung Zangbo River in the north, involving the whole territory of Medog County in Tibet, and its geographical position is extremely important. In the summer of 1952, the China People’s Liberation Army first entered the Luoyu area, and Lian Youxiang was the leader of the PLA working group in Luoyu at that time.

At that time, the People’s Liberation Army didn’t know anything about Luoyu, and didn’t even have an administrative division map. Lian Youxiang led the soldiers to climb the Suila Mountain and walk on the ice slope with the back of a knife. When passing through some sections, the head of the person behind almost touched the heel of the person in front. The higher you climb, the steeper the mountain is, and it is difficult to stand. Climb up and slide down, then climb up and slide down. They stick their bodies on the cliffs, dig at the crevices with their hands, and try to stand on the stone nest with their toes. They are too nervous to say anything, let alone look down, and move slowly like geckos. Many years later, when Lian Youxiang and Zhang Qingchong recalled this scene again, they still had a lingering fear.

Due to various historical reasons, Lian Youxiang’s situation in Tibet was not smooth, but the old man was always optimistic. "The two most meaningful things in my life are that I met my lover and met this old man. Every time I have a hard time at work, just give him a call, and I will go home happily singing and humming at once. Compared with Lian Lao’s tortuous life, the injustice I experienced is nothing at all."

(The descendants of the 18 th Army returned to Bomi Red House. Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

When getting photos is no longer the only purpose, Zhang Qingchong gains more things than interviews. Once Zhang Qingchong went to Chengdu to interview an old soldier, and the other’s daughter offered to charge a fee according to the shooting year of the photo. "This old man was sitting on the rattan chair in the living room, fanning his fan leisurely. At that time, I thought how he was so boring and didn’t help me say a few words." When he was about to leave, he stopped Zhang Qingchong and asked him to leave his contact information. "I’m ‘ Old Tibet ’ , you are ‘ Little Tibet ’ When I miss Bomi, I will ask you to take some photos and videos for me. "

Half a month later, Zhang Qingchong received a WeChat from his father, "Xiao Zhang, my daughter is not at home today". Zhang Qingchong quickly dialed the phone. The old man said that he would donate the photos to Bomi. The two quickly reached a consensus. He remotely instructed the old man to turn on the computer, pack photos and log in to the mailbox. After the photo was successfully sent, the old man specifically told him: "We are working underground, don’t let my daughter know about it." Every time I tell this story, Zhang Qingchong can’t help feeling that two generations have completely different attitudes towards money.

Every time he returns to Bomi after an interview, he always spends a lot of time sorting out the recordings and videos. This job requires people to calm down and do it. For this reason, he almost put off all the parties and devoted himself to these veterans. "When I was in college, I was a student union cadre, and my favorite thing was social entertainment."

Zhang Qingchong can clearly perceive that his life is changing. He finds that there is less and less common language with the people around him. On the contrary, his old friends in the distance always worry him. Entering "Eighteen Armies" in Zhang Qingchong’s WeChat search field, there are more than 20 group chats. When he goes back to the mainland for vacation, he always stays in Chengdu for a few days to have tea and chat with the old people.

(Photo courtesy of Jasmine Zhang Chong and veteran Dai Yixin and his descendants)

In two and a half years, Zhang Qingchong has traveled for more than 400 days, collecting 24 million words of materials, more than 140 physical materials, more than 40 old comrades’ manuscripts and more than 1,800 old photos, basically sorting out the red historical context of bomi county and even Linzhi City.

Although he has devoted all his thoughts to this, time is still not enough. Many times, Zhang Qingchong feels that he is racing against time. "Of the 212 old people we visited, 12 left in 18 years, and increased to more than 30 in 19 years. At the end of 20 years, we counted 71. Have you found that if these figures are connected into a line chart, this line will become steeper and steeper?"

There is a stack of yellowed diaries on display in the Red Chamber, totally 17, which span from 1949 to 1966. The historical context of Bomi area is not clear enough, but it is clearly recorded in the diary. People, time and events are like a local chronicle.

The owner of the diary is an old soldier named Wang Xiaoyu, who used to be the secretary-general of Bomi Sub-committee. When Zhang Qingchong found Wang Xiaoyu, the 99-year-old man was already a terminal cancer patient. On his desk, it was a memoir manuscript that he had just started writing but had no time to finish.

(Photo courtesy of 17 diaries of Wang Xiaoyu’s old man)

After contacting these old people, Zhang Qingchong found that there is actually more than one way to live in life. Sometimes when a person returns to his residence after work, he will dig out the interview video of the old man. Once he watched Yan Jiaqi’s video until 4 am. "In fact, I can recite all these videos. I know the next sentence after they finish the last sentence, but I don’t know why I just like listening to them, as if life has returned to a very quiet state."

During the 130,000-kilometer trip, in three years, Zhang Qingchong went to Lhasa, Qamdo, Linzhi, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Beijing, Xianyang and other places many times. After interviewing 212 veterans, he found that he didn’t want to leave Tibet.

In July this year, the scheduled five-year trip to Tibet expired, but Zhang Qingchong chose to stay in Bomi and continue the work of visiting veterans. "I originally had only five years of fate with Tibet, but now it may become a lifetime."

　　With its unique geographical location, beautiful river scenery and heavy cultural accumulation, Guazhou, which has a thousand years of ancient crossing, has many reputations of "crossing scenery", "crossing commerce", "crossing military affairs" and "crossing culture", and occupies an important historical position in Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, and even the whole country.

　　Today, Guazhou, whose role as a canal hub is still important, is considered to be the leader of the "Grand Canal Cultural Belt Construction Project".

　　one

　　Guduguazhou

　　There are 28 volumes of Guazhou Xuzhi. The first volume was compiled by Yu Shuzi (1856-1938), a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China, and was written in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. Wu Zhi of Jiaqing in Guazhou was reprinted and published by Yu’s family. Later, with reference to the style of Jiaqing’s old records, a variety of items were added to continue this record. The narrative time ended in the third year of Xuantong (1911). Read "The Continuation of Guazhou" and know a little about Guazhou.

　　There is a "Guazhoudu" in the river.

　　The Yangtze River, which has been flowing down for ages, flows to the sea through various sections. Among them, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and the following river sections in Jiangsu are called "Yangtze River". In ancient times, there was an important Tianjin mouth from the southern section of the northern bank of the Yangtze River to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang), which was called "Yangtze Tianjin". Folk songs sing: "Against the waves, you are invited, and the boat is not afraid of being far away. When my concubine lives in Yangzi, she will make the Guangling tide. " During the Jin Dynasty, the Yangtze River Estuary gradually extended eastward, and the sediment continued to accumulate, forming a "Shazhu" above the water surface, which looked like a "melon" and was called "Guazhou". It has been more than 1,700 years. In the Tang Dynasty, the river sand silted up over the years, and Guazhou was connected with the north shore. Ships crossing the north of the river at Jingkou had to bypass the western end of Guazhou and detour 60 miles, which brought inconvenience to water transportation. At that time, Qi Huan, the secretariat of Runzhou, invited the imperial court to dig a 25-mile-long Yilou River (also known as "Guazhou Canal" and "Yangzhou New River"), which saved the pains of land and water transport and detours and made great achievements. Li Bai said in a poem titled Ben, Uncle of the New River Family in Guazhou: "Qi Gong chisels a new river, and it will last forever. Rich utilitarianism gives birth to people, and heaven and earth perish together. "

　　Due to the excavation of the Guazhou Canal and the navigation of the ferry, Guazhou has become increasingly prosperous, and it has become the "No.1 Xiongzhen in the North of the Yangtze River" with "merchants gathering, a constant stream of crowns, residents in Yinfu, and their first houses being reelected."

　　Guazhou is a beautiful place.

　　Guazhou people are proud to say that Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, chanted in A Moonlit Night on a Spring River directly refers to Guazhou area, because the poetic beauty in the poem is consistent with the scenery of Guazhou before the excavation of the Yilou River.

　　Guazhou is a place with beautiful scenery. According to the Records of Jiaqing Guazhou in Qing Dynasty, there were "ten sights" in Guazhou in the old days: stepping on the moon by stone bridge, raining at night in Tianchi, reading martial arts in Jianglou, riding on the wind by a boat in the water, rising in the morning in Liuan, Dongcheng, rising in the morning in Taowu, Luting Xinyan, fishing boats in Xuejiang, tower lights in Jinshan, and qinglan in Yinling.

　　According to historical records, Guazhou Town was formed in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In order to guard against the Japanese pirates, the government at that time built a wall of 1,543 feet high and 2 feet thick along the east-west dam, and later built a city around it in successive dynasties. There are landmark buildings in the city, such as Daguanlou, Wenchang Bridge, Tuoqiao and Chenghe.

　　Some experts in literature and history have verified that Guazhou’s Grand View Tower is actually the "Snowstorm Grand View Tower" in Cao Xueqin’s Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also called "the Four Famous Buildings of the Yangtze River" with Tengwangge, Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower.

　　two

　　Shidu Guazhou

　　Throughout the ages, Guazhou is the only place to travel from south to north, recording the tracks of many historical figures, including many famous literati and poets, and leaving countless magnificent poems.

　　Among them, the poem "Sauvignon Blanc" by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is still well known and familiar to women and children:

　　Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry. Wu Shan is a little sad.

　　Think long and hate long, and hate it until it is time to return. Yueming people lean on the building.

　　Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, famous poets of past dynasties, left hundreds of excellent works. In contemporary Guazhou, there is a stele gallery engraved with more than 100 poems related to Guazhou made by the ancients. Visitors are here, reading the stele and lingering.

　　at nanjing ferry

　　Tang Zhang Hu

　　Overnight at the hill on the Jinling ferry, trouble sleeping was filled with Dreaming Of Home And Mother.

　　In the ebb of the tide and the slanting moon, two or three fires are Guazhou.

　　Berthing Guazhou

　　Song Wang Anshi

　　Kyoguchi and guazhou are just a water away, Zhongshan also only a few heavy castle peak.

　　Gentle spring breeze blowing green again, but, the moon in the sky, when you can take me home?

　　Five books of indignation, the first one

　　Song luyou

　　When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

　　It snows overnight in the building, and the autumn wind is scattered in the iron horse.

　　Stuffed on the Great Wall, I made an empty promise, and the temples in the mirror have already faded.

　　When you start your career, you can tell your true name, but you can’t compete for a thousand years.

　　After crossing the river, the book was sent to juzhu.

　　Yuan Sadula

　　Yangzhou has a drinking power of 40 miles, and it is only when you sleep in Guazhou that you cross the river.

　　Suddenly, I was awakened by the river wind, and the flying geese in Haimen did not make it.

　　I am happy to see the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　Ming Guo Di

　　Boat Huainan Road, after infinite love. Poor Yangzi crossing, no tide.

　　The water breaks Guazhou Post, and the river connects the north to Gucheng. The sand rises three miles, and the trees are scattered and the mountains are horizontal.

　　Guazhoudeng Daguanlou (two songs)

　　Qing Wu Xiqi

　　Vibration clothes in the hundred feet, alone on the floor. The vegetation is connected by three mountains, and the wind and smoke are collected by six.

　　The steep sails fight for the width, the sunset and stay for a long time. The reflection is boundless, and the ichthyosaur is on it.

　　The natural barrier is in danger, and the past is over. The mountains and rivers wash the horses, and the boat will set the storm.

　　Do you have a sense of boarding, which only hurts your temples? Zen habitat attracts seclusion, and dreams hold cigarettes.

　　three

　　Legend Guazhou

　　Guazhou is full of legend. In the Tang dynasty, the great monk Jianzhen traveled eastward from here to help mulberry, spreading religious laws and Chinese culture; Kyle Poirot once roamed "Guazhou City" and wrote four directions of travel notes. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kang Gan made six southern tours, stationed in Guazhou and built a palace in Jinchunyuan. Passers-by from south to north have not only left footprints in Guazhou, but also interpreted many wonderful people and events in the world.

　　Cast mirror in the heart of Yangtze River

　　Because there is a copper mine (Tongshan) in Yizheng, Yangzhou produces copper, Liu Ying, the king of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, began to develop its economy by "rewarding farming, chiseling mountains to cast copper and boiling salt around the sea", which made Yangzhou rich in the world and dominated the southeast. "Han Guangling National Bronze Mirror" contains: Yangzhou has been an important mirror casting center in China since the Tang Dynasty, and it has become one of the four major bronze mirror producing areas in China: Yangzhou Mirror, Shaoxing Mirror, Xuzhou Mirror and Nanyang Mirror. The "Jiangxin Mirror (also known as Shui Xin Mirror)" dedicated by Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty is world-famous, and this mirror was cast in the middle of the Yangtze River in Guazhou.

　　Guazhou tanjiang river

　　At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Jiang Xinzhou, such as Beixinzhou, Lijizhou, Huilongzhou and Shamanzhou, rose from Yizheng Qingshan to Shierxu, and gradually merged, known as Beixinzhou (that is, the current business continent), and the great river was divided into two branches, with the mainstream in Beicha. The northward movement of the river and the continuous siltation caused the runoff to change direction, which laid a hidden danger for Guazhou to collapse into the river and was also the main reason for Guazhou to collapse and sink into the river later.

　　During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Guazhou began to collapse the river, and by the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), the riverbank in Garden Port was gradually collapsing, approaching the city wall. In the forty-first year of Qianlong (1776), the river flooded, and Yinjiazhuang, below Chazi Port outside Guazhou City, broke into the river one after another, with a length of more than 100 feet and a width of more than 40 feet, and the southwest wall collapsed to more than 40 feet. In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792), the riverbank below Guazhou Huilan Dam collapsed by more than 100 feet. Although the dynasties tried their best to remedy it, there was nothing they could do. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), Guazhou City collapsed into the river, leaving no historical sites.

　　Due to the collapse of Guazhou into the great river, the excavation of the Yilou River in the Tang Dynasty was shortened. Today, only a section of the canal from Sancha River to Guazhou exists, which is the southernmost section of the Li Canal. However, the Silipu in the north of Guguazhou Town still exists, and its function is not reduced at the beginning, but it has been gradually restored to prosperity through the construction of later generations.

　　tenth madam to sinks her treasure chest in anger

　　Du Shiniang’s angry sinking of the treasure chest was a real event that happened at Guazhou Ferry during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, "the boat people and passers-by who heard the news from the shore denounced Li Jia’s fickleness and Sun Fu’s unkindness", which gave rise to many local stories.

　　Due to Guazhou’s special position, the story of Du Shiniang jumping into the river quickly spread all over the country. Song Maocheng heard Du Shiniang’s heroic act in Beijing, so he wrote the story as "The Biography of Negative Feelings". Later, many scholars quoted and copied one after another.

　　Later, Feng Menglong synthesized real events and folklore, and based on the biography of negative feelings, he perfumed it into Du Shiniang’s Angry Treasure Box, which was collected in Volume 32 of Warning Words. Du Shiniang’s Furious Treasure Box reveals the ruthlessness of feudal ethics and shapes Du Shiniang into an eternal woman. In order to get rid of the inhuman situation, she urgently needs to be good, believes in Li Jia’s love, launches various struggles with the greedy madam, and jumps out of the fire pit with her own wit. When she learned that Li Jia betrayed her, she was filled with resentment and jumped into the rolling waves with her treasure chest. She used her youth and life to accuse the evil society and safeguard her ideal of love. In the way of expression, Feng attaches great importance to the characterization and detail description of characters, and adds Liu Yuchun as a chivalrous figure. Compared with the Song family, the Feng family has made great progress, both in thought and art.

　　Many versions of the History of China Literature have highly appraised the legend of Du Shiniang, and contemporary scholars have also made a detailed textual research on the origin of Feng Ben from folklore and the biography of negative feelings, and his script has also been included in middle school Chinese textbooks.

　　Modern Guazhou New Town is presented to the world with its brand-new look and tourism environment. Here, ancient culture and modern civilization complement each other and become a star ancient town shining at the junction of the Yangtze River and the Canal.

"Ex 3: Goodbye Ex" became a dark horse on New Year’s Day.

1905 movie network news The "predecessor series" should be the most magical series in the current IP sequel to the movie.

In 7 days, it took 700 million yuan, and the working day fell as high as 16%. The box office once again returned to the volume of over 100 million yuan, and today it continues to have a "brutal" performance.

As of press time, the box office exceeded 700 million.Cat’s Eye Professional APP directly predicts that its total box office will exceed 1 billion.

This result, even the filmmakers did not expect.

　

Previously, many people in the industry predicted that the champion of the New Year’s Day file would be a comedy movie. Unexpectedly, the overall box office weakened the next day. On the contrary, "Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3" is like a dark horse, and it has been counterattack.

　

To use the line of Meng Yun (Han Geng) in the movie is, "This reversal is overwhelming."

　

On January 5, it will be released soon, which seems to overwhelm many films. but"Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3" is still as high as 31.3%You know, the first day of the release of "Ex 3" was only 18.6%.

Source: Cat’s Eye Movies

The "Star Wars" series has always received a mediocre response in China, and the first two works mostly won the "wonderful" in the first three days by fan benefits. However, the follow-up soon declined, while other films released on January 5 had dull publicity in the early stage, and it was not impossible for "Previous 3" to counterattack "Star Wars 8".

A good market reaction often relies on good story content. The first two parts of this IP story have a mediocre reputation, but in this one, even the most critical Douban users gave a passing score of 6.2.

　

It seems like a dark horse, but in fact, many details behind the movie can be carefully considered.

　

Four films released on New Year’s Day this year: Demon Rinrin, and Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3. The four films, both the cass and the content, are very interesting.

　

However, compared with the National Day file and the May Day file in 2017, these four films on New Year’s Day file this year seem to have a poor reputation, and some films even make people somewhat disappointed.

　

Although "Worry-Free Grocery Store" has a large number of small fresh meats starring, the early screening made the word-of-mouth collapse, and the follow-up filming has been insufficient. The former 3, which focuses on urban love, is not optimistic among the remaining three films, and the proportion of films is the lowest, not exceeding 20%.

　

The next day, the number of films dropped by 2%, but the single-day box office rose all the way, ranking first in the single-day box office.

Ranked as the single-day box office champion

　

Nowadays, this kind of movies that attack the box office by word of mouth emerge one after another. In fact, there have been similar films before, such as "33 days of lovelorn" and so on.

　

What is the magic of this movie in the story?

　

In fact, it is very simple, that is: the story goes away!

Looking at the comments in the cat’s eye movies, many comments on watching movies say,"It pokes tears" and "I cried my eyes and nose."… … This can naturally understand why the cat’s eye movie can gain a reputation of 9.2 points.

Comments from cat’s eye movies

The director said that in fact, the stories in the movie are all stories from friends and brothers around.

　

As we all know, urban romantic comedies didn’t have a high box office in the past, and the most important thing is that it is difficult for the audience to resonate. And "Real, not nonsense, grounded",has become the most important key to tell the" predecessor story ".

The rules are always common, and the story is the soul of the film. Even if the special effects are cool, only when the story is in place can we really "catch" the audience.

Next page: not superstitious about traffic stars

　　Peking University Deng Hongkui’s research group recently published a research paper entitled "Efficient and Rapid Preparation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells by Chemical Reprogramming" in the international academic journal Cell Stem Cells. In this study, a new chemical reprogramming system was established to induce human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells more quickly and efficiently.
　　According to the team members, pluripotent stem cells have the ability of infinite self-renewal and differentiation into all functional cell types of organisms. These magical characteristics make them widely used in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models, and they are the most critical "seed cells" in the field of regenerative medicine. How to induce pluripotent stem cells in vitro has always been a key scientific problem in the field of life science. In 2013, Deng Hongkui’s research group published an original achievement in the journal Science, that is, it can reverse the fate of cells without relying on endogenous substances such as oocytes and transcription factors, and reprogram mouse somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells (CiPS cells), opening up a new path of somatic cell reprogramming. In 2022, Deng Hongkui’s research group made a new breakthrough and successfully realized the induction of human adult cells into pluripotent stem cells (human CiPS cells) by using small chemical molecules.
　　The essence of life is a chemical process, and it is theoretically the most effective way to regulate the fate of cells through small chemical molecules. There are essential differences between chemical reprogramming and traditional reprogramming technology: traditional transgenic reprogramming technology, such as induced pluripotent stem cell technology (iPS technology), drives the cell fate to change directly through the over-expression of endogenous transcription factors, and its induction process is difficult to control; Chemical reprogramming is to use exogenous chemical small molecules to simulate external signal stimulation and drive the cell fate to change in stages. Therefore, this method has strong controllability, and it is expected to achieve precise regulation of cell fate, reverse cell identity and functional state, and make reverse development possible.
　　In this latest research achievement, Deng Hongkui has established a faster, more efficient and more stable reprogramming method of human cytochemistry. The researchers discovered a new combination of small chemical molecules, which greatly accelerated the reprogramming process. The induction period was shortened from 50 days to less than 30 days, and the induction could be completed in 16 days at the shortest. At the same time, the induction efficiency is greatly improved, up to 31%. The new system was tested on somatic cells from 17 individuals with different genetic backgrounds and different ages, and all of them could be induced efficiently, which accelerated the wide application of human CiPS cells in cell therapy, drug screening and disease models.
　　According to the previous report of the research group, the original system went through the stages of epithelioid cells, plastic intermediate cells and XEN-like cells in the process of inducing human CiPS cells, and finally established pluripotent stem cells. However, this study found that the molecular mechanism of the new system is faster and more efficient: the proliferation ability and oxidative phosphorylation metabolic activity of plastic intermediate cells are significantly enhanced, and they no longer go through XEN-like stage, and the pluripotent genes are activated faster and the molecular path is more direct. It is particularly important that traditional iPS reprogramming relies on the process of glycolysis and metabolism, while the most critical stage of chemical reprogramming-the production of plastic intermediate state depends on oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis and metabolism. This discovery reveals the importance of specific energy metabolism pathways to the fate transformation process of different cells, and provides a new perspective for understanding the regulation mechanism of cell fate from the perspective of energy metabolism.
　　In addition, the new induction scheme established in this study is not only fast, efficient and stable, but more importantly, it has clear components, and does not depend on serum or feeder cells. These properties better meet the needs of clinical application, laying a foundation for establishing human CiPS cell lines that meet the clinical application standards and making it a key step towards clinical application. Compared with transgenic over-expressed transcription factors, chemical small molecules have the advantages of not integrating genome, reversible action and simple operation, so CiPS technology is safer, simpler and easier to standardize, and has broad clinical application prospects. At present, Deng Hongkui’s research group has efficiently prepared islet cells from human CiPS cells, and verified its safety and effectiveness in treating diabetes in large animal models, highlighting the clinical application value of human CiPS cells as "seed cells" in treating major diseases.
　　

Recently, the list of 52 films with the highest box office in the world in the 44 years since 1977 was released. The number one movie was Avatar in 2009, and the global box office reached an astonishing $2,922,917,914. This was followed by The Avengers: The Final Battle in 2019, with a box office of $2,797,501,328. Both films have grossed more than $2 billion.

Other popular movies on the list include Titanic (1997, global box office: US$ 2,201,647,264), Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015, global box office: US$ 2,069,521,700) and The Avengers: Infinite War (2018, global box office) In the China market, so far, no film has been selected for this list.

In addition, Avatar: The Way of Water in 2022 and Spider-Man: No Way Out in 2021 also ranked 6th and 7th respectively, with global box office of $2,026,675,670 and $1,916,306,995 respectively.

In this list, the tenth film is The Avengers in 2012, with a global box office of $1,518,815,515; The seventh place was Fast and furious 7 in 2015, with a global box office of $1,515,341,399. Other famous films such as The Lion King (2019, global box office: US$ 1,663,075,401) and Top Gun: maverick (2022, global box office: US$ 1,488,732,821) are also on the list.

The less people know, the better! From the AI ? ? entrepreneurial artifact that media people are using, how cool is it to click on the free experience AI to make money →

China Net Beijing November 15 th This morning, the Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce released the list of "Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019", "Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovations of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019", "Top 100 Cultural Industries of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019" and "Top 100 Social Responsibility of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019".

The full list is as follows:

List of Top 100 Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019

1.JD.COM Group

2. Legend Holdings Limited by Share Ltd

3. Gome Holding Group Co., Ltd

4. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

5. Taikang Insurance Group Limited by Share Ltd.

6. Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd

7. Baidu Company

8. Beijing Sankuai Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Tianan Life Insurance Company Limited

10. Wumart Technology Group Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Yuntong Guorong Investment Group Co., Ltd

12. Ruiganglian Group Co., Ltd.

13. Dihai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

14. Dickson Technology Group Co., Ltd.

15. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

16. Beijing Suning.cn Sales Co., Ltd.

17 Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Dongzhao Changtai Group Limited

19. Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Dabei Agricultural Technology Group Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Silian Venture Chemical Group Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Xuesisi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

23. Jianghe Creation Group Co., Ltd.

24 Minsheng Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

25. WANDA CINEMAS Limited by Share Ltd.

26. Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Digital China Software Co. Ltd.

28 China Qinghua Energy Group Co., Ltd.

29. Zhongxin Tourism Group Co., Ltd.

30 Beijing Liandong Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

31 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

32 Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

33 Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

34. Beijing Tomorrow Investment Co., Ltd

35 Beijing Yonghui Supermarket Co., Ltd.

36 Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd.

37. Beijing Tasly Medicine Co., Ltd.

38 Beijing Juncheng Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd.

39. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

40 Beijing Hongkun Weiye Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.

41. Origen Technology Co., Ltd.

42. iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

43. Contemporary Energy Saving Real Estate Co., Ltd.

44 UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

Lacarra Group.

47. Sany Heavy Industry Company Limited

48. Hongkang Life Insurance Company Limited

49 Beijing Zhongneng Haolong Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

50. Beijing Qianfang Technology Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing SF Express Co., Ltd

52. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology Co., Ltd.

54. Beijing Fangshan Yandong Chemical Plant

55. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing Caesar International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

57 Beijing Jiuzhoutong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

58. Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

60 Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd.

61. Guojin Gold Company Limited

62. Beijing Jinfeng Kechuang Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.

64 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

65. Beijing Huaxia Jianlong Mining Technology Co., Ltd.

66. Botian Environment Group Co., Ltd

67. Beijing Jiayu Door and Window Curtain Wall Co., Ltd.

68 Jiayou International Logistics Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

70 Beijing Pinzhong Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

71. Beijing Milaiwu Network Technology Co., Ltd.

72. Ruihua Group

73. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

74. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

75 Beijing Sanrenxing Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

76. Beijing Kuncang Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

77. Beijing Xinfangsheng Hardware & Electric Material Co., Ltd.

78 AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

79. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd

80. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

81 Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing Qiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

83. Dongxu Technology Group Co., Ltd.

84 Jin Chengxin Mining Management Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Changjiu Logistics Co., Ltd.

86. Beijing Wanxing Construction Group Co., Ltd.

87. Beijing Shengshi Xinxing Gree Trading Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing Tiancheng Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd.

89. Centro Shixing Group Limited by Share Ltd.

90 Beijing Weichuang Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

91. Hollysys Technology Group Limited

92. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

93. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd.

94. Qumei Home Group Co., Ltd.

95. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

96. Beijing Hengan Guardian Security Service Co., Ltd.

97 Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd.

98 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Pay with You Limited

100. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

List of Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovations of Private Enterprises in Beijing in 2019

1. Baidu Company

2. Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

3. Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

4. Digital China Software Co., Ltd.

5. Qi Anxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

6. JD.COM Group

7. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

8. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

10. Beijing Calorie Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11. Beijing Xuesisi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

12. Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

13. Beijing Defiance Technology Co., Ltd

14. ICT Group Limited

15. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

16 Beijing Kunlun Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

17. Beijing Hezhong Sizhuang Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Dongfang Netpower Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Ruikangda Technology Development Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Diandi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

21. Beijing Geling Shentong Information Technology Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Shiqiao Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

23. Fengke Find a House (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

24. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Dream World Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Online Tour (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Beijing Jinfeng Kechuang Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd.

28. AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

29. Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd.

30. Hollysys Technology Group Limited

31. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

32 Beijing Suntech Online Education Technology Co., Ltd.

33 Beijing Dongtu Technology Co., Ltd.

34. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

35. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

36 Beijing Yuxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Lacarra Group.

38. Beijing Xinlei Energy Technology Co., Ltd.

39. Cross-border Cloud (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Bank-Enterprise Integration Technology Development Co., Ltd.

41. Beijing Fanzizi Gene Technology Co., Ltd.

42 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

43. Blueport Online (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

44. Beijing Milaiwu Network Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd.

46 Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

47. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

48. Shutaishen (Beijing) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

49 Beijing Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd.

50. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

51. Jianghe Creation Group Co., Ltd.

52. Beijing Zhifei Green Bamboo Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

53 Yingu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

54 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

55. Beijing Const Instrument Technology Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing Jinyunshan Network Technology Co., Ltd.

57. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Jianlong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Fuyuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

60. Beijing Shuangqi Century Technology Co., Ltd.

61. Beijing Greenweidi Technology Co., Ltd.

62. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

64. Beijing Digital Video Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

65 Beijing Tiancheng Tongchuang Electric Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

67. Ganli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd

68. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Yiqiao Shenzhou Technology Co., Ltd.

70. Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd.

71. Zhangyue Technology Co., Ltd

72. Beijing Jinhe Network Co., Ltd

73. Beijing Wan Tai Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

74 Beijing Hehe Medical Diagnostic Technology Co., Ltd.

75 Beijing Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

76 Huayang Lianzhong Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

77. Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

78 Beijing Aidite Information Technology Co., Ltd.

79 Beijing Oriental Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

80 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

81. Beijing Shengborun High-tech Co., Ltd.

82 Beijing berry and kang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

83 Beijing Digital Video Payment Technology Co., Ltd.

84. Beijing Power Source Technology Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Pinchi Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.

86. Beijing Yonghang Technology Co., Ltd.

87 Beijing Jietai Tianyu Information Technology Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing huijin technology Co., Ltd.

89. Interstellar Entertainment (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

90. Beijing Xinghao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

91. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

92. Beijing Tianshen Interactive Technology Co., Ltd.

93. Beijing North Information Technology Co., Ltd.

94. Beijing Lideheng Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

95. Beijing Fangsheng Industry Co., Ltd

96. Tianmai Juyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

97. Beijing Xuedilong Technology Co., Ltd.

98. Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd.

99 Beijing Yixin Yixing Automobile Technology Development Service Co., Ltd.

100 Beijing Liuhe Weiye Technology Co., Ltd.

2019 Top 100 Cultural Industries of Private Enterprises in Beijing

1. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

2. Baidu Company

3. Beijing Xueersi Education Technology Co., Ltd

4. First Momo Asset Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

5. Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd

6. Dihai Investment Holding Group Co., Ltd.

7. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

8. Beijing iQiyi Technology Co., Ltd.

9. Digital China Software Co., Ltd.

10. Vision Power Information Technology Co., Ltd.

11. WANDA CINEMAS Limited by Share Ltd.

12. Beijing Qianfang Technology Co., Ltd.

13 Beijing Changyou Times Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

14. Dickson Technology Group Co., Ltd.

15. Zhongxin Tourism Group Co., Ltd

16. Beijing Jinshan Cloud Network Technology Co., Ltd.

17. Guojin Gold Company Limited

18. Beijing Dangdang Information Technology Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

20. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

21. Beijing Kuncang Wanwei Technology Co., Ltd.

22. Beijing Weimeng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd

23. iSoftStone Information Technology (Group) Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Huasheng Tiancheng Technology Co., Ltd.

25. Beijing Guanghuan New Network Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Zhonggong Education Technology Co., Ltd.

27. Daheng New Era Technology Co., Ltd.

28 Beijing Caesar International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

29. Beijing Cheetah Mobile Technology Co., Ltd.

30. Dongfang Netpower Technology Co., Ltd.

31 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

32 Beijing Rongzhilian Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

34. Ruikangda Technology Development Co., Ltd.

35. Beijing Yonghang Technology Co., Ltd.

36 AsiaInfo Technology (China) Co., Ltd.

37 Beijing Sanrenxing Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

38. Beijing Milewood Network Technology Co., Ltd.

39. Beijing Zhongke Jincai Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Chinese and Foreign Celebrity Culture Technology Co., Ltd.

41 Beijing Pinzhong Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

42. China Television Telegraphic Media Co., Ltd.

43. Zhangyue Technology Co., Ltd.

44 Beijing Oriental Guoxin Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Beijing Qiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

46. Guanglianda Technology Co., Ltd

47. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

48. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

49. Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

50. Competitive World (Beijing) Network Technology Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing chiba jewelry Company Limited by Share Ltd.

52 Beijing Weichuang Times Advertising Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing CLP Xingfa Technology Co., Ltd.

54. yeepay Limited.

55. Beijing Wojie Culture Media Co., Ltd.

56. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

57 Beijing Heng Chang Huicai Investment Management Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Culture Development Co., Ltd.

59 Beijing Sida Times Software Technology Co., Ltd.

60. Beijing Wangyi Media Co., Ltd.

61. Beijing Yuxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

62. Le Element Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Star Network Ruijie Network Technology Co., Ltd.

64. Beijing Shenzhou Xinqiao Technology Co., Ltd.

65. Perfect World (Beijing) Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Shengtong Printing Co., Ltd.

67 Beijing Sina Internet Information Service Co., Ltd.

68 Beijing Jishi Interactive Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

69 Beijing Suntech Online Education Technology Co., Ltd.

70. Beijing Shanhai Tourism Co., Ltd.

71. Beijing Times Guangying Culture Media Co., Ltd.

72 Beijing Heng Chang Huicheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

73 Beijing Chunqiu Yongle Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

74 Beijing Yougou Culture Development Co., Ltd.

75. Beijing Guodu Internet Technology Co., Ltd.

76 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

77 Beijing Yadea Media Co., Ltd.

78 Beijing teng letter Innovation Network Marketing Technology Co., Ltd.

79. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

80 Beijing Wentou Hangmei Media Co., Ltd.

81. Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing North Information Technology Co., Ltd.

83 Beijing Zifeng Culture Development Co., Ltd.

84 Beijing Kaisheng Culture Media Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Yachang Art Printing Co., Ltd.

86. Star Entertainment (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

87 Beijing Rentian Bookstore Co., Ltd.

88 Beijing Wuzhouxing International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

89. Beijing Times Lingzi Technology Co., Ltd.

90 Beijing Youbao Online Technology Co., Ltd.

91. Beijing Fengshang Century Culture Media Co., Ltd.

92. Jingyi Jinye Co., Ltd.

93. Zhongxin Sunac Capital Management Co., Ltd.

94 Beijing Guanglian Pioneer Network Technology Co., Ltd.

95 Chinese Online Digital Publishing Group Co., Ltd.

96 Beijing Jiuhe Interactive Cultural Communication Co., Ltd.

97. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

98. Beijing Yingkang Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Tianmai Juyuan (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

100. Online Tour (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.

2019 Top 100 List of Social Responsibility of Private Enterprises in Beijing

1. Beijing High Energy Times Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.

2. Qi Anxin Technology Group Co., Ltd.

3. Oriental Fashion Driving School Co., Ltd.

4. Lepu (Beijing) Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

5. Beijing Natong Technology Group Co., Ltd.

6. Beijing Ainong Pension Service Co., Ltd.

7. Beijing Lange Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd.

8. Donghua Software Co., Ltd

9. Beijing Golden Nonghua Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd.

10. Beijing Yimeng Tiandi Information Technology Co., Ltd

11. Sany Heavy Industry Company Limited

12. Lacarra Group

13 Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural and Sideline Products Wholesale Market Center

14. Beijing Kexin Printing Co., Ltd

15. Beijing Chunlingda Medical Devices Co., Ltd.

16. Perfect World (Beijing) Software Technology Development Co., Ltd.

17 Beijing Blue Cursor Data Technology Co., Ltd.

18. Beijing Aoteshur Health Products Development Co., Ltd.

19. Beijing Shanhai Tourism Co., Ltd.

20. Beijing Times Ling Yu Technology Co., Ltd.

21 Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electric Co., Ltd.

22 Beijing Fazheng Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

23. Beijing Lideheng Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd.

24. Beijing Daxing Fa Trading Co., Ltd.

25. Xiaomi Communication Technology Co., Ltd.

26. Beijing Yachang Art Printing Drama Co., Ltd.

27. Qianyida Group Co., Ltd

JD.COM Group

29. Fanhua Construction Group Co., Ltd.

30 Beijing Fule Technology Development Co., Ltd.

31. Beijing Lianjia Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

32. Beijing Yuanliu Hongyuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.

33. Beijing Sanfu Outdoor Products Co., Ltd.

34 Beijing Hanguang Department Store Co., Ltd.

35. 91 Pioneer Technology Group Co., Ltd.

36. KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership)

37 Beijing Tianheng Construction Group Co., Ltd.

38 Beijing Huabo Chuangke Technology Co., Ltd.

39 Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd.

40. Beijing Milewood Network Technology Co., Ltd.

41. Beijing Weishiyuan Food Technology Co., Ltd.

42 Beijing Changjiu Logistics Co., Ltd.

43 Beijing Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

44. Beijing May 8th Information Technology Co., Ltd.

45. Xihua Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd.

46. Beijing SF Express Co., Ltd

47 Beijing Heng Chang Litong Investment Management Co., Ltd.

48. Beijing Hezhong Sizhuang Technology Co., Ltd.

49. Beijing Xinmin Heng Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

50 Minsheng Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

51. Beijing Jintongyuan Construction Engineering Company

52. Lowa Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.

53. Beijing Hongyuan Nanmen Hotpot City Co., Ltd.

54. Beijing Minhai Biotechnology Co., Ltd

55 Beijing Jialin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

56 Beijing PetroChina Fangshan Yanbin Oil Sales Co., Ltd.

57. Beijing Green Sea Technology Co., Ltd.

58 Beijing Xingpai Sporting Goods Group Co., Ltd.

59. Beijing Tengxin Technology Co., Ltd

60. Zhongke Yutu Technology Co., Ltd

61. Beijing Kaida Hengye Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.

62. Ai Qianjin (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

63. Beijing Life Insurance Company Limited

64. Origen Technology Co., Ltd.

65 Beijing Kang Bei Ni Food Co., Ltd.

66 Beijing Great Wall Guard Security Co., Ltd.

67. Beijing Wanxing Construction Group Co., Ltd.

68 Beijing Ketaixingda High-tech Co., Ltd.

69. Rongweiyuan Security Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

70. Beijing Oriental Jiacheng Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd.

71. Liard Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

72. UFIDA Network Technology Co., Ltd.

73 Beijing Bishuiyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

74 Jimei Holding Group Co., Ltd.

75. Boyan Technology Co., Ltd.

76. Tianan Life Insurance Company Limited

77. Qingjingyuan (Beijing) Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

78 Chinese Online Digital Publishing Group Co., Ltd.

79 Taikang Insurance Group Co., Ltd.

80. Beijing Oriental Huibo Human Resources Consultant Co., Ltd.

81 Pathfinder Holding Group Co., Ltd.

82. Beijing Huajiang Culture Group Co., Ltd

83. Guojin Gold Company Limited

84. Beijing Kangzhu Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.

85 Beijing Jingdiao Technology Group Co., Ltd.

86. Tianjian Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd.

87. Beijing Sinosteel Information Co., Ltd.

88. Contemporary Energy Saving Real Estate Co., Ltd.

89 Beijing Shangtang Printing and Packaging Co., Ltd.

90. Digital China Software Co. Ltd.

91. Centro Shixing Group Limited by Share Ltd.

92. Qumei Home Group Co., Ltd.

93 Beijing Xueersi Education Technology Co., Ltd.

94 Beijing Kangchen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

95. Beijing Tiangang Additives Co., Ltd.

96 Beijing Kaiser International Travel Service Co., Ltd.

97 Zhongke Hengyuan Technology Co., Ltd.

98 Beijing Lianfeixiang Technology Co., Ltd.

99. Beijing Shangkun Education Holding Group Co., Ltd.

100 Venus Information Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Related links:

　 　 　 　In 2019, the list of the top 100 private enterprises in Beijing was released, and the overall strength of the top 100 private enterprises increased

　 　 　 　2019 Beijing Top 100 Private Enterprises Announced JD.COM Lenovo Gome won the top three.

　 　 　　

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, with the gradual improvement of the epidemic situation, cinemas have also ushered in a new "restart". The online drama market, which has not been affected by the epidemic before, has produced many excellent works. Meng Hua Lu, which detonated the whole network this summer, also ushered in a grand finale.

Since its launch, this drama has won the hearts of many audiences. The live screening ceremony of the finale of Dream of China was held on June 26th, and the total number of reservations was close to 800,000, which was both eye-catching and golden.

The novel marketing method of the live broadcast ceremony of the finale of Meng Hua Lu has also made many netizens see the marketing potential of film and television works. Especially in the post-epidemic era, how to renovate film marketing has become a topic worthy of discussion. In this issue, Weng Yang, an associate professor at the School of Management of Beijing Film Academy, was invited to talk about film marketing with you.

The finale screening ceremony of Meng Hua Lu invited the main stars of the series to broadcast live together and enjoy the finale with the audience who followed the drama for a long time. This screening ceremony not only gave many viewers a sense of freshness, but also caused some controversy.

Some netizens think that this practice is an advanced screening in disguise. Weng Yun agrees with this view: "Let’s go back to its essence, or simply package our star, which is the marketing element, with this sales action that its own platform may want to do, but it skillfully borrows a marketing concept, that is, the concept of premiere, which is very common in film projects."

Many viewers believe that the emotional value brought by watching the drama with their favorite stars is far more worthwhile than watching the finale itself in advance. This just proves that as long as the audience’s choice is respected, the audience will also recognize it. At the same time, this relatively successful marketing case also gives a reference to the filmmakers in the post-epidemic era. No matter from strength or pattern, film marketing is often richer than drama marketing. From the observation, there are some new trends in film marketing in recent years.

First of all, the participation of stars in the live broadcast has become one of the popular marketing methods. Weng Yun shared an example. At the time of release, the marketing party designed to let the director walk into the live broadcast room and talk with six vertical talents. With the accumulated spread of these talents, more non-core circle users will also come into contact with the film. Judging from the data performance of the live broadcast, it is also very eye-catching.

With the popularity of short videos, marketing through short videos has become a popular way. Because of the characteristics of short, flat and fast, short video marketing often leaves few memory points for the audience, so the development of short video marketing has also reached a bottleneck, but some content through short video marketing will also arouse the interest of the audience, such as the file scheduled for next year’s Spring Festival, in this year’s Spring Festival file, short video materials have been released, and the content is to celebrate the New Year for everyone. Short video marketing also shows the trend of film marketing action leading.

In addition, the movie cloud premiere is also a relatively new and popular marketing tool. At present, this method is also adopted in the release, starring and interacting with the audience through cloud connection after the film is shown. The whole cloud premiere is rich in topics and the communication effect is also very good.

Judging from these popular marketing methods in recent years, many films actively adopt online marketing methods. For example, the starring actor mentioned in an interview that "all aspects of the new stage should adapt to new ways". In this post-epidemic era, film marketers need to make more explorations to maintain the audience’s enthusiasm for movies.

We can foresee that the film marketing in the post-epidemic era will be more interactive. When watching movies, many viewers will have a strong desire to share, and they will want to interact with the film through some online or offline ways. They can remind the audience to punch in as a souvenir through some special video materials, or bury some stalks that can interact with the audience in the film.

This method can achieve an interactive marketing closed loop online and offline through a low budget. If the number of the leading actor "San Ge" is published in the hit movie, you can add him as a WeChat friend and check his circle of friends to see the eggs outside the movie.

Cross-border cooperation is also the direction that film marketing can explore, and additional marketing effects can be achieved through the development of derivatives. In addition, with the rapid development of science and technology, the possibility of film marketing is quite rich through the empowerment of science and technology. Weng Yun wondered: "In the future, whether we can use holographic projection to interact with us more in this way when doing various activities, which I think are actually better things to see."

At the moment when cinemas are gradually recovering from the epidemic, we hope to see popular works with a big reputation to ignite the whole film market. I also hope to see more interesting film marketing to attract the audience into the cinema. Of course, marketing is icing on the cake, and what really plays a practical role is still the quality of the film itself. It is expected that in the second half of 2022, we can witness the China movies coming out of their own bright future.

　　On December 8, 2017, Fu Cong, head of the China delegation, said at the meeting of States parties to the United Nations Biological Weapons Convention that in October of that year, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences held the International Training Course on Biosafety Laboratory Management and Experimental Technology.

　　Don’t underestimate this conference, which is the most important achievement of China virus research in the world. The trainees of this training course organized by Wuhan Virus came from Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Sri Lanka, Egypt, Kenya, Serbia, Hungary and other countries. At that time, the lecture team of the training course came from the P4 laboratory construction and research team of Wuhan Institute of Virology. This laboratory has the highest level of protection in China and even in Asia, except for China, the other one is in Japan. At the end of December last year, at the beginning of the discovery of Covid-19, the relevant samples were directly sent to Wuhan P4 laboratory for testing. Later, relevant departments and institutions took the test results and published a paper entitled "Initial Transmission Dynamics of novel coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China" in the New England Journal on January 29th. One of the conclusions was that "interpersonal transmission occurred among close contacts in December 2019". Recently, this paper has been questioned. The Ministry of Science and Technology recently issued a notice asking all relevant research project undertakers and their researchers to devote all their research energy to various research tasks, write the paper on the front line of fighting the epidemic, and apply the research results to fighting the epidemic. Before the task of epidemic prevention and control is completed, we should not focus on publishing the paper. In addition to the early discovery of human-to-human transmission in Covid-19, on January 28, the institute just developed an antibody detection test paper for research; At the same time, the Institute and the Institute of Toxicology and Drug Research of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences jointly discovered novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) at the cellular level.Drugs with good inhibitory effects, such as remidivivir or rendixivir (GS-5734), chloroquine (Sigma-C6628), Ritonavir, etc. In addition, on January 21st, the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province launched the "2019 New Type Pneumonia Emergency Science and Technology Research Project", and established a new type pneumonia emergency science and technology research expert group, whose leader is Shi Zhengli, a researcher at Wuhan Institute of Virology.

　　In addition, the whole genome sequence of novel coronavirus was determined by Wuhan Institute of Virology on January 2nd, and the virus strain was successfully isolated on January 5th. On January 9th, the virus strain resource has been put into the national virus resource database according to the standard, and has been preserved in a standardized way.

　　Wuhan Institute of Virology was also the first institution to conclude that the virus strain originated from bats. On January 23rd, Shi Zhengli’s team published "The Discovery of a novel coronavirus and Its Possible Origin of Bats" on the pre-printed platform of bioRxiv, and proposed that a new type of pneumonia virus might originate from bats. It was confirmed for the first time that novel coronavirus used the same cells as SARS coronavirus to enter the receptor, and it was found that the sequence consistency between novel coronavirus and a bat coronavirus was as high as 96%. Born in 1956, the current director is a post-80s Wuhan Virus Institute, which has a long history and a high level, and is a department-level unit. In June 1956, shortly after the founding of New China, the famous virologist Academician Gao Shangyin, the famous microbiologist Academician Chen Huagui and Professor Jane Haoran and other scientists of the older generation established Wuhan Institute of Virology, which was one of the national institutes established earlier in China. Wuhan Institute of Virology is one of the first enrollment units with the right to confer degrees since the country resumed graduate enrollment. Up to now, the discipline has trained 429 master students and 174 doctoral students. At present, the discipline has 27 discipline groups with different professional directions, 30 doctoral tutors, 10 master tutors, including 3 Jie Qing and 10 people in the Hundred Talents Program. There are 240 graduate students, including 110 doctoral students. The China Virus Resource and Information Center under the Wuhan Virus Institute has the largest virus repository in Asia, and established the only China Virus Collection in China. The research direction of Wuhan virus is all important human viruses.Such as HIV, HCV, influenza virus, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), tumor virus KSHV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), etc.) and new viruses of animal origin (such as SARS-CoV, avian influenza virus, arbovirus, etc.). Chen Xinwen, former director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, received his doctorate in virology from Wageningen University in the Netherlands in 2001. He has been engaged in cooperative research in American University of California, Berkley and German University of Duisburg-Essen. Chen Xinwen is also a winner of the Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Outstanding Youth Fund. He has won the second prize of national technological invention and the second prize of Hubei Natural Science. He is currently the president of Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Chen Xinwen was succeeded by Wang Yanyi, who became the director of Wuhan Virus Institute in October 2018. Wang Yanyi is a female "post-80 s" scientific research cadre, and previously served as the deputy director of Wuhan Virus Research Institute.

　　According to public information, Wang Yanyi was born in 1981. She graduated from Peking University College of Life Sciences in 2004, and then went to the University of Colorado to get a master’s degree. When she came to Wuhan University, she served as a lecturer and associate professor in the School of Life Sciences of Wuhan University for six years, during which she received her doctorate.

　　In March 2012, Wang Yanyi was transferred to Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as the head of molecular immunology discipline and deputy director of the Center for Viral Pathology. In December 2014, he served as assistant to the director, and one year later he was promoted to deputy director of Wuhan Institute of Virology. Wang Yanyi’s main research direction is the interaction mechanism between virus and host. He has presided over or undertaken many projects such as National Natural Science Foundation and 973 Project. Published nearly 30 SCI papers in internationally renowned journals. In 2013, Wang Yanyi was selected as the first batch of top-notch young talents in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program". Shi Zhengli, a "batwoman", was able to quickly find the virus or its source from bats after searching for the virus host for 13 years in COVID-19, which has a lot to do with one person and her team. This person is Shi Zhengli.

　　Shi Zhengli’s team is working in the field.

　　Shi Zhengli, known as "batwoman", has been engaged in the etiology research of new viruses for a long time, especially in the research on the traceability of SARS virus, and her leading team confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus. Since the outbreak of SARS virus 18 years ago, a large number of coronaviruses (SARSr-CoV) associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome have been found in bats, their natural hosts. At the beginning of this outbreak in Wuhan, Shi Zhengli’s team obtained full-length genome sequences from five patients, which are almost identical to each other and have a similarity of 79.5% with the genome sequence of SARS-CoV. Later, researchers further found that novel coronavirus (nCoV-2019) had 96% homology with Bat Coronavirus at the whole genome level. By analyzing the paired protein sequences of seven conserved nonstructural proteins, it was shown that novel coronavirus belonged to SARSr-CoV species. The team led by Shi Zhengli not only confirmed that bats are the natural hosts of SARS coronavirus, but also found serological evidence that bats in China are infected with Nipah virus and Ebola virus, and found and identified a large number of genetically diverse new viruses such as adenovirus and circovirus in bats, further confirming that bats are the natural hosts of many viruses. Before and after the Spring Festival in 2003, SARS spread from Guangdong Province to other provinces in China at an alarming rate, and there were many "super communicators" who spread SARS to dozens or even dozens of people. In March 2003,The University of Hong Kong and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have successively isolated a virus from SARS patients. Under the electron microscope, this virus looks like a crown of medieval European emperors. According to the morphological characteristics and genetic information, scientists believe that this new coronavirus is the pathogen of SARS, and it is a coronavirus that has never been found in humans. Later, researchers in China began to look for the source of the virus. They found that the earliest 11 cases had a history of contact with wild animals in Otawa. Following this clue, scientists first aimed at the Guangdong wildlife market, and soon separated and detected the virus exactly the same as SARS virus in the civets in the market. After this discovery was announced, Guangdong Province issued a ban in early 2004: completely killing civet cats in the wild animal market, banning wildlife trade and closing the wild animal market. However, Shi Zhengli and her team are not satisfied. For this new virus, we must find the source, that is, the "natural host"-an animal that carries a virus for a long time, but it does not get sick itself and can live in peace with the virus. Because the Hendra virus that broke out in Australia in the 1990s and the Nipah virus that broke out in Malaysia were later confirmed to be fruit bats, Shi Zhengli and her team focused their attention on bats. In 2004, the team collected fruit bats from Guangdong and Guangxi for the first time, and tested the genetic material in the laboratory. As a result, nothing was found after 8 months. Later,Antibodies to SARS virus were found in three species of bats in Guangxi and Hubei, and they followed suit, and coronavirus was detected in these three species of bats. In 2005, Shi Zhengli and her team published their research results in the journal Science. However, after careful comparison, it is found that there are still some differences between bat SARS-like coronavirus and SARS virus found in 2005, especially the most critical gene that determines the infectivity and pathogenicity of the virus is not the same. Later, they continued to search all over the country, whether in the south or the north, in the middle or in the west, whenever they heard that there were bats, they would go all over 28 provinces and cities in China, just like looking for a needle in a haystack. In 2011, Shi Zhengli and her team isolated and detected a highly homologous SARS-like coronavirus in a cave in Yunnan. Apart from the close evolutionary relationship, they are also very similar in function.

　　They monitored the cave for five years, sampling twice a year, and found more than ten different types of SARS-like coronavirus. Although no virus exactly the same as SARS virus was found, a natural gene pool of SARS virus was found.

　　After 13 years of tracking, they finally determined the bat origin of SARS virus. In January 2019, the project "Research on Bats Carrying Important Viruses in China" led by Shi Zhengli won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award in 2018. On January 29th, American Academy of Microbiology announced the list of Fellows of American Academy of Microbiology in 2019, and Shi Zhengli was elected. The American Academy of Microbiology is one of the subsidiaries of the American Society for Microbiology, the world’s largest and oldest member organization in the field of life sciences, and it is in the leading position in the international microbiology discipline. Among the scientists elected as Fellows, there are many Nobel Prize, Lasker Prize and national medal of science award Prize winners. Mysterious P4 Laboratory At the beginning of 2003, the spread of SARS in China virtually gave birth to the construction of the first P4 laboratory in China, and this important task fell on the shoulders of Wuhan virus, which is in an important transition period. In February 2003, Hu Zhihong, then director of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, suddenly received a phone call from Chen Zhu, then vice president of Chinese Academy of Sciences, asking if he could undertake the task of building P4 laboratory in Wuhan. Hu Zhihong immediately said that he would go all out. Hu Zhihong immediately called the party and government leading bodies of the Institute to discuss, and decided that Yuan Zhiming, then deputy director, was responsible for the preparation of P4 laboratory. At the same time, he ordered Yuan Zhiming, a visiting scholar at the University of Illinois in the United States, to end his trip and immediately return to China to prepare for P4 laboratory construction. On March 25th, 2003, Wuhan Institute of Virology submitted to the Biological Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Report on "Request for Instructions on Establishing P3 and P4 Laboratories". P4 laboratory is based on the degree of harm and protection required to deal with pathogenic microorganisms in the world. In the world, biosafety laboratories are usually divided into four levels, with the first level of protection being the lowest and the fourth level of protection being the highest. In the highest-level biosafety laboratory, in addition to other general protective measures, positive pressure protective clothing, airtight doors, chemical showers, sewage treatment systems, air filtration systems, etc. are specially set up to avoid the threat of operated harmful biological factors through protective barriers and management measures. Due to the complexity of construction and maintenance and high technical requirements, China has no experience in building P4 laboratory and maintenance, and needs to seek international cooperation to carry out laboratory construction. From April 5 to 11, 2003, Yuan Zhiming went to France with Chen Zhu to seek cooperation in P4 laboratory construction and research on emerging diseases. After consultation with Ms. Haignere, French Minister of Research and New Technology, she reached a preliminary cooperation intention. Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming saw P4 laboratory for the first time in Lyon, and its glass shell was colorful at night. After visiting it, they found that the internal structure and technology were particularly complicated. The P4 laboratory in Lyon was designed and built by French company Meria and RTV. During the visit, Wang Shaoqi, then Minister Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France, discussed the Sino-French cooperation with Chen Zhu and Yuan Zhiming. That night, Wang Shaoqi asked Yuan Zhiming to stay in the confidential room of the embassy, wrote an internal report of nearly ten thousand words and sent it back to China.The contents are as follows: The research of infectious diseases in France has been highly valued by the government, and the first level-4 biosafety laboratory in Europe has been established in Lyon, and the Pasteur Institute is also the earliest unit in the world to carry out SARS research. To carry out the research on emerging diseases, P3 and P4 laboratories with high biosafety level should be established first, so as to prevent infectious pathogens from being released into the environment, and at the same time provide researchers with high biosafety guarantee. Some P3 laboratories have been established in China to carry out some research on SARS pathogens, but the research on some more virulent infectious pathogens and possible new disease pathogens must be carried out in P4 laboratory with the highest security level. Therefore, the establishment of P4 laboratory will become an important technical platform and guarantee for China to carry out research in related fields. On January 28th, 2004, when president Hu Jintao visited France, he witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Sino-French Cooperation on Preventing and Combating Emerging Infectious Diseases between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the French Republic: the establishment of a Sino-French emerging infectious disease group composed of representatives and experts from the competent French government departments; Support the development of Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, acquire the necessary equipment and technology for establishing a high-level biosafety laboratory, and provide relevant support and training. On November 26th, 2007, when French President Nicolas Sarkozy visited China, China and France signed a supplementary statement on the cooperation agreement on the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases, emphasizing "to ensure that all necessary measures are taken as soon as possible to implement all planned projects including Wuhan P4 laboratory".. In 2008, France delivered a laboratory drawing, and in 2009, Zhongyuan Design Institute of China provided the drawings designed by China. In the design process, we refer to the main concepts of Lyon laboratory design to ensure the highest degree of safety. On January 9, 2012, the key equipment of the core laboratory-airtight door and life support system arrived in Jiangxia Zhengdian Park and passed the acceptance test. On January 31st, 2015, Wuhan P4 Laboratory held a completion unveiling ceremony, which marked the completion of hardware construction and installation of major facilities and equipment.

　　The core area of Wuhan P4 laboratory is about 300 square meters, and it adopts the structure of "box in box". The interior of the laboratory is a negative pressure space, that is, the pressure inside is less than that outside, and air can only enter but not exit. The inside of this "big box" is divided into different areas by heavy metal doors, including cell laboratory, animal laboratory and animal autopsy room.

　　Academician Gao Fu, director of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: The official operation of Wuhan P4 Laboratory marks that China’s research on pathogenic microorganisms and immunology has entered the international advanced ranks, showing that China’s national security is another "frigate", which is comparable to the strategic deployment of China’s "two bombs and one satellite" in China. previous chapter

　　The Truth Behind the "Squeezing Water" of Provincial Economic Data

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: See Finance. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Energy Administration on May 17th, in April, the electricity consumption of the whole society was 741.2 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.

Among them, the electricity consumption of the primary industry was 9.6 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.5%; The electricity consumption of the secondary industry was 517.1 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; The electricity consumption of the tertiary industry was 127 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%; The domestic electricity consumption of urban and rural residents was 87.5 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. 1— In April, the electricity consumption of the whole society totaled 3,077.2 billion kWh, up 9.0% year-on-year.

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: China’s cross-border capital flow is more balanced

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in April, banks settled 173.7 billion US dollars and sold 211.8 billion US dollars. In April, the bank’s foreign-related income on behalf of customers was US$ 592.1 billion, and foreign payments were US$ 630.3 billion.

General Administration of Market Supervision: Strengthening the Supply of Regional Collaborative Standards and Promoting Integrated Development

The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced on May 17 that standards are an important bridge and link to promote interconnection, and have an important "soft connectivity" role in promoting regional coordinated development and building a unified national market. The General Administration of Market Supervision will incorporate the demand for regional collaborative standards into the construction of the national standard system and strengthen the supply of regional collaborative standards.

According to reports, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Standardization of Major Strategies in Serving Countries and Regions", which has promoted the establishment of standardization coordination mechanisms in five regions. Up to now, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has issued 86 local standards for regional coordination, involving transportation, ecological environment and other fields. The Yangtze River Delta has formulated 36 local standards for regional coordination in the fields of digital government and transportation. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area announced 183 "Bay Area Standards". The Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area has issued nine regional collaborative local standards around the fields of smart transportation and big data application.

Liu Chengyang, deputy director of the Standard Innovation Management Department of the State Administration of Markets, said: "Promoting the construction of regional coordination standards is conducive to breaking administrative barriers, supporting policy coordination, and promoting regional integration to a deeper level."

Ministry of Transport: Transportation work has basically achieved "standards to follow"

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport introduced on May 17th that since the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Ministry of Transport has continuously strengthened the top-level design of standards, actively created a standard system suitable for accelerating the construction of a transportation power, and basically achieved "standards to follow" in all work.

According to statistics, by the end of 2023, there were 908 effective national standards, 3,145 industry standards and 2,405 local standards in transportation, which basically achieved "standards to follow" and laid a solid standard foundation for accelerating the construction of a transportation power.

In terms of supporting the construction of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, a series of comprehensive transportation standards have been formulated and issued, which have supported the construction of 25 hub cities and more than 300 freight hub projects nationwide, and promoted the long-distance transportation of bulk goods and containers, as well as the development of iron-water combined transport and river-sea combined transport. In addition, the construction of the standard system has played an important role in promoting the upgrading of transportation equipment, helping the development of smart transportation and building the bottom line of traffic safety.

Xu Wenqiang, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Transport, said: "The series of mandatory standards for road traffic signs and markings have been applied to highways and urban roads for more than 5.35 million kilometers, and passed the ‘ Traffic language ’ The standardization of setting guides and regulates road users to use roads in an orderly manner, which improves the overall operating efficiency of the road network and ensures public safety and orderly travel. "

Civil Aviation Administration of China: Promoting the further resumption of international passenger flights

At the press conference held on May 17th, the Civil Aviation Administration of China stated that it would continue to focus on increasing the number of international passenger flights this year and make every effort to further resume international passenger flights.

According to the data of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, from May 6 to May 12, the Chinese and foreign aviation companies carried out a total of 5,493 scheduled international passenger flights (each round-trip flight is counted as one flight), recovering to about 73.1% in 2019, and passenger flights were opened to 70 countries.

Air China has opened to Beijing, Cuba since May 17th — Madrid — Havana route, twice a week; HNA plans to open to Shenzhen, Hungary from June 21st — Budapest route, twice a week; China Southern Airlines plans to open to Guangzhou, Hungary from June 27th — Budapest route, 4 times a week.

Qing Xu, deputy director of the Transportation Department of the Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that the Civil Aviation Administration will continue to do a good job in the examination, approval and guarantee of flights on international routes, coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties encountered by airlines in the process of resuming international flights in a timely manner, and enhance the accessibility and convenience of international air transport.

The control of persistent organic pollutants in China has achieved remarkable results.

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the international entry into force of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. On May 17th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued "Control of Persistent Organic Pollutants in China (2004— 2024), which fully demonstrated the achievements and experience of China in the past 20 years.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said that through unremitting efforts, China has embarked on a road of persistent organic pollutants control that conforms to China’s national conditions and achieved remarkable results. 29 kinds of persistent organic pollutants were successfully eliminated, and hundreds of thousands of tons of persistent organic pollutants and environmental emissions were avoided every year. Complete the two convention objectives of 100% off-line of PCB-containing power equipment in use and 100% environmentally sound disposal of waste PCB-containing power equipment ahead of schedule. With the output or disposal of dioxin-related industries increasing significantly, the emission intensity of dioxin in flue gas of key industries decreased significantly, and the total amount of dioxin discharged into the atmosphere gradually decreased after reaching its peak in 2012, and the concentration of dioxin in the atmospheric environment showed a corresponding downward trend.

Chongqing beer and skittles WeChat official account news, what is a fly restaurant? Is it an edible fly?

No! No! No! Fly restaurant is a general term for all small restaurants in Chongqing.These restaurants are small in size and simple in facilities.　Sanitary conditions are not very good.But they haveMysterious attraction and special tasteMake people want to stop.

In Chongqing, any place called food street is absolutely indispensable to a fly restaurant.

For Chongqing people, I haven’t eaten a few ugly or even "messy" fly restaurants hidden in small streets and corners, and I am embarrassed to say that I am a qualified foodie!

Several characteristics of fly restaurant

1.　Fly restaurants are all over the streets, dense, like mosquitoes and flies scattered in the urban area..

A fly restaurant full of fireworksAlmost pervasive into the lives of Chongqing people..

Even near the bustling business districts, there will be several fly restaurants, which always attract Chongqing foodies.

2.　Most of the shops in the fly restaurant are humble, and some are even more shabby.. You may have to take care of the sanitary conditions, and occasionally there are really one or two flies flying around.

It’s filthy, and it’s okay to eat it.The overbearing smell is always the reason why people flock to it.

There are too many delicious mouths in Chongqing, no matter how hidden the fly restaurant is, it can be like the "nose" of flies.Find those small shops deep in the alley with a keen sense of smell..

It is even said that most delicious dogs in Chongqing take it as fun to discover unique fly restaurants.

The delicious fly restaurant is very lively, people are talking and laughing, buzzing like flies, and the noise is endless.

The fly restaurant not only contains the delicious food in Chongqing, but also contains the truth of sincere human communication and life..

No matter what class you are, it won’t seem against you to enter the fly restaurant.. Both the boss driving an Audi BMW and the ordinary office worker riding a battery car can enjoy the most authentic Chongqing flavor in the low and dilapidated "semi-dangerous house".

Huangjie hotpot

The location of the old Chongqing hot pot is really off-center, and it is also quite "corner", but it still attracts countless diners to punch in, and there are long queues every day, 365 days a year.

You can directly call the driver to the door of the store by taking a taxi, but pay attention! Be sure to go early. It is common to start queuing at 4: 30. The special dishes, beef with pickled peppers and tender meat slices, are tender and refreshing after being cooked. The weight of each dish is not much, so you must like more!　

Per capita: 74 yuan

Address:163-1, Huangni Village, Wulidian Street/No.20, Rongjing Reach

(The two stores are not far away, so don’t miss them.)

Laoyuanzi pork intestines chicken

One of the hottest fly restaurants in Chongqing, at about 5 pm, the downstairs of the old yard was occupied by their small tables. Not only that, but there were also endless queues in the store.

However, its fat sausage chicken is really delicious: the marinated fat sausage is not rotten, and the more chewy it is, the more fragrant it is; Chicken is tender and slippery, and when you eat it in your mouth, it will automatically separate as soon as you sip it. It’s just that I heard that the price of fat sausage chicken has increased recently. The small pot is the price of the previous medium pot, and the medium pot is the price of the previous large pot. Qingmei is still a little sad after listening to it ~

Per capita: 54 yuan

Address: Xiaoyuan Community, Xiaoyuan Road, Jiangbei District (60 meters east of Chunhuiyuan Community Dry Cleaning Center)

Opposite the customs

In Chongqing, where there are many faces everywhere, the customs has always been quite satisfactory. It has been more than ten years since it started, but it has always been hidden in the vicinity of Guanyin Bridge.

Dry-distilled peas, dried noodles, beef noodles, Zhajiang Noodles, you can find everything you want here. Compared with ordinary Chongqing noodles, the taste is a little spicy. If you can’t eat spicy food, remember to ask your boss to put less sea pepper, or you can match a bowl of peach blossom soup. It’s still very good to relieve spicy food.　

Per capita: 15 yuan

Address: No.11, 41 Jianxin North Road, Jiangbei District

Dafo restaurant

Giant Buddha Restaurant, a Jianghu restaurant, has been open for more than 20 years, a veritable time-honored brand! Here, you don’t have to pay much attention to it. See the wall for the menu. Write your own menu and sit down.

The restaurant is run by a couple, one is responsible for cooking and the other is responsible for serving dishes and passing numbers. It is simple and simple, but here it is inexplicable.　

Per capita: 41 yuan

Address: at the foot of the Big Buddha Temple, Nanbin Road, Nan ‘an District

Datong ln wuming tofu pudding

When you don’t know what to eat, a bowl of tofu pudding rice can definitely solve all your problems. Even Bai Baihe put this store in Weibo when he filmed Passing Through Your World.

Tofu pudding is freshly ground every morning. It tastes delicate and melts in the mouth. A bowl of tofu pudding, a bowl of rice and a plate of dipping sauce can taste authentic Chongqing flavor at the civilian price in 8 yuan.　

Per capita: 25 yuan

Address: No.11 Datong Lane, Datong Road, Jie Fangbei

Yaoyao chicken

Like most great flies restaurants in Chongqing, its home looks shabby and unremarkable, but the things it makes are absolutely amazing! The store is not big, so you have to make a reservation in advance if you want to eat. There are a few onion segments floating on the thick red oil, and a spoon is scooped. The chicken in the big bowl is soft and glutinous, but it is not rotten and soft, and it is not stuffed with teeth. It is served with the store’s secret mustard tuber and dipped in a red oil dish. It is spicy and delicious.　

Per capita: 65 yuan

Address: No.87, Shengli Village, Tuwan

Wuming dish

Hanging nameless brand, the reputation is quite prominent. Braised pork intestines, minced garlic and white meat, and Maoxuewang are the must-have items in their home.

The traditional home-cooked taste, the weight of the food is also very sufficient, and the price is very cost-effective. The meat dishes are all around 20 or 30, and the per capita is about 30 pieces.　

Per capita: 32 yuan

Address: No.2, Zhongshan Third Road New Village (behind Hilton Hotel at Lianglukou)

Laodifang pettitoes soup

It is said that this store was opened in jiangbei town 33 years ago, and later moved to Longshan Road because of relocation. The shop opened by two old couples has a small storefront and few locations, and it is closed on weekends. The main course is hoof flower soup.

The hoof flower is stewed soft and rotten, easily capturing the stomach of the delicious mouth, and the chopsticks are rotten when they are sandwiched with meat, and they taste quite satisfactory. But to be honest, a 40-pound hoof flower is definitely expensive.　

Per capita: 47 yuan

Address: No.108 Songshi Branch Road, Attached to No.5 (near Longshan Middle School Bus Station)

Yuzhong hujia noodles

There is only a noodle restaurant with the size of Tintin ‘er in the storefront. Using the space at the entrance of the building and the cooperation of high and low benches, the classic Chongqing-style eating method is that one person is a table.

Zhajiang Noodles’s signature wide noodles are delicious with meat stuffing. The noodles are very strong and not too chewy. The spicy, delicious and fragrant noodles can all taste their own levels.　

Per capita: 12 yuan

Address: No.223 Renmin Road, Shangqing Temple

There are so many delicious flies in the restaurant, so hurry up and invite three or five friends to eat together!

Original title: Going to Chongqing to eat several fly restaurants is the original taste of Chongqing hidden in the streets.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.